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<article lang="de"><title>Beja Pedagogical Grammar</title> <articleinfo>
<authorblurb>
<para role="Author">Klaus and Charlotte Wedekind and Abuzeinab Musa,
Aswan 2004 - Asmara 2005</para>
</authorblurb>
<authorgroup>
<author>
<firstname>Klaus</firstname>
<surname>Wedekind</surname>
</author>
<author>
<firstname>Charlotte</firstname>
<surname>Wedekind</surname>
</author>
</authorgroup>
<biblioid class="uri">urn:nbn:de:0009-10-12839</biblioid>
<keywordset>
<keyword>Beja Grammar</keyword>
</keywordset>
<subjectset scheme="">
<subject/>
</subjectset>
<legalnotice>
<title>Licence</title>
<para>Any party may pass on this Work by electronic means and make it available for download under the terms and conditions of the Digital Peer Publishing Licence. The text of the licence may be accessed and retrieved via Internet at http://www.dipp.nrw.de/lizenzen/dppl/dppl/DPPL_v2_en_06-2004.html</para>
</legalnotice>
<volumenum>NN</volumenum>
<issuenum>NN</issuenum>
<biblioset relation="journal">
<issn>ISSN:1860-7462</issn>
<title>Afrikanistik Online</title>
</biblioset>
</articleinfo>
<section><title>Introduction</title><section><title>About this Grammar</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><1></para><para>Primarily, this book is for students who want to <phrase role="Text-I">know Beja</phrase>. In addition, it contains useful information for linguists who want to<phrase role="Text-I"> know about Beja</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><2></para><para>Therefore, the language data are plentiful, but language related terms like vowel, noun, gender etc. are sparse and limited to the basic concepts. The non-linguist may safely ignore them - trusting that these linguistic terms will gradually become self-evident as more and more data are encountered in the course of the study. Language related terms are defined and exemplified in the phonology and the morphology sections in the beginning of the book; but except for the section on pronunciation, all linguistic explanations can be skipped.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><3></para><para>Linguists will note that the theoretical orientation is functional. Van Valin's <phrase role="References-I">Role and Reference Grammar</phrase> serves as the underlying theory. Consequently, no deep structures and no verb phrases are recognized; but the different types of verbs and auxiliaries, the different states of affairs, and the layered structures of NPs and clauses are considered important. Throughout the book an effort is made to also provide illustrations of the information structure of Beja sentences.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><4></para><para>The progression is <phrase role="Text-I">learner-oriented</phrase>: The book proceeds from small, unstructured items to more and more complex structures:</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><5></para><para>The <phrase role="Text-I">initial</phrase> section on Language Basics offers simple, holistic items for immediate, unanalyzed basic communication - including contact noises, conversation fillers, greetings, addresses and automatic responses.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><6></para><para>The <phrase role="Text-I">next</phrase> section, on Nouns and Phrases, deals with nominal words and noun phrases - starts with NPs which consist of only one item (noun, name, pronoun), and progresses to richer NPs with adjectives, genitives, or numbers. At the end of this section, there are short nominal clauses which allow the speaker to define or describe things, but which do not include any verbs yet.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><7></para><para>The <phrase role="Text-I">third</phrase> section is on Verbs and Clauses. It starts with clauses which consist of only one verb, and progresses to clauses which also have objects, adverbs, auxiliaries or subordinate clauses - i.e. complex sentences.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><8></para><para>In every section there are grammatical notes, tables, examples, paradigms, and conversations. The language learner can afford to ignore the notes and tables. But the numerous examples, paradigms and conversations should be studied seriously. They have been selected in such a way that - as far as possible - they always represent complete and natural pieces of language. This is true for every section of the book, even at the early stages when there isn't much substance yet to communicate <phrase role="Text-I">about</phrase>. Functional communication goes beyond predicating and informing.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><9></para><para>The conversations always include more than what has been introduced in the preceding sections. In this way the book does not appeal to the analytical understanding alone. It also challenges the intuitive, naive use of the language in its communicative complexity. An analytical approach is possible, because all conversations and texts are accompanied by interlinear translations with morpheme-by-morpheme glosses.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><10></para><para>The paradigms and examples are arranged with the Beja words first and the English glosses last. This arrangement should encourage an approach which focuses on the direct use of Beja rather than detours via glosses.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><11></para><para>The annex consists of verb lists.</para><section><title/><section><title>Abbreviations</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><12></para><para>Abbreviations are listed below. Those in brackets are used only in the interlinear texts, usually in combinations such as <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>, 'Article Singular Feminine' or <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl3Pf</phrase> 'Negative Imperfect Plural Third Person Prefix'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><13></para><para>The minus sign '-' indicates morpheme boundaries such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>'come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>' (come, Future marker). The plus sign '+' seperates the grammatical category from the meaning of a word, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when' (Adverb of the meaning 'when'). The dot sign '.' seperates words in the translation which equal one single Beja word, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jaban</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at </phrase>'coffee.pot'. Further note that, apart from the glossing, singular has only been noted in rare cases, where it might lead to confusion. Thus ambigue terms such as 'you' are usually only marked, if they are plural and/or either specifically masculine or feminine.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="352.3pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">1</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>first person</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(13)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>first or third person</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">2</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>second person</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">3</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>third person</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(+)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>adds lexical meaning</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(-)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>separates parts (morphemes) of a word</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Adv)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>adverb</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arabic</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Art)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>article</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">C</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>consonant</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Cas)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Con)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>connector, conjunction</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>e.o.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>each other</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>feminine</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Far)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>far demonstrative</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Fut)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>future</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Gen)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>genitive</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">H</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>consonants h and hamzah</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Id)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>identity verb, copula</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Impf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>imperfect / present tense / aspect</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Impv)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>imperative</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Intr</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>intransitive</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>literal translation</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>masculine</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Near)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near demonstrative</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Neg)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>negative</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Np</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>noun phrase</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">O</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>object</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>object</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>past / habitual tense / aspect</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Perf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>perfect / past tense / aspect</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Perm)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>permissive tense / aspect</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pf)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prefix</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>plural</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Poss)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>possessive</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ps</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>person</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>person, tense, aspect, and mood marker merged into one</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ptcp)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>participle</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rel)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>relative (as in relative clauses or relative verbs)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Rep</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>repetitive (action)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">S</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subject</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sb.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>somebody (transitive verb)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>plural</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sth.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>something (transitive verb)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sub)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subordinate verb</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Subj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subject</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">TAM</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tempus, aspect and mood markers merged into one</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">V</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>verb</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">V</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>vowel</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Vocat)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>vocative</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>w.e.o.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with each other</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Wh)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>relative which, who</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Zero)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>zero morpheme</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">/</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>alternative translation</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps"><</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>derived from</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">, (</phrase>comma seperation)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>alternative translation</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>. (dot seperation)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seperates words in a translation, which equal one single Beja morpheme</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>A Note to the Language Learner</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><14></para><para>If the language learner has no particular interest in linguistic aspects of Beja, he or she is advised to start with the Section Sounds and skip the next sections so as to continue with Section Basic Communication. The linguistic information contained in the Section Morphophonology and Morphology can be consulted later, as questions may arise about the Arabic loan words, dialect differences, sound changes or the shape of Beja words.</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">A language assistant should be consulted. Where no language assistant is available, the audio data must be used more intensively, but they are no substitute for a mother tongue speaker of the language. The assistant's ear is needed to control and correct the learner's pronunciation - especially during the early stages of the language acquisition.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">In any case the phonology section on pronunciation must be studied first, so that the data can be read adequately. The other linguistic notes can be skipped, because the data are self-explanatory.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">With the language assistant, all dialect differences should be checked out, and the systematic differences should be noted.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">When reading the book, the focus should always be on the Beja data, i.e. the left hand side of the page. An attempt should be made to always understand the Beja data directly - even before glancing at the glosses.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">All conversations should be practiced in dialogue form. All exercises should be adapted to the actual context, so that they refer to things and events which are more relevant and intuitively more natural than the items supplied in the book.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The paradigms should be modified and extended creatively, e.g. by substituting different paradigms (present instead of past), by substituting different dialogue roles ('I' instead of 'you'), or by substituting different contexts (e.g., 'here' instead of 'there'). Verb paradigms are presented rather late. But some of the verbs marked as 'frequent' should be selected to be memorized at an early stage.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">There are Beja radio programs, Beja internet sites, and - more important - Beja music cassettes available to enrich the language learning program.</para></listitem></orderedlist><section><title>References / further reading</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><15></para><para>It is recommended to consult the existing grammars, especially those of Almkvist (the most meticulous) and Hudson (the most concise). The transcriptions in the grammar sketches by Hudson and Morin are based on the same phonological principles as the present grammar.</para><para role="References-Author">Almkvist, Herman N. 1881</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Die Bischari-Sprache in Nord-Ost Afrika (vol. 1).</phrase> Upsala: Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften</para><para role="References-Author">Almkvist, Herman N. 1885</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Bischari-deutsches und deutsch-bischarisches Wörterbuch (vol. 2).</phrase> Upsala: Königliche Gesellschaft der Wissenschaften</para><para role="References-Author">Hudson, Richard A. 1976</para><para role="References">'Beja'. In M. L. Bender (ed.)<phrase role="References-I"> </phrase><phrase role="References-I">The Non-Semitic Languages of Ethiopia</phrase>, 97-132. Carbondale</para><para role="References-Author">Morin, Didier 1995</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Des paroles douces comme la soie.</phrase> Paris: Peeters</para><para role="References-Author">Reinisch, Leo 1893</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Die Bedauyesprache in Nordostafrika.</phrase> Wien: Hölder</para><para role="References-Author">Reinisch, Leo 1895</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Wörterbuch der Bedauyesprache.</phrase> Wien: Hölder</para><para role="References-Author">Roper, E. (M.) 1928</para><para role="References"><phrase role="DoulosSIL-I">Tu Bedawiɛ:</phrase><phrase role="References-I"> An Elementary Handbook for the Use of Sudan Government Officials</phrase>. Hertford: Stephen Austin</para><para role="References-Author">Van Valin, Robert D. and Randy J. La Polla 1997</para><para role="References"><phrase role="References-I">Syntax</phrase>. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press</para><para role="References-Author">Voigt, Rainer (M.) 1987</para><para role="References">'Einige Überlegungen zum 'Aspektsystem' des Bedauye'. In: H. Jungraithmayr and W. W. Müller (eds.),<phrase role="References-I"> Proceedings of the 4th International Hamito-Semitic Congress (Marburg, 20 - 22 September, 1983). Amsterdam: Benjamins</phrase></para><para role="References-Author">Wedekind, Klaus 2007</para><para role="References">'An Update on Beja'. In: Rainer Voigt (ed.), <phrase role="References-I">Akten des 7. internationalen Semitohamitistenkongresses Berlin 2004</phrase>, pp. 165-183. Aachen: Shaker</para><para role="References-Author">Zaborski, Andrzej 1999</para><para role="References">'Selected Beja Bibliography', Provisional version presented at the<phrase role="References-I"> first Conference on the Beja Language</phrase>, August 1999, Cairo</para></section></section></section><section><title>Language Basics</title><section><title>About the Language</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><16></para><para><ulink url="./audio/P010A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Beja</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bidhaawy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-Bdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase>) is a member of the Afro-Asiatic family of languages which includes, among others, the Cushitic and the Semitic languages.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><17></para><para>Beja holds a special position within the Afro-Asiatic languages, since it is the only Cushitic language classified as North Cushitic. Other Cushitic languages - including languages like Afar, Blin, Oromo and Somali - are spoken far to the south of the Beja area. Semitic languages - including Arabic, Tigre and Tigrigna - are neighboring languages north and south of the Beja area.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><18></para><para>Cushitic languages as well as the Semitic languages of East Africa typically have the order Subject-Object-Verb (SOV), and are head final. Beja also prefers to have important items last, such as the verbs, the postpositions, or the affixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><19></para><para>But not always: As far as the clause is concerned, the verb is the last element, as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Ali tak imaasiw </phrase>'Ali man heard'. As far as the noun phrase is concerned, the noun comes last, as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> dis tak</phrase> 'small man'. And as far as adverbial phrases and affixes are concerned, the adverbial element and the suffix comes last, as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Aliiyi gwad,</phrase> 'Ali with',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> takii-da </phrase>'man-for'. But as far as the verb is concerned, Semitic languages typically attach the subject pronoun before the verb, while in Cushitic languages typically it comes last. One major challenge for the language learner is that Beja has both kinds of verbs, e.g.: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ee-ta</phrase> 'came-she', and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-bi </phrase>'she-went' (where <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ta</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase> stand for 'she<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Past/Perfect</phrase>'). In this book, the verb will therefore receive special attention.