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<article><title>L'évolution du système consonantique des langues cangin<footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> Cet article est basé sur une communication donnée à l'Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, le 5. Février 2005. Pour la correction du français je remercie Dr. Mohamed Touré de l’Université de Cologne. L’article a aussi beaucoup profité des commentaires des collègues dont les noms n’ont pas été evoqués ici. Je leurs dois également mes remerciements.</para></footnote></title><articleinfo><authorblurb><para role="Author">Ursula Drolc, Köln</para></authorblurb><abstract lang="fr"><para role="AbstractFR">Les langues cangin sont classifiées comme un sous-groupe des langues atlantiques. L'origine commune de ce groupe de langues est établie par l'application de la méthode comparative. L'objectif de cette méthode est la reconstruction d'une protolangue hypothétique par une comparaison rigoureuse des correspondances grammaticales des langues modernes qui permet de déduire des hypothèses sur leur développement linguistique. Cette approche diachronique démontre l'évolution du système consonantique des langues cangin.</para></abstract><abstract lang="en"><para role="AbstractEN">The Cangin languages are classified as an own subgroup of the Atlantic languages. Evidence for their common origin can be given by the comparative method. By means of the systematic grammatical comparison of different languages this method aims at the reconstruction of a hypothetic proto-language and allows to draw hypothesises on their diachronic linguistic development. This paper concentrates on the evolution of the consonant system of the Cangin languages.</para></abstract><authorgroup><author><firstname>Uschi</firstname><surname>Drolc</surname><affiliation><orgname>Inst. f. Afrikanistik</orgname></affiliation></author></authorgroup><biblioid class="uri">urn:nbn:de:0009-10-5930</biblioid><keywordset><keyword>Cangin</keyword><keyword>Senegal</keyword><keyword>Classification</keyword><keyword>Phonology</keyword><keyword>Morphology</keyword></keywordset><subjectset scheme=""><subject></subject></subjectset><legalnotice><title>Licence</title><para>Any party may pass on this Work by electronic means and make it available for download under the terms and conditions of the Digital Peer Publishing Licence. The text of the licence may be accessed and retrieved via Internet at http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/dppl/DPPL_v2_en_06-2004.html</para></legalnotice><titleabbrev>L'évolution du système consonantique des langues cangin</titleabbrev><volumenum>1</volumenum><issuenum>1</issuenum><biblioset relation="journal"><issn>ISSN:1860-7462</issn><title>Afrikanistik Online</title></biblioset></articleinfo><section><title>Classification</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><1></para><para>Les cinq langues cangin sont le laala, le noon, le saafi, le ndut et le palor. Elles sont parlées au Sénégal dans la région de Thiès par les Seereers du Nord-Ouest, c'est à dire les Seereer-Leexar, les Seereer-Noon, les Seereer-Saafeen, les Seereer-Ndut et les Seereer-Palor. Les Seereer du Fatick parlent le seereer-siin, une langue inintelligible pour les locuteurs cangin. Le seereer-siin est compris avec le wolof et le peul dans un autre sous-groupe de langues atlantiques qui s'appellent des langues sénégambiennes. Les premières hypothèses sur la reconstruction des langues atlantiques fur établies par Doneux (1975). Dans sa classification des langues atlantiques Sapir (1971:48) fait la différence entre une branche du nord et une branche du sud. Selon Dalby (1965:1f) la branche du sud présente une unité génétiquement séparée de la branche du nord. Ici, seulement la branche du nord est présentée. Elle consiste en cinq groupements linguistiques A-E.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">I. Branche du Nord:</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.8pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="26.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="311.7pt" colnum="3" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>La ngues sénégambiennes:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a) Ful, b) Seereer-Siin</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wolof</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Langues cangin </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Noon, Laala, Saafi; Ndut, Palor</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Langues bak: </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Dialects du diola: Fogny usw; Gusilay, Karon, Kwaatay, Bayot </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Manjaku; Papel; Mankanya</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Balanta (Ganja)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Langues du Sénégal-Guinea de l'est:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.a</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Group Tenda: Bedik, Bap<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɛŋ</phrase>, Tanda-Bassari (Onian)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.b</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Konyagi</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Biafada: Pajade (Badjarank<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɛ</phrase>)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3.a</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Kobiana (Kasanga)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3.b</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Banhum</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>E.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nalu</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>b.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Mbulungish </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>c.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Baga Mboteni</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>L'histoire de recherche</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><2></para><para>On ne trouve que peu de sources sur l'histoire des Seereer du Nord-Ouest. Ainsi constate Becker (1985:165):</para><para role="Quotation-Indent">A l'examen de ces sources, on peut énoncer un constat général négatif en reconnaissant qu'elles sont décevantes, surtout pour les périodes antérieures à 1850. Symptomatique est le fait qu'on ne trouve aucune description des groupes ethniques ou ethnolinguistiques, jusqu'à une date très récente d'ailleurs.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><3></para><para>En 1865, Pinet-Laprade fut le premier qui fit une distinction claire entre les <phrase role="Text-I">sérères None</phrase> et les <phrase role="Text-I">sérères </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Siin</phrase> dans sa <phrase role="Text-I">notice sur les sérères</phrase>. Il utilise le terme <phrase role="Text-I">sérères nones</phrase> comme générique pour designer l'entité des langues cangin. Selon lui, ce groupe de langues se divise en trois parlers principaux:</para><para role="Listing-Numbered">1. Le None: proprement dit, parlé par les Sérères du Ndianlin, Fanden, Ndoichin et Lekhar</para><para role="Listing-Numbered">2. Le Paror, parlé par les habitants du Ndout et les villages de Niakhib, Sène, Sognofil, Pout, Ouandiakhat, Lélo, Soune, Santiasoffet, Ladou, Boulelkhail et Sandok</para><para role="Listing-Numbered">3. Le Safi, parlé par tous les autres villages Sérères Nones situés à l'ouest de la Tanma et par ceux du Diobas, à l'exception des villages ... désignés plus haut</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><4></para><para>Pendant le siècle suivant, les langues cangin n'étaient pas l'objet de recherches approfondies. Dans les classification de Migeod<phrase role="DoulosSIL">*</phrase> (1913:368), Delafosse (1924:556) et Aujas (1931:298) elles sont mentionnées comme (<phrase role="Text-I">sérères</phrase>) <phrase role="Text-I">nones</phrase>. Dans Lavergne de Tressan (1953:150) les langues noon, saafi et ndut sont appelées <phrase role="Text-I">faux dialectes</phrase> de seereer. Westermann et Bryan (1952:18) classifient le <phrase role="Text-I">Dyoba</phrase> [=noon] et le <phrase role="Text-I">Ndoute</phrase> [=ndut] comme dialectes de seereer.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><5></para><para>A partir de l'année 1960 le linguiste autrichien Walter Pichl conduit une recherche sur les supposés dialectes de seereer du Nord-Ouest dans la région de Thiès. Il constate de grandes différences linguistiques entre ce groupe de langues et le seereer-siin. En conséquence, il propose de classifier les cinq langues none, safen, ndut, palor (falor) et lehar (laala) comme groupe indépendant dans les langues atlantiques. Ce groupe de langues est appelé les langues cangin. Le mot <phrase role="DoulosSIL">cangin</phrase> ou bien <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jaɲgin</phrase> désigne la ville de Thiès en ndut et palor. En noon, laala et saafi la ville de Thiès est appelée <phrase role="DoulosSIL">caaɲak</phrase>. Dans les années 1979-81 Pichl écrit des abrégés de grammaire de Ndut, Laala Noon et Saafi. Chacune contient une collection de textes et un lexique. Les langues ndut et falor (palor) sont compris dans un seul manuscrit (Pichl 1981:1). Ce manuscrit et un manuscrit sur le laala se trouvent à l'institut d'africanistique à Vienne. Malheureusement, les manuscrits sur le saafi et le noon ont disparus. Alioune Dionne, qui était l'informateur de Pichl au Sénégal, m'a dit que tous les quatre manuscrits se trouvent à l'édition <phrase role="Text-I">Nouvelles Editions Africaines</phrase>. Malheureusement, une demande en Mars 2001 a révélé que ces manuscrits aussi sont introuvables.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><6></para><para>Dans les années 1980 les langues cangin deviennent l'objet de mémoires de maîtrise et de thèses de doctorat. Gabriel Gueye écrit sa mémoire de maîtrise sur la phonologie et sa thèse de doctorat sur la phonétique de sa langue maternelle ndut. La thèse de doctorat de Jeanne Lopis-Sylla de l'IFAN traite de la phonologie et morphologie du noon. La phonologie et de la morphologie du saafi est le sujet de la thèse de doctorat de Chérif Mbodj. La thèse de doctorat de Paula D'Alton est une grammaire compréhensive du palor, qui paraît en 1987. Il existe encore d'autres thèses de maîtrise traitant des langues cangin: Maleine Diop Diagne (1989), Daniel Ray Morgan (1996) et Mohamadou Lamine Dia (1996-1997). En 2000 paraît la thèse de doctorat de Maria Soukka, une grammaire du noon.</para></section><section><title>Méthodologie</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><7></para><para>La comparaison phonologique est basée sur des données recueillies par des questionnaires du vocabulaire de base. Les questions étaient posées en français. Ce matériel linguistique a été recueilli pendant trois séjours au Sénégal. Le premier était entre novembre 1999 et janvier 2000, le deuxième était entre janvier 2001 et mars 2001, le troisième entre février et avril 2002. Je remercie mes informateurs sans lesquels ces études comparées n'auront jamais été possibles. La liste suivante donne pour chaque langue, le nom de l'informateur, son âge et le village dans lequel l'enquête se faisait se trouve entre parenthèses.</para><para role="Listing">Palor: Adji Diop, 40 ans (Lelo)</para><para role="Listing">Ndut: Alouise Seck, 30 ans (Mont Rolland)</para><para role="Listing">Noon: André Mbay, 25 ans, Pierre Thiaw, 30 ans Louise Ndione, 25 ans (Fandène)</para><para role="Listing">Laala: Malick Tine, 36 ans (Dougnanc) et Cheikh Tine, 29 ans (Kiiwii)</para><para role="Listing">Saafi: Biram Diouf, 28 ans (Popenguine), Suleymane Faye 25 ans (Popenguine-Seereer) et Alioune Dionne, 60 ans (Boukhou)</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><8></para><para>La méthode de la grammaire comparée est une approche génétique qui est considérée jusqu'à ce jour comme le seul moyen valable<footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> La lexicostatistique compare des mots de langues différentes sous le critère de la ressemblance lexicale. Elle est utilisée pour établir rapidement des hypothèses de parenté linguistique, qui doivent être vérifiées par un examen plus approfondi, la grammaire comparée.</para></footnote> pour prouver la parenté des langues. La linguistique comparée confronte les mots de deux ou plusieurs langues données. Ces mots viennent de préférence du vocabulaire de base car on présume qu'il y a moins de changements linguistiques dans le vocabulaire de base que dans le vocabulaire culturel qui contient souvent des emprunts. Cette présomption a été vérifiée pour le développement des langues indoeuropéennes et les langues cangin aussi. En revanche, dans l'évolution de quelques langues australiennes le vocabulaire de base a été échangé et une reconstruction du vocabulaire de base n'est plus possible.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><9></para><para>Si la comparaison montre des ressemblances pour la forme et le sens entre certains mots, on pose l'hypothèse qu'ils remontent à une forme unique qui a évolué de manières différentes. Ces correspondances régulières servent à établir des lois phonétiques permettant de retracer les étapes successives par lesquelles la forme unique est passée pour aboutir aux formes modernes. Mais il ne faut pas oublier que la reconstruction d'une protolangue reste toujours hypothétique. Elle ressemble à l'ancêtre commun des langues en question, mais il est impossible de reconstruire exactement la langue d'origine. Ainsi les études diachroniques des langues romaines ont bien démontrées. Si on compare le français, l'italien, l'espagnol et le portugais on arrive à reconstruire une langue qui est proche du latin, mais cette protolangue ne correspond pas exactement au latin.</para></section><section><title>La reconstruction du système consonantique</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><10></para><para>Les consonnes du proto-cangin sont établies par les correspondances régulières du son dans les langues cangin modernes. Les données comparées, sur lesquelles la reconstruction du système consonantique est basée, se trouvent dans les tableaux de l'appendice.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Proto-Cangin</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="30.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="27.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="24.9pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="27.2pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*k</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɠ</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*nd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*r/l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*w </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><11></para><para>Dans l'évolution des langues il y a des consonnes stables et des changements phonétiques des consonnes. Les changements phonétiques comprennent toutes les modifications qui subissent les sons au cours de l'évolution linguistique. Il peut s'agir des simples transformations des habitudes de prononciation ou de changements phonologiques si les variations de la prononciation ont entraîné la modification de la structure phonématique de la langue par la disparition et/ou l'apparition d'un ou plusieurs phonèmes. Les changements phonétiques peuvent être influencés par plusieurs facteurs: la position du phonème dans le mot, la place de l'accent ou l'environnement consonantique ou vocalique.</para></section><section><title>Consonnes stables</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><12></para><para>La reconstruction est facilitée si les consonnes ne sont pas soumises à des modifications. Dans l'évolution des langues cangin les occlusives <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/p/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/t/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/c/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/k/</phrase>, les fricatives <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/f/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/s/</phrase> et les nasales <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/m/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/n/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɲ/</phrase> ne changent pas. La stabilité de ces consonnes peut être vérifiée dans les données comparées. Les tableaux dans l'appendice contiennent ces consonnes au début et à la fin du mot. Pour les approximantes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/w/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/y/</phrase> il n'y a que des données comparées pour la position initiale. Donc, ces consonnes sont seulement reconstruites pour le début du mot.</para></section><section><title>Changements phonétiques conditionnés par la position</title><section><title>Les implosives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><13></para><para>Les implosives <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɓ/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɗ/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ƴ/</phrase> et les occlusives prénasalisées <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/mb/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/nd/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɲj/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ŋg/</phrase> démontrent des variations qui dépendent du placement dans le mot. Pour les implosives initiales il y a de nombreuses données comparées dans les tableaux de l'appendice, c'est-à-dire que dans l'évolution des langues les implosives initiales restent stables. En position finale ou médiale les implosives démontrent des changements phonétiques. Situées devant une voyelle elles se conservent seulement en saafi. Dans les autres langues cangin elles sont soumises aux changements phonétiques suivants:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="17.1pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="18.8pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="13.9pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="22.3pt" colnum="5" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">→</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">_V</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">→</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">_V</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">→</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">_V</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><14></para><para>En position finale les implosives dans les langues laala et noon démontrent des changements phonétiques. Elles sont remplacées par des coups de glotte. Donc, l'opposition entre les implosives et le coup de glotte est neutralisé en position finale. La réalisation du phonème <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ƴ/</phrase> en place finale correspond à un <phrase role="Text-I">unreleased stop</phrase> (occlusive non-relâchée) c'est-à-dire qu'il reste encore une notion de la place d'articulation originale.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="8"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="19.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="19.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="24.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="15.5pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="13.9pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="14.3pt" colnum="7" /><colspec colname="col8" colwidth="16.4pt" colnum="8" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ƴ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">→</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">_</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col8" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">#</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><15></para><para>Ces changements phonétiques sont encore actifs au niveau synchronique. Ils se trouvent tous dans le paradigme verbal du laala au tableau (1). La racine se termine en implosive qui est réalisée par un coup de glotte. La suffixation du morphème du parfait <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɪn</phrase><phrase role="Text-I">,</phrase> qui commence en voyelle, provoque le changement prévocalique de l’implosive (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ > w, ɗ > r, ƴ > y</phrase>). Par contre, devant le morphème du narratif <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-Ca</phrase>, qui commence en consonne homorganique, l'implosive reste stable<footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> Selon Soukka (2000:49) les mêmes phénomènes se trouvent en noon.</para></footnote>. Cette reconstruction interne est vérifiée par la comparaison avec les données correspondantes en ndut (Nd), en palor (P), et en Saafi (S). Ils démontrent les implosives en position finale.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 1: Changements des implosives en laala</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="43.5pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="53.5pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.6pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="76.3pt" colnum="5" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>final</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>+PFT<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> -ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>+NAR<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> -Ca</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Comparaison</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɗɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔw-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ-ɓa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mordre</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ (Nd, P)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɛʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛw-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛɓ-ɓa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prendre</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-guʔ </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gur-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">guɗ-ɗa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>couper</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ŋguɗ (S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-waaʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waar-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waaɗ-ɗa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>vouloir</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waaɗ (S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔɔʔ/ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔy-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔƴ-ƴa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>presser</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Les occlusives prénasalisées</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><16></para><para>Les occlusives prénasalisées <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/mb/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/nd/</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɲj/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ŋg/</phrase> se trouvent rarement en surface des langues modernes. Elles sont soumises à des changements phonétiques qui dépendent de la position dans le mot. En position finale elles sont réalisées comme nasale homorganique dans toutes les langues cangin. En position prévocalique ils se trouvent seulement en saafi. Les autres langues cangin démontrent une occlusive sonore en même position. Les tableaux dans l'appendice contiennent des données comparées pour des occlusives prénasalisées en position initiale. Des données comparées pour des occlusives prénasalisées en position finale manquent parce qu'elles sont réalisées comme nasales selon la loi phonétique présentée ici.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">En position finale:</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="36.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="25.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="22.9pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/mb/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/m/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/_#</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/nd/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/n/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/_#</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɲj/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɲ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/_#</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ŋg/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ŋ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/_#</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">En position prévocalique:</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="37.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="31.0pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="93.3pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/mb/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/mb/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/b/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(N, L, Nd, P) /#_V</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/nd/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/nd/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/d/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(N, L, Nd, P) /#_V</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɲj-/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɲj/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/j/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(N, L, Nd, P) /#_V</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ŋg-/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ŋg/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(S)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/g/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(N, L, Nd, P) /#_V</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><17></para><para>Les tableaux suivants démontrent ces alternances consonantiques au niveau synchronique. Elles sont réalisées dans le paradigme verbal dans les langues en particulier. Le saafi représente le stade plus archaïque, où les consonnes prénasalisées se manifestent en position prévocalique. Le tableau (2) démontre plusieurs lexèmes qui se terminent en nasale. En ajoutant le suffixe du parfait <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iɗ</phrase> les occlusives prénasalisées paraissent au surface et la différence entre les "vraies" nasales et les occlusives prénasalisees devient visible. La nasale vélaire est toujours réalisée comme occlusive prénasalisée en position prévocalique. Donc, de "vraies" nasales vélaires n'existent pas dans le système phonologique.