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><20></para><para>Beja speakers number about 1 million - but ethnic Beja people may be as many as 2 or 3 million. They live in Southern Egypt, Eastern Sudan and Northern Eritrea. Most of them live in the Sudan, with Port Sudan, Suakin and Kasala as major centers. The Atman dialect - one of the major Beja varieties which is mainly spoken in the Sudan - serves as the basis for this book.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><21></para><para>There are several grammars of the Beja language. By size and by year of publication - starting with the shortest and the most recent grammar - they are the following: Morin 1995 (French), Hudson 1976 (English), Roper 1928 (English), Reinisch 1893 (German), and Almkvist 1881 (German). In addition, there are various linguistic articles about the language, most of them by Zaborski and Voigt, for which Zaborski 1999 gives a bibliography.</para></section><section><title>Phonology</title><section><title>Sounds</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><22></para><para>The following section needs to be studied first, if a correct pronunciation of the Beja examples is desired.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><23></para><para>The transcription which is used throughout this book is systematically phonological, and very close to the orthography of Beja which was established in Eritrea. The main difference between the Beja orthography and the transcription used in this book is the use of bold vowel letters. They indicate the pitch-accent.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><24></para><para>There also is an Arabic transliteration of the Beja data. Among the various Arabic transliterations which were in use, this particular one has been promoted in the internet for several years. It distinguishes uu and ii from oo and ee, but its disadvantage is that it uses diacritics to do so. Recently, however, its main website (sakanab) stopped supporting it. </para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><25></para><para>Since there still are Beja individuals who occasionally use Arabic letters for their language (cf. the “bejaculture” website), the Arabic transliteration - although defunct - has not been deleted from this book. </para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><26></para><para>The following table is an alphabetical list of the orthographic symbols and their pronunciation (i.e. the IPA values). Some of the sound files are arranged in a different order, such as the files for <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gh</phrase>, and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh</phrase>.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE01.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 1: Transcriptions and Pronunciation</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="82.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="97.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.7pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="77.7pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="78.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="42.4pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Latin Grapheme:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pronunciation (IPA):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arabic Grapheme:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Examples:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">' (hamzah)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʔ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ء أ إ ئ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>women</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مئَت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / aa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / aː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أَ \ آ ا</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ride / devour!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمه / آما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>burial</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">د</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>container</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh = d+h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ده</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>people</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P011DH.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">dh</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɖ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the beja</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُبڈاوے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>these</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ف</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>axe</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فاس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɡ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ق</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P011GH.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">gh</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɣ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">غ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ghurfa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>room (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">غُرفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ɡʷ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَد</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>belly</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هاف</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i / ii</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">I / iː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ ے / إٍي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>has / had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبَرے / إيبِرے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ج</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">J</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Shoo!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جار!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ك</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P011KH.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">kh</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">x</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">خ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">khal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>finally (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">خَلاس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh = k+h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uke-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you-then</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوكهَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kʷ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sister</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ل</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>burning</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لاو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">م</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>shaving</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ن</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>something</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ر</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>question</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">س</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>skinning</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ساب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">she = s+h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">seh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sharpness</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سهال</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʃ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ش</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meat</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ت</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>these <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teh = t+h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ته</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Touch!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تها!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ʈ</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sit down!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَٹا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u / uu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u / uː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ / أُو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa! / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraaw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bury! / the other</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرا! / أُوراو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">و</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cutting</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">واك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dog</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ياس</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Suprasegmentals</title><section><title>Pitch Accent</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><27></para><para>Every Beja word will have at least one syllable which is louder and which has a higher pitch than the other(s). The louder syllable is said to carry the pitch-accent (or accent for short). In this book the accent is transcribed with bold letters.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><28></para><para><ulink url="./audio/P012B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Example: pitch-accent on the first syllable / on the second syllable.</phrase></ulink></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="77.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="107.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="72.0pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="56.7pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Transcription:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pronunciation (IPA) :</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ˈani / aˈnaː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni / An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I / Hello you!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے / أنا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ˈhadhaab / haˈdhab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaab / hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lions / lion</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈاب / هَڈاب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Length of Vowels and Length of Consonants (Gemination)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><29></para><para><ulink url="./audio/P013A-B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Examples: Short and long vowels and consonants.</phrase></ulink></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="77.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="79.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="56.7pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Transcription:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pronunciation (IPA) :</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / aa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / aː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ride / devour!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمه / آما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s / ss</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s / sː</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arise / do!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسه / أسّا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Examples: Vowel Length</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><30></para><para>Here follow examples of long and short vowels in words which are not related to each other.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="88.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b, s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cloud / Saturday</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ساب / سَب سَبت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sort / incite (causative of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasi</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ساس / سَس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stomach content / artery</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سار / سَر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an / K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>whine / Know!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كان / كَنَ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>red soil / stoop</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هاب / هَبَ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am / y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>belly / water</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يام / يَم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir / F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>face / Sew!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فٍير / فِرَ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Integrating Foreign Sounds and Words</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><31></para><para>It will be noticed that some words - including common greetings - are borrowed from Arabic. However, sounds which do not fit the Beja sound system will generally be rejected, yet, depending on the speaker, certain Arabic sounds will be preserved or integrated as table 2 shows.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><32></para><para>As far as loan words are concerned, they will be re-shaped to be acceptable to the Beja language. The shape of loan words is predictable from the typical Beja patterns which will be presented in table 3 further below.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE02.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 2: Foreign Sounds</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="19.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="126.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="128.7pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="126.4pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="61.2pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Sound:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ث</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tuesday</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَلاته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ح</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرهَبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>خ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh </phrase>or becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k or h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ookhart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">um / ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ist</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Al Khartoum / Thursday</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆخَرتٌوم / هَمٍيست</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ج</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j </phrase>or becomes<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajir / gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh(i)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>trader / Guinee</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاجِر / قِنێهے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ذ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Addanaa (ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Call to prayer!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَّنا أدان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ز</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">z </phrase>or becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz / tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eda</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>banana / table</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مۆز / تَرَبێده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ص</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>juice</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسٍير</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ض</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be angry!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَدَبا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ط</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Develop!</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَوَّرا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ظ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">z </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur, zh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>noon</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهٌور, زهٌور</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ع</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">' </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">zero</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir / as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the juice / juice</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وأَسٍير / أسٍير</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>غ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gh </phrase>or becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gh, shar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g (</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omha)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>east</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَرِغ, شَرِق ۆمهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ق</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase>or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hotel</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فُندُك , فُندُق</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ك</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase>or becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>on you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl) (Ar)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألَيكْوُم</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Syllable and Word Patterns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><33></para><para>As far as the places of consonants (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">C</phrase>) and vowels (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">V</phrase>) in syllables are concerned, Beja words allow for exactly 18 syllable patterns in the word initial syllable, and 12 patterns in all other syllables.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><34></para><para>The most frequent pattern is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase>, i.e. a syllable which consists of a consonant followed by a short vowel. But syllables can also be closed with one or two consonants, where the second consonant can only be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>. So far this gives 3 patterns, namely: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> na </phrase>'thing'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, CVC </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> tak</phrase> 'man'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVCt </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> lamt</phrase> 'soup'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><35></para><para>Less frequent are syllables with long vowels<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Note that the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase> always indicates one long vowel - not a sequence of two different vowels. Beja has no so-called diphthongs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ia</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ua</phrase>. Such vowel sequences would always be split up by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidiya</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">timiruwa</phrase> 'you said, you found'.</para></footnote></phrase>, which will be written as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase>. This gives 3 additional syllables patterns: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVV</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> tuu</phrase> 'the'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, CVVC</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">been</phrase> 'that'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVCt</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> diint</phrase> 'thorn'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><36></para><para>Only word initial syllables can start with a vowel (or more exactly, with a suppressed hamzah), which gives the following additional patterns: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">V</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.ni</phrase> 'I (1.