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 2: Alternances des occlusives prénasalisées en saafi</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="61.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="50.6pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Infinitive</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>+ PFT <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m > m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>manger</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rɔm</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rɔm-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>acheter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb > mb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔamb-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tenir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n > n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔan-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaan-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mourir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jɛn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jɛn-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*nd > nd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pund-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiind-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>compter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg > ŋg</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raŋ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raŋg-iɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fermer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><18></para><para>Dans les autres langues cangin laala, noon, ndut et palor les occlusives prénasalisées sont réalisées comme occlusives sonores en position prévocalique. Cette transformation est basée sur le principe homorganique, c'est-à-dire que la place d'articulation ne change pas. Les données démontrant cette alternance se trouvent dans les tableaux (3-5).</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 3: Alternances des occlusives prénasalisées en laala</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="52.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.9pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="45.1pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="50.6pt" colnum="5" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Infinitive</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>PFT <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Racine</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb > b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-taam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taab-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*taamb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>suivre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*nd > d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pud-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*pund</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-tiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiid-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*tiind</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>aller</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-kɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɪd-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*kɪnd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>compter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲj > j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-fɪɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fɪj-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*fɪɲj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>jeter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg > g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-yɛɛɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛɛg-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*yɛɛɲg</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sentir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m > m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>brûler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n > n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲ > ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-wiɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiɲ-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*wiɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>étaler</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 4: Alternances des occlusives prénasalisées en noon (Soukka 2000:49)</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="52.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="62.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.0pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="45.1pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="65.9pt" colnum="5" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Imperative</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>PFT<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> -ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Racine</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb > b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*amb </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tenir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*nd > d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔd-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*sɔnd </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>être fatigué</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲj > j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paj-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*paɲj </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>se marier</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg > g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laŋ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lag-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*laŋg </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fermer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m > m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲam </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>manger</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n > n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*an </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲ > ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maaɲ-ɪn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*maaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>durer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 5: Alternances des occlusives prénasalisées en ndut et palor</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="59.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="146.9pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="66.5pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Infinitive</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>+ Affixe vocalique <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʊ</phrase> (Pluriel)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> Pour ces exemples de l'alternance <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m/b</phrase>, je remercie cordialement Dan Morgan.</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> > b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xab-ʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tenir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jab-ʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>poignarder</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg > g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caŋ </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cag-ʊ-tE </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>être debout</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paŋ </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pag-ʊ-tE </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>faire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m > m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam-ʊ-tE </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>manger</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n > n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan-ʊ-tE </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><19></para><para>La reconstruction des occlusives prénasalisées présente une surprise parce que ces consonnes sont souvent regardées comme résultat d'un amalgame d'un élément nasal avec un élément occlusif (Williamson 1989:23, Tucker Childs 1992-1994). Dans quelques langues atlantiques on trouve le phénomène morphophonologique de la mutation consonantique. La consonne initiale du verbe ou du nom est déterminée par sa catégorie grammaticale ou sa classe nominale. Pour remplacer la consonne initiale il y a deux ou trois séries de consonnes dont la troisième série contient fréquemment des occlusives prénasalisées qui sont regardées comme développement secondaire. Dans les langues cangin il n'y a pas de mutation consonantique (Drolc 2003), mais la reconstruction des occlusives prénasalisées suggère un autre point de vue sur l'évolution consonantique. Les prénasalisées constituent la base du développement des nasales et des occlusives sonores.</para></section></section><section><title>Changements phonologiques</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><20></para><para>Les tableaux (6-7) démontrent des correspondances régulières entre la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> en saafi et la latérale <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/l/</phrase> du reste du cangin. Evidemment ces deux consonnes ont une origine commune. Ce constat n'est pas exceptionnel pour les langues Niger Congo dans lesquelles manque souvent la distinction entre la vibrante et la latérale. Les données comparées contiennent cette correspondance au début (6) et à la fin du mot (7), permettant la conclusion qu'il s'agit d'un changement phonologique qui n'est pas conditionné par d'autres facteurs phonétiques.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 6: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/R/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.1pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="40.3pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="61.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>avoir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rIIf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>plein</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rIm</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>accoucher</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lʊʊm</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">luum</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rUmIn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔɔgɪ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(yɔʔʔɔx)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rouge</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛlip</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rUp</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lup</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>épine</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 7: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/R/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.1pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="38.8pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="42.0pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.7pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="64.7pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>homme</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">par</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>germer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">njakar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>margouillat</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xʊl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xʊl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔr</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kʊʔɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>étoile</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛr-ax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-kal-ax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-kɛl-ɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>entendre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nIIr </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>racine</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><21></para><para>Deux hypothèses sont possibles pour la reconstruction:</para><para>1) La latérale <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/l/</phrase> présente le proto-phonème parce qu'elle est conservé dans la majorité des langues cangin.