<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, VC</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ar</phrase> 'boys'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VCt</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awt</phrase> 'honey'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, VV</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.bu</phrase> 'who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, VVC</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab </phrase>'who'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>and<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> VVCt</phrase> as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aabt</phrase> 'who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><37></para><para>As a specialty of the Beja phonology there also are syllables in which the initial consonant is followed either by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah,</phrase> abbreviated as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H </phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>The abbreviation as 'H' was proposed by Hudson (Hudson 1976).</para></footnote></phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">: CHV</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">t'a</phrase> 'now',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> CHVV</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> </phrase>as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> m'aa</phrase> 'come!',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> CHVCt</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> mhay</phrase> 'three' and as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL-U"> lhayt</phrase> 'tomorrow', and<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> CHVVCt</phrase> as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">n'aayt</phrase> 'goat'. This last set of syllable patterns actually causes one of the systematic differences between northern and southern Beja dialects: What is pronounced as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">C'V </phrase>in the North may be pronounced as<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> CV' </phrase>or as two syllables <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV.'V </phrase>in the South, e.g.<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">'a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">'a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>'sit! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE03.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 3: Examples of Syllable and Word Patterns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="100.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.0pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="43.4pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Examples for Word Initial Syllables (Note that dots indicate syllable boundaries):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he went</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">V </phrase>(never alone)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.bi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one who holds</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أَب كاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>five and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">yt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيت وه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is he?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.bu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ابُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب وه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> and?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">VVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">abt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ابت وه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV </phrase>(never alone)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ba</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">به رۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she started</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَك ته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>even Saturday</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">bt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.han</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَبت هَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> father</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">baa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">با بۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she deceived</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆب ته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a tree (F) (genus 'Terminalia') and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">aft</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دافت وه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Punish <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> him!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.sa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهه سه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>even the sea</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">bh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.han</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بهَر هَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tomorrow and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">yt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت وه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مآ نه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>even medicine</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">el</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.han</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهێل هَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>licking and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهٌوست وه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><38></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="123.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.4pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="35.0pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Examples for Word Medial Syllables:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Seize <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">bi</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.ka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Chase, send away (M)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">lan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o.yaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألَندۆيا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>marriageable girl and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">girt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آقِرتوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">gaa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ok</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك وه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>queen and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">miirt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمٍيرتوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> let lick</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tis.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِسلهَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> let lick</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلهَسنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eight <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.su.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">mhayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسُمهَيتوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> ride</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">d'ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندإيمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Thursday and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أربآتوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the heat and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">b'uuyt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمبُويتوه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><39></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="154.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.6pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="36.1pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Examples for Word Final Syllables:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Seize <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.bi.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ka</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>young man (marriage age)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">gir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آقِر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>young woman (marriage age)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">girt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آقِرت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">gaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>desert</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">al</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلال</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>queen</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">ayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَقْوايت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>now</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the sea (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">bhar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆبهَر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eight <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">mhayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسُمهَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVV</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">m'aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Thursday</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أربآت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gets up?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CHVVCt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teet.</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B+U">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-U">irt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێتبإيرت?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Dialect Variations</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><40></para><para>The Atman variety of Beja - which serves as the basis for this book - is one of the major Beja dialects. It is spoken by large numbers of people in parts of Port Sudan and in Suakin. Other Beja dialects differ from it in systematic ways, and the differences are limited to certain sounds, certain conditions, and certain groups of words. To the Beja speakers themselves these differences do not present any communication problems - but they may cause some surprises to outsiders. The ways in which the other dialects may differ from the dialect of this book are the following:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of pronouns with a word final <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase>, pronouns with a word final <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> may be used (in the North or West); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">barooh > baroos </phrase>'him',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> bareeh > barees </phrase>'them'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of initial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase>, the consonant <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> may be used (in various areas or by individuals); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">badhamt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">madhamt</phrase> 'mat', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariyam > Mariyam</phrase> 'Mary'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, unstressed, very short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> may be used (in various areas); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naatu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat(i) </phrase>'thing-is'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, the short vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> may be used (in the North or South); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani > ana</phrase> 'I', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanin</phrase> 'we', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iru > ura</phrase> 'yesterday', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiiki > kiika</phrase> 'It is not'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, the short vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> may be used in certain verbs (in Bishaari or Beni Amir areas)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">;</phrase> e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">usha > isha </phrase>'leave!' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaabaru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaabari '</phrase>I don't have'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of articles with short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, the form with long <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo, ee</phrase> may be used (in the North); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tutakat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tootakat </phrase>'the-woman (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of demonstratives which assimilate to the article, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot-tu-</phrase> 'this-the', the basic forms of the demonstratives may be used (in Bishaari or Beni Amir areas); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot-tu'oor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon tu'oor </phrase>'this the-girl <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase>'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of shortening or deleting vowels before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>, the full vowels may be used (in particular in the North), e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka'areeyan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa'areeyan</phrase> 'I don't like (it)', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kahariw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaahariw</phrase> 'I don't want'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> which follows a consonant and precedes a vowel, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> may follow the vowel (Bishaari, Beni Amir); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kal'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kala'</phrase> 'bell'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of indicating the plural by shifting the stress towards the beginning of the word, the same stress/accent pattern may be used for singular and plural nouns (in Bishaari), e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> 'lion <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / lions <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of Arabic loan words, Tigre loan words may be used (in particular in the South); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaamuus</phrase> (Arabic) > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agaba</phrase> (Tigre) 'buffalo'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Instead of Arabic loan words, original Beja words may be used (in Bishaari, or rural areas); e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faas</phrase> > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'ooma</phrase> 'axe'.</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><41></para><para>These differences may cause some surprises at first. But since in a particular dialect the same difference will appear again and again, it will be helpful to keep these correspondences in mind. Table 4 below summarizes the main types of correspondences.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE04.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 4: Types of Dialect Correspondences</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="23.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="78.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="102.8pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="75.5pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="99.2pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="85.5pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Correspondence:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>Example:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This book:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Elsewhere:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This book:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Elsewhere:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">1</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> baroos</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>him, them</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">2</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhamt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> madhamt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mat</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">3</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu bu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> ti bi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">; hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati; han</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing-is, our-is</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">4</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> han</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">5</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru; </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abari; </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't have; leave!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">6</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> too</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> tootak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the-woman <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">7</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> n t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on tuu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this the-girl <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">8</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> aah</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahariw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't want</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">9</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">C'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> Ca'</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la'</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bell</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Plural stress shift</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> no Plural stress shift</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lions <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arabic loan</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> Tigre</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>buffalo</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arabic loan</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> Beja</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">> m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oma, ma'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>axe</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Morphophonology</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><42></para><para>This section on the Beja morphophonology describes the interactions of the phonology (sounds) with the morphology (words).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><43></para><para>Certain Beja phonemes only change if they occur in a particular class of morphemes, such as articles, or demonstratives. E.g., the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> often assimilates to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t.</phrase> But this change does not happen with every <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> in the language. It only affects the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n </phrase>in demonstratives, where <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-tuu-naa</phrase> changes to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut-tuu-naa</phrase> 'this-the-thing'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><44></para><para>The sounds in these morphemes will only change if they are attached to each other very closely. The following examples represent all types of changes that have been observed where affixes and roots come together. On the left hand side of the arrow (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">>),</phrase> the basic, unchanged form of the affixes and the roots are given. On the right hand side, the result of the change is shown.</para><section><title>Accent Rules</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><45></para><para>Briefly, the main rules concerning pitch-accent (accent for short) are as follows:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Every morpheme or word root has its inherent accent. The accent is part of the root - in the same way as the meaning, the gender, or the consonants and vowels are parts of it.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">If a word consists of several morphemes, (only) the last accent will be articulated.