</para><para>2) Le saafi est la seule langue qui a conservé la structure ancienne. Dans les autres langues cangin la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> a subi le changement phonologique <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/ > /l/</phrase>. Cette hypothèse est soutenue par le fait que ce changement présente une simplification articulatoire. L'articulation de la latérale <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/l/</phrase> est plus légère que celle de la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase>. Un autre argument à l'appui de cette hypothèse est que le saafi a aussi conservé les occlusives prénasalisées et les implosives. En position prévocalique l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɗ/</phrase> est réalisée comme <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> dans toutes les langues cangin sauf le saafi, p.ex. en saafi <phrase role="DoulosSIL">peɗɛm</phrase> ‘langue’ correspond à <phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm</phrase> (ndut, palor), <phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɪrɪm</phrase> (laala), <phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛm</phrase> (noon). L'opposition entre l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɗ/</phrase> et la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> était neutralisée en cette position dans ces langues. Donc, le changement phonologique <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/l/</phrase> pourrait être initialisée pour rétablir le système des oppositions phonologiques.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><22></para><para>Le défi le plus grand dans la reconstruction du système consonantique présentait la correspondance entre le coup de glotte <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ʔ/</phrase> et la fricative vélaire <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/x/</phrase>. Dans la position initiale des données suivantes (8) le coup de glotte en ndut et palor correspond à la fricative vélaire en saafi, laala et noon. Paradoxalement, on trouve aussi la correspondance inverse. Le coup de glotte en saafi, noon et laala correspond à la fricative vélaire en ndut et palor au tableau (9). Dans toutes les langues cangin les mots commencent en consonnes. Donc, devant les voyelles il y a obligatoirement un coup de glotte ou une autre consonne.</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 8: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/x/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="35.9pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="37.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="43.9pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaf </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tête</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>venir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xʊt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>longue</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voir</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 9: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɠ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="35.9pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="37.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="47.5pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɠ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ, x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tuer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>creuser</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>large</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gratter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xʊl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xʊl </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔr</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kʊʔɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>étoile</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><23></para><para>Pour trouver la solution de cette énigme, il fallait considérer la réalisation de ces phonèmes en position finale du mot. Les données dans les tableaux suivants démontrent des variations qui dépendent des voyelles précédentes. Suivant une voyelle haute la fricative <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/x/</phrase> de ndut et palor correspond avec le coup de glotte en saafi, laala et noon (6). Suivant une voyelle non haute il se trouve une occlusive vélaire <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/k/</phrase> en saafi, laala et noon qui correspond à la fricative vélaire en ndut et palor (7).</para><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 10: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɠ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final suivant une voyelle haute</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="45.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.9pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="46.7pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="49.5pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="39.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɠ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x, ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ, Ø</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nix Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niʔ/nix-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nIʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪɪ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>corde</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓʊ(x) f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓʊx f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓU(ʔ) f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓuʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(baay f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chien</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 11: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɠ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final suivant une voyelle non haute</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="44.0pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.0pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="52.5pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="52.5pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="52.5pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="41.4pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɠ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, q</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, q</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, q</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak/q Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak/q Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak/q Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>œuf</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>avoir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-sɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>semer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><24></para><para>Ces réflexes finals peuvent se déduire d'une consonne, dont le point d'articulation est vélaire ou même glottale. Son mode d'articulation serait plutôt occlusive que fricative parce que le changement phonétique d'une occlusive à une fricative est plus vraisemblable que l'inverse. Donc, deux consonnes se proposent pour la reconstruction de la protolangue: l'occlusive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/q/</phrase> et l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɠ/</phrase>. Ici, on a choisi l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase> pour le proto-cangin parce que dans la série des implosives il manque un représentant du point vélaire d'articulation. Ainsi, on propose que les changements phonologiques suivants aient eu lieu:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="28.0pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="77.8pt" colnum="4" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nd, P:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/x/</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S, N,L:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ ʔ/ /#__</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/k/ /V(-HI)__#</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ʔ/ /V(+HI)__#</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><25></para><para>En ndut et palor, la structure phonématique a été modifiée par le changement <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/ > /x/</phrase>. L’opposition entre les anciennes fricatives vélaires et les réflexes de l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase> était neutralisée. Par conséquent, un autre changement a eu lieu pour maintenir les anciennes oppositions. Les fricatives vélaires étaient transformées en coup de glotte. En revanche, les langues saafi, laala et noon ont conservé les fricatives vélaires:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="28.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="21.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.6pt" colnum="3" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/x/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ ʔ/ (Nd, P)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/x/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/x/ (N, L, S)</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><26></para><para>La reconstruction du proto-phonème <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase> paraît osée parce qu'il n' y a pas de réflexe de cette consonne dans aucune langue cangin, mais il y a un grand nombre de données qui démontrent la correspondance <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/x/ : /ʔ/</phrase>. Pour cela, on peut se demander, si l'hypothétique <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase> n'était pas un représentant des occlusives labiovélaires <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/gb, kp/</phrase> qui se compose aussi d'une partie vélaire et d'une partie occlusive. Une série de consonnes labiovélaires est proposé par Williamson (1989) pour l'inventaire consonantique du proto Niger Congo. Elle se base sur les reconstructions du proto Volta Congo de Stewart (1976) et du proto Western Nigritic de Mukarovsky (1976/77).</para></section><section><title>Conclusion</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><27></para><para>Par les changements phonétiques des consonnes des langues cangin on peut déduire trois classifications. La première démontre la séparation du saafi du reste des langues cangin. La deuxième classification divise les langues cangin en deux groupes ndut/palor et noon, laala et saafi. La troisième classification contient la séparation du noon et laala des autres langues.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="293.8pt" colnum="1" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata width="99.84mm" depth="48.69mm" fileref="dippArticle-1.jpg" format="JPG" srccredit="embed" /></imageobject></inlinemediaobject></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><28></para><para>La première classification est basée sur les rétentions des occlusives prénasalisées <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/mb, nd, ɲj, ŋg/</phrase>, de l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɗ/</phrase> et de la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> en saafi. Les autres langues cangin démontrent les innovations suivantes:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="131.3pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="196.6pt" colnum="2" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*occlusive prénasalisées</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> occlusives sonores<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / _V (Nd, P, N, L)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*implosive<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> /ɗ/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> vibrante<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> /r/ /_V (Nd, P, N, L)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*vibrante<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> /r/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> latérale<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> /l/ (Nd, P, N, L)</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><29></para><para>La deuxième classification divise les langues cangin en deux sous-groupes ndut/palor et noon/laala/saafi.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="293.8pt" colnum="1" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata width="99.84mm" depth="49.39mm" fileref="dippArticle-2.jpg" format="JPG" srccredit="embed" /></imageobject></inlinemediaobject></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><30></para><para>Elle est basée sur les changements des proto-phonèmes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/x/</phrase> qui étaient expliqués dans le précédent.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="19.1pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="46.6pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="99.4pt" colnum="3" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">1.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nd, P:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/ > /x/</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N, L, S:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/ > /ʔ/ /#___</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/ > /ʔ/ /V(+HI)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/ɠ/ > /k/ /V(-HI)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">2.