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Plurals will shift the accent toward the beginning of the word by one syllable (This rule does not apply in the Bishaari dialect).</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><46></para><para>The word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> 'thief', which has the inherent accent on the first <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, may illustrate how these rules apply:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="17.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="96.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.2pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="31.6pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P020-22.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">thief</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg) </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thief <phrase role="SmallCaps">(SgMObj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwhar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَراب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thieves <phrase role="SmallCaps">(PlMObj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَراب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P020-22.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Sound Changes</phrase></ulink></title><para/></section><section><title>Adding and Deleting Sounds</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><47></para><para>In this section about the addition and deletion of sounds, it is possible to argue in two ways: Either (1) the starting point is a dictionary where certain forms have no vowels, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t- s- dwl </phrase>'you-cause.to-approach', or (2) the starting point is a dictionary with vowels, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">si-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil</phrase>. In the first case, there must be rules which add certain vowels in the appropriate places, and in the second case, there must be rules which delete certain vowels in the appropriate places. The result should be the same. The rules here below allow for both perspectives.</para><section><title/><section><title>Inserting word initial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><48></para><para>If two consonants (other than <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>) are in word initial position, they will be split up by the short vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="101.4pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-diya > t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> said</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-s-dawila > tisd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cause to approach</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Inserting word medial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><49></para><para>If three consonants (other than <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>) follow each other anywhere, they will be split up by the short vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="96.5pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-t-diya > k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tdiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-s-dawila > tisd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cause to be close</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Deleting word medial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><50></para><para>If <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> has no stress and no <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CC</phrase> neighbors, it may be deleted.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="156.4pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-dilib > adl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I traded</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw-aab > harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>being wanted / having wanted</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Deleting word medial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><51></para><para>If the sound <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a </phrase>in the verb suffixes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Subj</phrase>)' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase> 'you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl Subj</phrase>)' is followed by other verb suffixes, the<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> a </phrase>may be deleted (This rule does not apply in all dialects).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="141.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="78.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikatiya-eek > tikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikatiina-eek > tikatiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> are</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Shortening of Sounds</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><52></para><para>The rules about shortening do not apply in all dialects.</para><section><title>Shortening initial <phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><53></para><para>The long vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee, ii,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo, uu </phrase>in unstressed definite articles will be shortened to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u, </phrase>in particular <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii > i;</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu > u.</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="68.9pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa-bissa > ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the cats <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuu-takat > tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the woman</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tee-tarabeedaa-ya > titarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edaaya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the tables</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Shortening final <phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><54></para><para>The long vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo </phrase>in word final position will be shortened as follows: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee > i,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo > u</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="99.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deet-oo > d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>my mother</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-bhal-ee > ibh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>my words</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Shortening <phrase role="DoulosSIL">VV</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><55></para><para>The long vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii, </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu,</phrase> when followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> will be shortened as follows: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa > a, ii > i, uu > u</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="73.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii-hiriw > ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I had wanted</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa-'abiik-a > b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't seize!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Assimilating and Dissimilating Sounds</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><56></para><para>With certain affixes, there is either assimilation or dissimilation, i.e. the sounds either merge into each other, or they become more different from one another.</para><section><title>Assimilating nasals before plosives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><57></para><para>If <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> are followed by a dental or labial consonant, they will assimilate to the consonant:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="57.9pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ada-n-liib > ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lliib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I trade</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-n-b'iir > amb'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wake up</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Assimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><58></para><para>If <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> are followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>, they will be softened to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="121.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="97.1pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-t-'iim > eed'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ride</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-t-'aab > </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this the-time, now</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Assimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><59></para><para>If <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> is attached to a root with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase>, it becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="125.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="117.9pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-si-shalik > ish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he caused to be small</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-si-dhhan > ish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhhan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he caused to live</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Assimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> near dentals</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><60></para><para>If the verb prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t- </phrase>'(<phrase role="SmallCaps">2 Subj</phrase>)' is followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s </phrase>of the verb, it will assimilate to the next sound. But before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-k,</phrase> the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-</phrase> itself will become <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="91.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="95.5pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit-di > k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she doesn't say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit-kan > k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she doesn't know</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Assimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> near <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><61></para><para>If <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> precede <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>, the spelling will be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i. </phrase>The spelling will represent the underlying phoneme, which is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>. The pronunciation however is close to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, since the difference between <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> neutralized.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><62></para><para>But it could as well be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>, since the difference between them is neutralized: Both sound like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[kwu],</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[gwu].</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="57.9pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwibira > [kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go down!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwihi > [kwuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the egg</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Assimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase> near <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><63></para><para>If a short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> precedes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase>, the spelling will be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, but the sound appears to be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[oo]</phrase>, and the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w]</phrase> may disappear: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa > [kwoo], [koo]</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="158.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="35.3pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib > [kwoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib, kootiib]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Dissimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><64></para><para>If a person prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> is followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>, it may be changed to<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> y-</phrase> or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> yi-</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="107.4pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-'ibik indi > y'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, yi'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he will hold (Future)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-hariw > yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw, yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he wanted</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Dissimilating <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><65></para><para>If articles with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> are followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>, they may be changed to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u).</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="159.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="67.7pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-'ar > y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r, y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the children</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-haash > wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash, wuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the land</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>More Examples: Vowel Length and Neutralization</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><66></para><para>As was shown above, under certain conditions the contrast short vowel / long vowel will be neutralized (see shortening above). In previous descriptions of Beja, it has always been noted that final vowels tend to be short, but that the same vowels may be long when they are in word medial position. The following lines start from an example noted by Roper (1928).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><67></para><para>From the last lines of the table it is obvious that this kind of neutralization sometimes results in the disappearance of differences like subject vs. object. A similar neutralization affects the differences between subject and object articles, as will be shown later.</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE05.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 5: Shortening and Neutralization of Case</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="53.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="190.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hill (underlying form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبا- ب</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hill-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> (citation form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-rba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- ربه</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Art</phrase>-hill (definite form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ree</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رێ</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>source (underlying form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رێ- ت</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>source-<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> (citation form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-ri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆ- رے</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Art</phrase>-source (definite form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 (underlying form)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-ww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- ۆ- وّه...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-and (word medial)...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- ُ</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 (word final)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-oo-ww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- ۆ- وّه...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg1Obj</phrase>-and...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-uu-ww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- أُو- وّه...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg1Subj</phrase>-and...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-u rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- ُ رهِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> saw (sth.)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-u rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باب- ُ رهِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(someone) father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> saw</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Morphology</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><68></para><para>This section is about the Beja morphology, i.e. the internal shape of words, and it deals with classes and patterns of roots and affixes.</para><section><title>Morpheme Types: Roots and Affixes</title><section><title>Roots</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><69></para><para>Every word has a root, and the root will be considered the main part of a word. In this book, 11 classes of roots are recognized: 2 large classes and 9 small classes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><70></para><para>There are 2 large open classes, namely nouns and verbs, and they have hundreds and thousands of members. Examples are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> 'man' (Noun),<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase> 'Start!' (Verb)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><71></para><para>There are 9 small closed classes, including pronouns, postpositions and others, and they have only a few dozen members each. Examples are <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">1SgSubj</phrase>' (Pronoun), <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv</phrase>+today' (Adverb).</para></section><section><title>Affixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><72></para><para>In addition to the roots, Beja has two kinds of affixes:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Prefixes which are attached in front of roots, where there are two slots for the different kinds of prefixes.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Suffixes which are attached at the end of roots, where there are five or six slots for the different kinds of suffixes.</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><73></para><para>Note that infixes or vowel melodies could have been posited for verb pairs such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktib</phrase> 'I wrote' which is related to<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> akant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> 'I write'. In this instance the infix would have been something like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-an-</phrase> indicating 'Present Tense'. </para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><74></para><para>But it is preferable to view these differences as different forms of the verb root. Actually, this is common practice for languages of the Afro-Asiatic family of which Beja is a member.</para><section><title>Prefixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><75></para><para>There are about 90 prefixes altogether. They are written with a hyphen at the right hand side. Examples are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-</phrase> 'the', as in the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-(tak)</phrase> 'the-(man)', or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> i-</phrase> 'he', as in the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i- (ktib) </phrase>'he- (wrote)'.</para></section><section><title>Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><76></para><para>There are about 130 suffixes altogether. They are written with a hyphen at the left hand side. Examples are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ooh</phrase> ' -his' as in the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(tak)-ooh </phrase>'(man) -his', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ta</phrase> ' -she', as in the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(rhi)-ta </phrase>'(saw) -she'.