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nd, P:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/x/ > /ʔ/</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N, L, S:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/x/ > /x/ </phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><31></para><para>La troisième classification est basée sur les changements phonétiques des implosives en position finale dans les langues noon et laala. Là, elles sont réalisées comme coup de glotte:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="259.8pt" colnum="1" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata width="87.85mm" depth="49.39mm" fileref="dippArticle-3.jpg" format="JPG" srccredit="embed" /></imageobject></inlinemediaobject></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><32></para><para>Laquelle des trois classifications représente le mieux le développement des langues modernes? La première, qui sépare le saafi du reste du cangin? Les autres classifications qui divisent les langues cangin en deux groupes ndut/palor et noon/laala? Une classification basée seulement sur les traits phonologiques est faible. Pour trouver la classification qui représente le mieux la parenté de langues il faut aussi considérer les traits grammaticaux et lexicaux. Le noon et le laala partagent en dehors des changements phonétiques, la plupart de structures grammaticales et la majorité du lexique aussi. Ils sont mutuellement intelligibles. La même parenté proche se trouve entre le ndut et le palor. En revanche, les différences linguistiques entre les deux paires de langues noon/laala et ndut/palor sont éclatantes. L'harmonie vocalique progressive se trouve seulement dans le ndut et le palor (Drolc 2004). Leur système de classes nominales est réduit. Seulement les articles définis portent des signes d'accord. Le système de classes nominales en noon et en laala est plus élaboré. Il y a des accords pour les articles définis, les démonstratifs, les adjectifs, les numéraux, et les pronominaux. Donc, la première classification dans laquelle les deux paires de langues forment une branche ensemble, est trompeuse. Dans le lexique et dans la morphologie il y a plus de correspondances entre le saafi et le noon/laala qu'entre le noon/laala et le ndut/palor ou entre le saafi et le ndut/palor (Drolc 2005). Pour conclure, la classification suivante semble le mieux représenter le développement diachronique. Elle correspond à la classification que Williams (1994) propose dans son enquête lexicostatistique.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="293.8pt" colnum="1" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><inlinemediaobject><imageobject><imagedata width="99.84mm" depth="48.69mm" fileref="dippArticle-4.jpg" format="JPG" srccredit="embed" /></imageobject></inlinemediaobject></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><33></para><para>La langue mère se divise en deux branches, le ndut/palor et le saafi/laala/noon. La prochaine division sépare le saafi du noon/laala. La cooccurrence des changements phonétiques des occlusives prénasalisées <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/mb, nd, ɲj, ŋg/</phrase>, de l'implosive <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ɗ/</phrase> et de la vibrante <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/r/</phrase> dans les langues ndut/palor et noon/laala posent des problèmes d'explication parce que le développement phonologique n'est pas conforme avec le développement grammatical. En plus, dans le développement vocalique les quatre langues démontrent une opposition [ATR] entre les hautes voyelles <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/i:ɪ/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/u:ʊ/</phrase>. En saafi, cette opposition est neutralisée (Drolc 2004). Est-ce que ces correspondances devraient être considérées comme coïncidences ou bien comme des alternances qui étaient déjà présentes dans la proto-langue? Des études dialectologiques plus approfondies et la comparaison aux autres langues atlantiques pourraient aider à trouver une réponse à cette question.</para></section><section><title>Appendice</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><34></para><para>Les tableaux suivants contiennent les données sur lesquelles la reconstruction du système consonantique est basée. Les mots qui ne sont pas considérés comme cognats sont placés entre parenthèses. Les substantifs sont suivis par leurs accords de classe. Les verbes sont représentés en forme de base, c’est-à-dire sans le préfixe d’infinitif en noon et en laala. En saafi, l’opposition entre les hautes voyelles <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/i/:/ɪ/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/u/:/ʊ/</phrase> est neutralisée. Cette neutralisation est marquée par des lettres majuscules I et U.</para><section><title>Occlusives</title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 12: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/p/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="63.6pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="50.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="54.0pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="50.0pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(laam)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>aile</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(gaawa f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(fɪlɪk f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paaŋgi f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paagɪ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pəgii f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>herbe</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> En noon et laala le mot <phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm</phrase> change la consonne initiale au pluriel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(>tɛrɛɛm)</phrase> indiquant un préfixe <phrase role="DoulosSIL">p(ɛ)-</phrase>.</para><para>La racine <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɛ(ɛ)m</phrase><emphasis> </emphasis>correspond à la reconstruction <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*demb-in</phrase> qui est suggéré par de Wolf (1992 :73) comme racine proto-atlantique.</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛɗɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɪ-rɪm p-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛ-rɛm p-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>langue</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chèvre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔɔʔ(ƴ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔɔʔ(ƴ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pousser</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pUn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voler</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 13: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/t/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="19.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.8pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="39.5pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="47.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="44.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tɛw(ɔx)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tɛɛʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>montrer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɪɪ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɪɪ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tIk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nom</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">til</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiil</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> D'Alton (1987:186) transcrit le mot avec une voyelle courte: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">til</phrase> 'marcher'.</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tIIn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>aller</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(paɲ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tIk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tik</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tik</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cuisinier</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ndɔx)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-təkiʔ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>brûler</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 14: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/c/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.2pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="45.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.3pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="75.8pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="59.2pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="50.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="56.1pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caaʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caaʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>éléphant</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">calʊɓ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">calʊp f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(njɔmbɔr)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(caabax f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lièvre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɛsɛ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cafɛʔ f -</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caasɛʔ nd-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caasɛɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>porc-épic</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cəəf k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔfʊ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caafU nd-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɛfu f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cəwuu f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mouche</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cegin f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɪgɪn f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(landUmaa n-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɪgɪn f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chenille</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 15: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/k/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="48.3pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.3pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="53.2pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="55.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="51.9pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="60.4pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tal-kɪlɪk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tal-kɪlɪk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kIdIk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛ-dɛk k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛ-dɪk k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arbre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛɛn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛɛn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɛɛn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-kɛɛɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-kɛɛn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tomber</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kuum k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kuum k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kUUm k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-uum k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-uum k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>miel</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔɪf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔɪf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kanɔx k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-an(ʊ) k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-anʊ k-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>calebasse</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 16: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/p/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="50.7pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.7pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="51.9pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="52.3pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="52.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="40.2pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tuer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪsɪp m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪsɪp m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mIsIp m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛsɪp m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛsɪp m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sauce</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 17: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/t/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="19.