</para></section></section></section><section><title>Word Classes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><77></para><para>In this presentation of Beja, 11 word classes will be recognized. The terms noun, verb etc. will be used in their traditional sense, and they will be defined more closely in the tables and examples below.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><78></para><para><ulink url="./audio/P025.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The 11 word classes are the following:</phrase></ulink></para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Adjectives like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> 'red': This class includes participles like 'living' and ordinal numbers or fractions like 'third, a third'. Adjectives behave largely like Nouns.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Adverbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> 'today': This class includes interrogative adverbs like 'when', and nouns of specialized adverbial functions like 'this-time, now'. Adverbs largely behave like Nouns.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Conjunctions like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> 'or': This class includes a few Arabic loan words.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Demonstratives like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> 'that': This class includes far and near and interrogative demonstratives like 'which?'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Interjections like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> 'hello': This class also includes a few Arabic loan words which are commonly used by Beja people.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Names like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> 'Adaru': This class includes names for persons, times and places. Names are either feminine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> or masculine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Nouns like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> 'man': Nouns are either feminine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> or masculine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>, some are only used in the plural <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>, some are derived from verbs.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Numbers like <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> 'five': This class includes only cardinal numbers. The ordinal numbers and fractions like 'third' are adjectives.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Pronouns like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> 'she': This class includes interrogative pronouns like 'who?'. Pronouns are either feminine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> or masculine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>, singular <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> or plural <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Postpositions like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> 'after': This class includes specialized nouns of limited distribution like 'front-of'. Postpositions largely behave like Nouns.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase> 'start, stand up!': This class includes 'strong' and 'weak' verbs, and 'auxiliary verbs'.</para></listitem></orderedlist></section><section><title>Word Classes and their Affixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><79></para><para>The Beja word classes differ from each other by the inflections which they take or which they pass on to other elements in the clause. The inflection takes the form of different kinds of affixes, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakan</phrase> 'I started', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaktaa</phrase> 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> started', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaktaayi</phrase> 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> started', etc.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><80></para><para>Verbs take affixes for tense-aspect and mood, as well as person, gender and number. Each verb governs one, two or three noun phrases such as subject, first object or second object, to which it assigns the respective cases - (either 'subject' case or 'object' case).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><81></para><para>Nouns, pronouns, and names are inflected for the cases which they take from the verb. They are also inflected for number (Singular or plural), and they inherently have a certain gender (Masculine or feminine) which they pass on to other words in the phrase. They take demonstrative prefixes and article prefixes, as well as possessive suffixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><82></para><para>Adjectives, demonstratives, and numbers are inflected for gender, number, and case, which they take from the head noun of the phrase.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><83></para><para>Adverbs and postpositions only take case and possessive suffixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><84></para><para>Conjunctions and interjections are not inflected at all. They do not take any prefixes or suffixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><85></para><para>The table (below) summarizes the different word classes and their inflections.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE06.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 6: Word Classes and Affixes</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="129.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="54.4pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="56.5pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="51.3pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Word Class:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Remarks:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Takes Affixes for:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Takes Affixes for:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Takes Affixes for:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Takes Affixes for:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verbs (with 1 or 2 or 3 Noun Phrases) e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase>- 'start' يَك</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verbal Participles behave like Adjectives, Verbal Nouns of Action behave like Nouns</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Person / Tense / Aspect</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gender</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nouns <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> 'man' تَك</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take Demonstrative and Article prefixes, and Possessive suffixes</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>**</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pronouns <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> 'she' بَتۆه</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take Demonstrative and Article prefixes, and Possessive suffixes</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>**</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Names <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> أدَرۆب</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take Demonstrative and Article Prefixes, and Possessive suffixes ***</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>**</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number ***</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Adjectives e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> 'red' أدَرُ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gender</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Demonstratives e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> 'that' بێن</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gender</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Numbers e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> 'three' مهَي</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gender</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Adverbs e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> 'today' أمسے</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take Possessive suffixes</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Postpositions e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> 'after' هَرإِ</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take Possessive suffixes</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Case</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Conjunctions e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> 'or' هَنه</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Interjections e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> 'hello' وۆه</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Notes on Affixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><86></para><para>(*) Verbs do not take case affixes, but they assign subject or object case to other words in the sentence.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><87></para><para>(**) Nouns, pronouns and names do not take gender affixes, but they assign their own gender to other words in the sentence.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><88></para><para>(***) Only names of nations or peoples can be inflected for number, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aa-Fuun</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Art</phrase>-Fung.people (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)', and only nicknames take demonstratives and articles, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun-uu-Reer</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Near</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Art</phrase>-Ooreer' (Name).</para></section></section></section><section><title>Nominal Affixes: Gender, Number, Case</title><section><title>Gender</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><89></para><para>Beja has 2 genders: masculine and feminine.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><90></para><para>Gender not only refers to the natural gender which assigns masculine gender to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase> 'man', and feminine gender to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takat</phrase> 'woman' - but every noun is either <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> or <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><91></para><para>The feminine gender is used especially to refer to abstract notions like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-daayiinaay</phrase> 'the goodness', or to items of comparatively smaller size, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-aka</phrase> 'the (small) palm nut fruit <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>' as opposed to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-aka</phrase> 'the (large) palm nut tree <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>'</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><92></para><para>The masculine gender is frequent in nouns which indicate actions or their result, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kituum </phrase>'the arriving/arrival'.</para></section><section><title>Number</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><93></para><para>Beja has 2 numbers: singular and plural.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><94></para><para>The plural number is used not only to distinguish the plural pronouns such as 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>' from 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase>', but also to distinguish liquids and collectives from countable nouns.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><95></para><para>Thus, all liquids and terms for species are plurals such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yam</phrase> 'water(s), <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batehi</phrase> 'melon(s) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>'.</para></section><section><title>Case</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><96></para><para>Beja has 3 cases: nominative, genitive, and accusative.</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The nominative or subject case answers questions like 'Who did it?'</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The genitive or possessive case answers questions like 'Whose?'</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The accusative or object case answers not only the question 'Whom?', but also questions like 'Who is it?', 'To where?', 'To whom?', or 'For whom?'</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><97></para><para>The different forms of cases will be exemplified in the subsequent sections on articles, demonstratives and nouns.</para></section></section><section><title>Verbal Affixes: Person, Tense / Aspect / Mood</title><section><title>Person / Number</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><98></para><para>The Beja verbal system distinguishes a minimum of 8 combinations of person, number and gender. Therefore, most paradigms will consist of 8 different persons which require 8 different affixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><99></para><para>These 8 persons will be encountered in many tables. Briefly, they can be listed as follows: (1) 'I', (2) 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(SgM)</phrase>' and (3) 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(SgF)</phrase>', (4) 'he', and (5) 'she', (6) 'we', (7) 'you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>', and (8) 'they'<phrase role="SmallCaps">. T</phrase>hus, gender is distinguished only for the second and third person’s singular (2-5) in the verbal inflexion. But in participles and adjectives, gender is distinguished for all of the 12 possible combinations, including the first persons singular and plural ('I' and 'we') and the second and third person plural ('You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)' and 'They').</para></section><section><title>Tense / Aspect / Mood (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase>)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><100></para><para>The Beja tenses include paradigms for past, present, and future. But the past and present tenses can also be regarded as perfect and imperfect aspects. The Beja moods include a mixture of paradigms like imperatives, optatives and others. The abbreviation <phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase> will be used to refer to these mergers of tenses, aspects, and moods.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><101></para><para>Different <phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase> paradigms may use the same person affixes but different verb stems. The same Beja verb may have up to 7 different stems, each of them representing different <phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase>s. For instance, stem (1) is used for the perfect and imperative, stem (2) for negative forms, stem (3) for imperfect plural etc. The full paradigms will be given in the Section Verbs and Clauses.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><102></para><para>For every strong verb of high frequency, these 7 different <phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase> stems are listed in the appendix.<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>The numbering is based on Hudson's analysis of 1976, but some modifications were necessary.</para></footnote></phrase> Weak verbs use the same stem throughout all 7 <phrase role="SmallCaps">Tam</phrase>s.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><103></para><para>At this point, only the main distinction should be kept in mind: The distinction between past / perfect paradigms like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-di</phrase> 'I said, I have said' and present / imperfect paradigms like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-ndi</phrase> 'I say, I am saying'.</para></section></section><section><title>Roots and their Places for Affixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><104></para><para>The affixes of nouns and verbs are different, and each affix has its proper place. Theoretically, verbs or nouns would allow for as many as 7 or 8 affixes following each other - but normally there will just be 1 or 2.</para><section><title>Table 7: The Pattern of Noun Affixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="9"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="71.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="46.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="37.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="6"/><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="7"/><colspec colname="col8" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="8"/><colspec colname="col9" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="9"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pref2-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pref1-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff1</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff2</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff3</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff4</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col8" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff5</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col9" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff6</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Far- / Near-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Art-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Pl</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Cas</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Poss</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Adv</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col8" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Con</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col9" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Id</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><105></para><para>In the pattern for the inflection of nouns there are 2 places for the prefixes and 6 for the suffixes.</para><section><title>Examples for Noun Affixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="101.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="134.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot-tu-suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Near-Art</phrase>-picture-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in this picture</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shar-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-yoo-d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Art</phrase>-body-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Cas</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Poss</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>for my body</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Table 8: The Pattern of Verb Affixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="8"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="46.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="46.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="6"/><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="7"/><colspec colname="col8" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="8"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pref2-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pref1-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff1</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff2</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff3</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff4</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col8" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Suff5</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Wh-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pta-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Pta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Obj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Wh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Adv</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col8" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Con</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><106></para><para>In the pattern for the inflection of Verbs there are 2 places for prefixes and 5 for suffixes. Occasionally, <phrase role="SmallCaps">Suff1</phrase> und <phrase role="SmallCaps">Suff2</phrase> may change their places.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><107></para><para>The suffixes for person, number, tense, aspect and mood often merge into one single affix.</para><section><title>Examples for Verb Affixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="213.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="107.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> left us (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pta</phrase>-leave-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pta</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti-ush-i-hoon.</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>or when they started (start-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pta</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-iyaan-hoob-han</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Affixes which Change the Word Class of a Root</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><108></para><para>The language has a number of derivational mechanisms, as the next table shows. Verbs can be derived into Nouns, adjectives into nouns, etc. The mechanisms include both affixation and change of patterns.