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="39.0pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="39.0pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="41.3pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="46.0pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="67.7pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t,ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cendre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɔt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɔt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɔt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɔt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kɔt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>jambe, pied</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xɔt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xUt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>longue </para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 18: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/c/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.2pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="41.5pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="41.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="42.1pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="41.3pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="42.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c,y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c,ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">c,y,ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔɔc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gratter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xac</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-xay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>venir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɪc Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɪc Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wIc Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɪʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɪʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>corne</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 19: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/k/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="43.5pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="54.4pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="43.8pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="50.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɛlɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɛlɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nuit</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">luk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">luk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɔsɛʔ k-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɔsɛʔ k-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">luk Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>queue</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-baŋ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>attacher</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Nasales</title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 20: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/m/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="24.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="53.7pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.7pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="56.7pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="66.9pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="67.5pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="55.5pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mI</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>je (1.Sg.)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪsɪk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪskat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mIsIk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-mɛsɪk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-mɛsɪk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>souffrir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mʊlʊɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mʊlʊɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">masUɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">masuʔ(ɓ) m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mʊsʊʔ(ɓ) m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eau</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛɗa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sel</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 21: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/n/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="42.0pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.0pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="50.0pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="41.9pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="42.0pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɛɛʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɛʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɛɛx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-nɛɛx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-nɛɛx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dormir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nix Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niʔ/nix Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nIʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪɪʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>corde</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nʊŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nʊŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nUŋg Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>trou</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>oreille</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 22: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɲ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="38.5pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.3pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="40.2pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>manger</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲɪf m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲɪf m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲIf m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲɪf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲɪf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sang</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiin f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiin f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲIIɲɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiiɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ɗuun)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fourmis</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 23: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/m/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="24.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="39.5pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="43.0pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="61.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ndɔx)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-təkiʔ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>brûler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rIm</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-lim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>accoucher</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɲam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>manger</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 24: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/n/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="38.5pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.3pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="40.2pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="46.9pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiin f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiin f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲIIɲɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲiiɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ɗuun)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fourmis</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ʔan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boire</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 25: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɲ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="67.2pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="50.5pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="56.2pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="55.3pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="58.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɪlɪk pagaa)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔkɔɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔkɔɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saakʊɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔɔkɔɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bois à feu</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Fricatives<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> */f/ et */s/</phrase></title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 26: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/f/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="40.3pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.6pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="44.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="43.2pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="57.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fan-ɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fan-ɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fan-Uk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-fan-ʊk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-faan-ʊk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>s'allonger</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faan f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faan Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faan Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faan f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faan f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>corps</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fənuf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fən</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fIn f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fɛn f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fɛn f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cheveux</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fU</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fʊ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tu (2.Sg.)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fulil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fulil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fUɗIs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-fʊrɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-furɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>souffler</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 27:</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> */f/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> medial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="39.9pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.1pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="49.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="54.3pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="37.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="56.1pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɛsɛ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cafɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caasɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caasɛɛʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>porc-épic</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 28: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/f/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.0pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="51.7pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="39.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(pɔʔ p-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(pʊʊʔ p-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>feuille</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">xaf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tête</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rIIf</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-liif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>plein</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 29: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/s/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial et final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="37.3pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="37.3pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.7pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.7pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="39.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sis Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sis Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sIs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sis Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sis Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dent</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔɔsɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sɔɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>froid</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sux</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sʊʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sUʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sec</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sUUsUs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suusuus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suusuus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>noir</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Glides <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/w/</phrase> et <phrase role="DoulosSIL">*/y/</phrase></title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 30: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/w/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="24.3pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="50.0pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chemin</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wak Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>oeuf</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔn</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dire</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔl(aʔ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>envoyer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 31: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/y/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="40.7pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="40.7pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="77.3pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.5pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="44.5pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bras</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(gaan)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(gaan)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaakak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grand</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔaɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔaʔ > ʔarʊk-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>faim</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɛt Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cendre</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Implosives</title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 32: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɓ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.8pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="48.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.1pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="49.7pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="49.4pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon-</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>têter</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛlɛɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛlɛɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓItIɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛtɛ-f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛtɪ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>femme</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓiiɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓiip Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓIIɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɪɪw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɪɪɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sein</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kas k-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɪs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓIs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛs Ø- </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>flèche</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓux f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓux f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓU(ʔ) f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓuʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(baay f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chien</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɔɗ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(baay)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɛʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɛʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prendre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɔɔx-ɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɔx</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɔɔk-Uk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɔɔk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɔɔk-ʊk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>se laver</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 33: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɗ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.2pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="56.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="56.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="56.6pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="45.7pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɪɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɪn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗIIɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɛn Ø- </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɛɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pou</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɔn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɔn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɔn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɔn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>veau</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɗɔʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɗɔʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mordre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗuukəəʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗuuku Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗUUkU r-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔɪɪfɪɪl Ø-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ʔɪɪfɪɪl Ø-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fumée</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 34: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ƴ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="22.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="44.7pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.7pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="45.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="55.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.0pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="47.5pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaar Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴaal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>homme</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴiɲ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴiɲ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴIIɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴɪɪɲ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pintade</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴak f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴak f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(sɛl Ø-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kujiw k-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(sɛl Ø-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>oiseau</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴɛɛk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴɛk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴɛɛk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ƴɛɛk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ƴɛɛk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chanter</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 35: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɓ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.8pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="46.8pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="47.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="52.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ, p</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ø, w, ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ, ø, w, ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛlɛɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛlɛɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓItIɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛtɛ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛtɪ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>femme</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓiiɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓiip Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓIIɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɪɪw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɪɪɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sein</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(laam)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paɓ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">paw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>aile</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɔɗ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(baay)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɛʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɓɛʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prendre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗɔɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɗɔʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ɗɔʔ(ɓ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mordre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tɛɛɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tɛw(ɔx)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tɛɛʔ(ɗ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>montrer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 36: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɗ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="37.0pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="39.6pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dʊʊɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dʊʊɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndɔɔɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dɔɔʔ(ɗ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dɔɔʔ(ɗ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>baton</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 37: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ƴ/ </phrase><phrase role="Text-B">final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="22.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="34.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="35.9pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="37.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="47.5pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-pɔɔƴ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>presser</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 38: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ɗ/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> en position intervocalique</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="63.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.5pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="53.0pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="50.0pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r, l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r, l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɪraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛɗaʔ m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mɛraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maraa m-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sel</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛrɛɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛɗɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɪ-rɪm p-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pɛ-rɛm p-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>langue</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ŋgɪlaw m-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">puuruus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">pUɗIs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊʊrɪs Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔʊʊrɪs Ø-/f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>vent</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fulil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fulil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fUɗIs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-furɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-furɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>souffler</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fIɗaf Ø</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fɛraf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cadavre</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Occlusives prénasalisées<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> */mb/, */nd/, */ɲj/, */ŋg/</phrase></title><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 39:</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/mb/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="30.