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><109></para><para>Affixation, for instance, derives <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase> 'eat' into > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-ti</phrase> 'eating'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><110></para><para>Change of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> patterns, for instance, derives <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winin (CiCiC)</phrase> 'be angry' into > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wnuun </phrase>'anger' <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(CCuuC)</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><111></para><para>The table gives an overview of frequent derivation patterns. The original word class is given in the first column, the derived word class in the second. These derivational affixes, however, cannot be used by non-Beja speakers to create new words at will. Therefore, the table (below) only explains derivations - it is not a pattern for producing them.</para><section><title>Table 9: Derivation Patterns</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="7"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="93.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="44.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.6pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="71.1pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="68.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="60.5pt" colnum="6"/><colspec colname="col7" colwidth="75.1pt" colnum="7"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derivation Affix or CV pattern:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Root:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Original Word Class:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derivation:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derived Gloss:</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derived Word Class:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left"><para>Verb A > Verb B:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb, Weak</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-s-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let eat, feed</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derived Verb</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hold</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb, Strong</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s-'abik-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let hold</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Derived Verb</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left"><para>Verb > Noun:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb, Weak</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-ti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the eating</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb, Weak</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-aab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eaten <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Participle</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CCuuC</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winin-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be angry </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Verb, Strong</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wnuun</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>anger</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col7" align="left"><para>Noun, Number > Adjective:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aawiit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>morning </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aawiit-iiyaayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>early</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Adjective</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maloo-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two </para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Number</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal-iiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>second</para></entry><entry colname="col7" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Adjective</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Basic Communication</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><112></para><para>The purposes of communication vary between asking for attention (vocatives), expressing feelings (interjections), making requests (commands), or - most of the time - exchanging information (questions and statements).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><113></para><para>To exchange information, people refer to things in the world, and they talk about them. To refer to things, people use noun phrases (NPs) with nouns, names, or pronouns - and to say something about them (to predicate), they use verbs and clauses. Beja nouns and NPs are relatively simple. Beja verbs and clauses are more complex. The first sections are mainly about NPs. Verbs will be introduced later.</para><section><title>Addressing People</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><114></para><para>To begin with, here are some Beja vocatives and interjections. There is no need to analyze all words at this point. The analysis of these forms will be introduced step by step.</para><section><title>Interjections</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><115></para><para>To get the attention of someone, any of the following interjections can be used. The name may be added after the interjection.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><116></para><para>The interjections of this first group do not take any affixes. They are always the same, whether addressed to males or females, to one person or many.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/WoohAli.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Hello'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="85.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="40.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase>li!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello, Ali!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه ألے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Halima!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه هَلٍيمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please Ali!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا ألے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please Halima!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا هَلٍيمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Ali!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا ألے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Halima!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا هَلٍيمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Adaru!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه أدَرُ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Aasha!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه آشه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Vocatives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><117></para><para>To call or address someone by his / her name, the vocative is used. The vocative endings are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ay </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi</phrase>, and they may be attached to the names in two different forms. The ending is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ay</phrase> if the word ends in a consonant like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>; 'man, woman' and it is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi</phrase> if the word ends in a vowel, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru-, Adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o- </phrase>'Adaru (Name)<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> 'Red'. A nickname used for any Beja.</para></footnote></phrase>'. Note that the Beja vocative itself is not a case ending, but the vocative endings <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -yi </phrase>can only be attached to words in the nominative case.)</para><section><title>Interjections and Vocatives</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="247.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please my brother! (To anyone of the same age)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا سَنُ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please my sister! (To anyone of the same age)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا كْواتُ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uruuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please my uncle! (To any older person)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا دٌورٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please my aunt! (To any older woman)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا دِراتٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">San</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My brother! (To any of same age)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَنٌونَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My sister! (Rare, to any of same age)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْواتٌونَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My uncle! (To any older person)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌورٌونَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My aunt! (To any older person)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتٌونَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P032A1.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Hello Sir!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا تَكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Madam!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا تَكَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello my boy!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا وؤۆرٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello my girl!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا تؤۆتٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a Adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello Adaru! </para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا أدَرۆيے!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Interjections and Names</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><118></para><para>The following interjection has different endings for different kinds of people, and it can be used even when their names are not known. Actually, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> is a verb form, and its literal meaning is 'give!'</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><119></para><para>It should be noted again that Beja distinguishes two genders, Masculine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and Feminine <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>, as well as Singular <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> and Plural <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><120></para><para>The verb endings typically are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> for Masculine, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> for Feminine, and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na </phrase>for Plural.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P032B1.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Hello you</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> give (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>))!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِها!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَيے!/ يِهێ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهانه !</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali hello you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألے يِها!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi! / yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Alima hello you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَلٍيمه يِهَيے!/ يِهێ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali and Halima, hello you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍيوّه هَلٍيماوّه , يِهانه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Responses</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P032C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Filler particles</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="137.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="258.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wish it were so!...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please!... (Introducing a request in the Atman dialect)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Well, and then… (Introducing a new topic in the Gash dialect)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَي...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…isn't it so?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...بَك كٍيكے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...winn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et!...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…very much!...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...وِنّێت!...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...khal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as!...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…totally! (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)…</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...خَلاس!...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ly</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab?...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…and then?...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...مَلياب?...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…well, in other words (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)…</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...يانێه...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…well, also (hesitation)…</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...أرێه...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…aha, I see…</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...أها...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">...bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan / bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>…and what about you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">...بَرٌوكهَن / بَتٌوكهَن?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><121></para><para>Note that statements and yes/no questions only differ in their intonation. There is no difference in the word order. The suffix<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> -h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n? </phrase>'yes/no' can be used to underline a question:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="60.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="64.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="282.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Example</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gloss</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Intonational Pattern</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ì</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not so.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The last stressed syllable is lower, i.e. falling intonation.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">í</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Isn't it so?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The last stressed syllable is higher, i.e. rising intonation.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P033A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Understanding</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="164.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya? / N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dii? / N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> say?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان تِدِيه?/ نان تِدِي?/ نان تِدٍينه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki. / Afham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't understand.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَماب كاكے./ أفهَمات كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki. / Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't understand.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَماب كِنكے./ أفهَمات كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya! / Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi! / Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> it again!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شاوے دِيه!/ شاوے دِيے!/ شاوے دٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The language (the words) are many.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبهَلے قْوِدابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liib ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have something to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a word).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بهَلٍيب أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al bh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li (g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lima) ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a word (one word <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال بهَلے (قات كَلِمه ) أبَرے .</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu bhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya / gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da bh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are two words / they are many words.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلُ بهَلٍييه / قْوِده بهَلٍييه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ibhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi faayis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That was all I have to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> I have completed my words)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے إبهَلٍييے فايِسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That's all (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> another thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> there isn't for it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وێنه هۆي كِتهَي.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P033B-34.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation Responses: Positive</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="209.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aayw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيوا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wow!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>OK, fine! (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> It is good)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaa / d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaayi / d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Well done! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايٍيب سَكتا / دايٍيب سَكتايے / دايٍيب سَكتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku / haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku / haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How are you, what is the matter? <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هالۆكُ / هالۆكُ / هالۆكنايُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk tihiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa / bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk tihiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si / bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yisna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You were better <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (returning a compliment).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِيِسه / تِهِيِسے / تِهِيِسنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">midh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Thank you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَمِدهۆك / أهَمِدهۆك / أهَمِڈۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muud b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaawa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply (Welcome, <phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> 'May you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> not lack thanks!')</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمٌود باناوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umdhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok / Umdhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok / Umdhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Thank you for listening <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (concludes a narrative, <phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> 'Being alive')</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمڈهَنۆك / أُمڈهَنۆك / أُمڈهَنۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhhan b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaawa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> 'Don't fail being alive!')