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.9pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="58.7pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="48.9pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="40.8pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="52.4pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*mb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓ, b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mb, ɓ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mb, b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bɔɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>recipient</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(xar f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbal6 f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbaal</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> En seereer-siin: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbaal</phrase> 'mouton' (McLaughlin 1992:43).</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kɪnɪɪ f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baal</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De Ndionne, Soukka et Soukka (2000:44). C'est un emprunt du seereer-siin ou du peul.</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mouton</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bɛc</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De Mbengue/Morgan (2000:57).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbɛc</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-xam)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-xam)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>danser</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɓɛt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(yʊf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbɛt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-fɪɲ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(-jaf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lancer</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 40: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/nd/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="27.4pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="47.9pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.8pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="72.7pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="58.2pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="58.2pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="70.2pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*nd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d, nd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d, l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd, d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d, ɗ, l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d, l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dan f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndanaw Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dan Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>garde-boeuf</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndap</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> Pichl (1979:34) traduit le mot <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndap</phrase> 'mettre qc. en cachette' qui correspond en seereer-siin au mot <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndap</phrase> 'granary' (McLaughlin 1992:43).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndap Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(mɛsax)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dap</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grenier</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dʊʊɗ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dʊʊɗ</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> D'Alton (1987: 172) transcrit le mot <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duud</phrase> 'baton'.</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndɔɔɗ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dɔɔʔ(ɗ) Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dɔɔʔ(ɗ) Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>baton</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dagal f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dagal f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndangal</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> Le mot peut être realisé aussi comme <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[naɲal]</phrase>.</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dagal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>scorpion</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(sabbɔɔ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(saɓɔ)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndaŋkax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɗaankɪyax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daaŋkax</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dix</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lʊʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lʊʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndUUf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lʊʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lʊʊf Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>brousse</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 41:</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> */ɲj/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="24.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="63.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="64.7pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ɲj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲj, nd</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɲjakar Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jakal</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De Ndione, Soukka et Soukka (1998:32).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>margouillat</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kʊn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kʊn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndUkUn Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jɔ-kɔn j-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jɔ-kɔn j-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>doigt</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 42: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/ŋg/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> initial</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="27.2pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.1pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="52.1pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="58.9pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="56.1pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*ŋg</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ŋg</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɔŋ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(yɪɪnbɔs f-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ŋgɔŋ</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> C'est une espèce de vipère noire.</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> g-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɔŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɔŋ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>serpent</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gumu f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gumũ f-</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De D'Alton (1987:174).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ŋgUmU f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gumu f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gʊmʊʊ</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De Ndione, Soukka et Soukka (1998:25).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hyène</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gəleem f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɪlɛɛm</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De D'Alton (1987:156).</para></footnote><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ŋgɛɛlɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɛlɛm Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gɛɛlɛɛm</phrase><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript" /> De Ndione, Soukka et Soukka (1998:16).</para></footnote></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chameau</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 43: </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">*/x/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> final</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="21.9pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="40.7pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="40.7pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.5pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>soleil</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaʔ Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yax Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bras</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caaʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">caaʔ f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">cɔɔx f-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>éléphant</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Tableau 44: Correspondance </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">/-s/</phrase><phrase role="Text-B">~</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">/-l/</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.6pt" colnum="1" /><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="2" /><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="3" /><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="4" /><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="5" /><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="6" /><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="50.0pt" colnum="7" /><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ndut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Palor</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Saafi</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laala</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noon</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glose</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">*s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waal Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waas Ø-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chemin</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔl-aʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wɔɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wɔs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>envoyer</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sUUsUs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suusuus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suusuus</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>noir</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɪnɪɪl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɪnɪɪl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nIkIIs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪkɪɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nɪkɪɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>quatre</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para /></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ful-il</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ful-il</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fUɗ-Is</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-fur-ɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-fur-ɪs</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>souffler</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para><phrase role="Text-B">Bibliographie</phrase></para><para role="References-Author">Aujas, L. 1931</para><para role="References">'Les Sérères du Sénégal Moeurs et coutumes de droit privé'. <phrase role="References-I">Bulletin du Comité d'Études Historiques et Scientifiques</phrase> Tome XIV:293-333. 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