</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِڈهَن باناوه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Conversation Responses: Negative</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="206.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="162.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>No no!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لا لا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lla!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh dear! (surprise)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيوَلّه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh! (requesting help)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh no! (rejection)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">واي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaa / w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhii / w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh no, get lost (disgust) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆي كْوِڈه / وۆي كْوِڈے / وۆي كْوِڈنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baahoon!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh no! (disgust)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَبَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ss, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ess!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Shoo! Go away! (to goats)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسّ / ێسّ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">J</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r, j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Shoo! Go away! (to dogs)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جار!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Greetings: Invariable</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><122></para><para>The following greetings are the same for any time or person.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="180.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhabaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرهَبا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhabaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You there, hello!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يا مَرهَبا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Welcome! (to someone arriving)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتانێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tisniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greetings at home! (when arriving)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِسنِيێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Assal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greetings! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَّلام ألَيكْوُم!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum assal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Same to you! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألَيكْوُم أسَّلام!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Requests</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><123></para><para>Here are a few requests or commands which are used frequently. All of them use verbs. Some of them have the endings <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -ii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -aana,</phrase> others have the endings <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -na.</phrase> Note that later on these different endings will be used to distinguish weak verbs from strong verbs.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="226.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="104.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aa / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ii, ma'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَآ / مَإي / مَآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'ii / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (it)! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هامآ / هامإي / هامآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aaheeb / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aanah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come to me! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَآهێب / مَإيهێب / مَآنَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aahoon / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aanah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come to us! Join us! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَآهۆن / مَإيهۆن / مَآنَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thaa / th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thii / th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sit! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَٹا / ٹَٹِي / ٹَٹانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't hurry! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَششِقا / بِأَششِقِي / بَأَششِقانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a! / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'i! / sa'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sit down! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَأه!/ سَإِ!/ سَأَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gita / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giti / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gitna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wait! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِته / هَقِتے / هَقِتنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy baashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy biishinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy baashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't worry about it! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي باشِنهَيه / هۆي بٍيشِنهَيے / هۆي باشِنهَنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Offering and Taking</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="212.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya! / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyi! / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Accept it! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه / مِرِيے / مِرٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa! / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi! / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply (Thanks May you not lack! <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl))</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باناوه!/ بٍيناوے!/ باناونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a! / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi! / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> something good! (e.g. food)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايے نه أها!/ أهَيے!/ أهێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a! / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi! / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> something tasty! (e.g. food)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَفِر نه أها!/ أهَيے!/ أهێنه !</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya! / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi! / b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> don't take <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> something bitter!)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمٍينه بَهايه!/ بِهايے!/ بَهاينه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Vocatives and Requests</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><124></para><para>The vocative may introduce requests such as in the examples below. Note that the object ('water') precedes the verb.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="197.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh my brother, give me water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا سَنُ , يَم قْوأَساهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>O my sister, give me water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا كْواتُ , يَم قْوأَسٍيهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>O my sisters, give me water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا كْوَتے , يَم قْوأَسانَهێب!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Greetings</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P035C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Questions and Responses</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><125></para><para>Note again that yes / no questions have the same grammatical structures as the corresponding answers or statements. The only difference is the rising intonation for questions (here marked by the acute accent), as against the falling intonation for statement,(here marked by a grave accent).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="58.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="140.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">́itu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is it OK? (yes/no question)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايٍيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">̀itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is OK. (positive answer)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P035D-36.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Greetings: Meeting others (Questions)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><126></para><para>Many Beja Greetings have the forms of questions and answers.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="196.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataa / n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataayi / naat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> sleep well?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب ناتا / ناتايے / ناتانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib naay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n / naay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n / n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / we slept well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب نايَن / نايَن / نانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taayi / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> spend the morning fine?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب مهَتا / مهَتايے / مهَتانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / We spent the morning fine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب مهَن / مهَن / مهَنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib t'aay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma / t'aay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi / t'aay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> spend the day fine?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب تآيِمه / تآيِمے / تآيِمنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayim / a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayim / ni'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayim.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / we spent the day fine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب أآيِم / أآيِم / نِآيِم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da / tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di / tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> spend the evening well?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب تِهَوِده / تِهَوِدے / تِهَوِدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid / ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid / nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / we spent the evening well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب أهَوِد / أهَوِد / نِهَوِد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P036B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Greetings: Leaving (Wishes/Commands)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="93.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa / n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii / n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sleep well <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب نايا / نايِي / نايانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِقاب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i / mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the morning well <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب مها / مهِي / مهانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِقاب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day well <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب آيِمه / آيِمے / آيِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِقاب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wida / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">widi / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">widna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the evening well <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيب هَوِده / هَوِدے / هَوِدنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reply.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِقاب.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section></section><section><title>Nouns and Phrases</title><section><title>Nominal Predicates</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><127></para><para>Predicates in Beja are the last part of a sentence. Nominal predicates are used to identify or describe things, and they employ nominal words like nouns or adjectives, as in 'Ali is a teacher' or 'Ali is strong'.</para><section><title>Greeting People</title><section><title>How are you?</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><128></para><para>In the next set of greetings, adjectives like 'fine, happy', etc. are used to ask about someone's well-being. Beja adjectives behave very much like nouns. Therefore 'I am happy' might also be translated as 'I am a happy (one).'</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><129></para><para>These nominal predicates have different endings, depending on the number, gender, and person of the subject: The <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-u </phrase>is typical for Singular and the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> for Plural. Likewise, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t </phrase>is typical for Feminine and the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> for Masculine gender - as the table shows. Note that the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> will only be attached if the word ends in a vowel, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b-u </phrase>'good-he-is'. If the word already ends in a consonant, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> will not be attached. This is true for the entire noun system.</para></section><section><title>Table 10: First and Second Person</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="139.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-) -(b)u</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase> (I'm fine)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرا بُ / تُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-) -(b)wa</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tuwi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase> (you are fine)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرا بوه / تُوے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-) -(b)a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (are fine)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرا به</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-) -(b)aana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (you are fine)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرا بانه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>How are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase>? (Addressed to, and answered by, a male)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="74.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="33.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) strong?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكراو أ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am strong.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) OK?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am OK.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) well?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيبوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) healthy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيماوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am healthy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيمابُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><130></para><para>Note that several of these greetings may be used in a row.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P038B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">How are you (F)? (Addressed to, and answered by, a female)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="82.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="110.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="39.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) strong?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكراتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am strong.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) OK?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am OK.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you well?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) healthy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيماتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am healthy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيماتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P039A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">How are you</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)? (Addressed to, and answered by several people)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="90.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="35.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akraab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> strong?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرابانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are strong.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dabaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> OK?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are OK.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَبايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> well?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيبانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiiba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَتٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيبانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> healthy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيمابانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are healthy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيمابه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV01.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 1: 'A Visitor' (Examples of Interjections and Greetings)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><131></para><para>A: the host, B: the visitor</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="274.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Who are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani aliib-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I am Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> Ali-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu! Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa san-u yaa marhaba yaa marhaba</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: My brother! Hello, hello.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey brother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 hello<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase>hello hello hello</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-taan-ee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Welcome (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> come)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2-WH-thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-sni-yee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good to await me (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> await)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-stay-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>-WH-thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya! M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur bay-a ma'-aa-hoon</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Go ahead! Come to us!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shuum-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come in!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>enter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa'-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Sit down!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'oo-mhiin sa'-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sit down here!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf-ArtSgMObj-</phrase>place sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) OK?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>well-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I am OK.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>well-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk-ehan dabaayt-uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What about you, are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) OK?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also well-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu. Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani daayiit-u baruuk libaabii-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I am fine (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>). Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> happy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwirh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaru,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwirhaab kaa-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I don't have any trouble,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk-ehan libaabiit-uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) also happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also happy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani daayiit iha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I am fine (good).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> good <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan gw'-ata</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you want to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">SubM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n, h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jaban</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tujab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> refers both to the coffee pot as well as the ceremony of having several cups of coffee together.</para></footnote></phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaahiib gw'-ata-han hana jabanaat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you want to drink some tea, or coffee?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tea drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">SubM</phrase>-also or coffee<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>pot</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat gw'-i kaa-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I won't drink anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil door buun gw'-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I just drank coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>closeness time coffee drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in, an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siiheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin anaa kwaat-u yam gw'as-ii-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But, my sister, give (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) me (some) water!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but hey sister-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 water let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu. Yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u yiha-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Fine. Take (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">midehook. </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-hamid-ehook uusheek kee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Thank you. Where is Oosheek?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-praise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2 Oosheek be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>where-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-shanh-ooh abaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: He has gone (went) to his work.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naadoor ee-yiini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: When does he (usually) come?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what.time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nabhoob ee-yiini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: He comes in the afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>afternoon come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haal-ook-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is the (your) matter?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agaay h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibiloot halaagaay hooy a-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I have a little request for him.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>small business for <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gita! D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit-a dawil door y'-i i-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Wait! He will come soon.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> closeness time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'aab, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oond'aab ani shawaay kaa-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: (Right) now, I am not free.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>time <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshig-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I'm in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hurry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin weer door y'-i a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But (some) other time I will come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but other time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ashshigaa! H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba-'ashshig-aa hooy baa-shinha-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Don't (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) hurry! Don't worry about it!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-hurry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase> at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-worry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooy-i a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will inform him.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tell-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: That is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'-aab aayim-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) a good (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cool) day!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab! L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab l'-aab aayim-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: The same to you! Have (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) a good day!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><132></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ أ آبوه? ٢ أنے ألٍيبُ. ٣ أنا سَنُ! يا مَرهَبَ, يا مَرهَبه. ٤ێتانێنه! ٥تِسنِيێنه! ٦سٌور بَيه! مَآهۆن! ٧شٌوما! ٨دايٍيتُ. ٩سَأه! ١٠ ۆنؤۆمهٍين سَأه! ١١ دايٍيتُ. ١٢ دَبايوه? ١٣ دَبايُ. ١٤ بَتٌوكهَن دَبايتُوے? ١٥ أنے دايٍيتُ. بَرٌوك لِبابٍيوه? ١٦ قْوِرهاب كابَرُ, ١٧ بَتٌوكهَن لِبابٍيتُوے? ١٨ أنے دايٍيت إهه. ١٩ نان قْوأَته? ٢٠ شاهٍيب قْوأَتَهَن, هَنه جَبَنات? ٢١ نات قْوإِ كادے. ٢٢ دَوِل دۆر بٌون قْوآبُ. ٢٣ لاكٍين, أنا كْواتُ, يَم قْوأَسٍيهێب! ٢٤ دايٍيتُ. يِها! ٢٥ أهَمِدهۆك.أُو شێك كێيه? ٢٦ أُشَنهۆه أبايُ. ٢٧ نادۆر ێيٍينے? ٢٨ نَبهۆب ێيٍينے. ٢٩ هالۆكُ? ٣٠ دِبِلۆت هَلاقاي هۆي أبَرے. ٣١ هَقِته! دَوِل دۆر يِإِ إندے. ٣٢ ۆندآب, أنے شَواي كاكے. ٣٣ أششِقَنے. ٣٤ لاكٍين وێر دۆر يِإِ أندے. ٣٥ بَأَششِقا! هۆي باشِنهَيه! ٣٦ سۆيے أندے. ٣٧ دايٍيتُ. ٣٨ لآب آيِمے! ٣٩ أسِقاب! لآب آيِمه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Who is it? Copula</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><133></para><para>To identify people or things, words like 'Who?' and 'What' are used together with a copula like the English word 'is'. The answers will be identification clauses where names, nouns, or pronouns are used, such as 'It is Ali.' 'It is me' or 'We are guests.'</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><134></para><para>The endings which identify things have already been introduced with the adjectives (above). They are not only used for adjectives, but for all nominals (nouns, pronouns, names, adjectives, numerals). Two genders (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> / (F) are distinguished, and two numbers (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><135></para><para>When people or things are named or listed or identified, Beja uses the Object case. This is common in Cushitic languages, but strange for Indo-European languages. So the identifying suffixes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(b)u,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(t)u,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(b)wa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tuwi</phrase> etc. (see the table above) can only be attached to words which are in the Object case.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><136></para><para>There is an additional condition here: The Object case requires that a word ends in a consonant. So if a masculine name or noun doesn't already end in a consonant, the consonant <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> must be attached. Therefore a person called <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ali- </phrase>will identify himself as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Alii-b-u </phrase>'I am Ali'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><137></para><para>The same condition applies with feminine words: The Object case requires a consonant at the end of the word. But to a feminine name and noun - whether it already ends in a consonant or not - the consonant -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> must always be attached. Therefore a person called <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haliima </phrase>or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Zaynab</phrase> will identify herself as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haliimaab-t-u,</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Zaynab-t-u</phrase> 'I am Halima', 'I am Zaynab'.</para><section><title/><section><title>Interrogative Pronouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><138></para><para>Beja has question pronouns for as many as 10 or 12 persons, from 'I' to 'they'. But in real life, only some of them are used frequently: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase> 'Who is it <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase>?' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta? </phrase>'Who are they <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase>?'</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE11.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 11: Interrogative Pronouns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="145.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="158.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who am I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who am I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abuwa?</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abwa?</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبوه, آوّه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)) is he?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)) is she?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are we?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom) are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom) are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P040B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Interrogative Pronouns and Names</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="215.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? / It is Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبُ?/ ألٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)? / It is Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبتُ?/ زَينَبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwwa H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sanw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? / They are Ali and Hassan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبه?/ ألٍيوّه هَسَنوايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Note that sequences like<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> b-w </phrase>often change to<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> (w)-w</phrase>. The difference between<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> bw </phrase>and<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ww </phrase>and<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ww </phrase>is minimal.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)? / They are Zaynab and Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبته?/ زَينَبوه هَلٍيمابواته.*</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P040C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">It is me / you</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="92.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="182.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom) is it? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبُ? / آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebu, an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is me (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is me (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">roohu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆهُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">toohtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆهتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom) are they? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آبه?/ آبته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nina, hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكناته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh(naay)a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهنايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh(naa)ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهناته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Identifying Things</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><139></para><para>Many nominal predicates have the form of equations like A = B, where the second part is a noun, as in 'Ali is a teacher'.</para><section><title>What is it?</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><140></para><para>To identify things or to ask about things - like 'What is it?' - the numbers <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> and <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> need to be distinguished:</para><section><title>Interrogative Pronouns</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="147.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (thing) is it? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P041B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Identifying Days 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="136.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="170.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day is it today?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu, h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today it is Sunday (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> first day).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے هَتُّ ; هَدتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi litn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">entu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Monday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے لِتنێنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi talat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Tuesday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے تَلَتاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi arb'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Wednesday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے أربآتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi kham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">istu, ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">istu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Thursday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے خَمٍيستُ, هَمٍيستُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi jim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jum'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Friday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے جِمآتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">btu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">btu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Saturday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے سَبتُ, سُبتُ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P041C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Identifying Days 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="147.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaayt n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day was the day before yesterday?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ بِتكايت نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaayt jim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The day before yesterday was Friday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ بِتكايت جِمآتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day was yesterday?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">btu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yesterday was Saturday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ سَبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day is it today?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is Sunday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے هَتُّ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day is it tomorrow?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt litn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">entu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tomorrow is Monday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت لِتنێنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaayt n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What day is it after tomorrow?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت باكايت نا بئێيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaayt talat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The day after tomorrow is Tuesday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت باكايت تَلَتاتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Plural Formation of Nouns</title><section><title>Plural of Nouns 1</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><141></para><para>Beja has various ways of forming the plural of a noun. The most common ones will be presented first.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><142></para><para>The first, straightforward way is to attach the plural suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> (it is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ya </phrase>after vowels).</para></section><section><title>Examples</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="101.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="85.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>house / houses</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَو / قَوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pen / pens</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَلَم / قَلَمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rsi</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>chair / chairs</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوُرسے / كْوُرسٍييه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><143></para><para>Note that in Beja, word final vowels typically are short (or shortened), like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a </phrase>in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gawa</phrase> 'houses', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwursi</phrase> 'chair'. But when a suffix syllable is attached, these vowels will be long, like<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ii </phrase>in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwursii-ya</phrase> 'chairs'.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P041D2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Examples</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="166.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="237.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P042A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">(This), What (thing) is it? / It is a house (M).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه نا ناتُ?قَوُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are houses <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته?قَوابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lamu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (thing) is it? / It is a pen (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ?قَلَمُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are pens <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته?قَلَمابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (thing) is it? / It is a chair (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ?كْوُرسٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are chairs <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته?كْوُرسٍييابه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><144></para><para>Like other final vowels, the plural -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, will also be long when a suffix follows - as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaw-a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaw-aa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase>, 'houses / they are houses', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwursii-ya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwursii-yaa-ba</phrase> 'chairs / they are chairs'.</para></section><section><title>Plural of Nouns 2</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><145></para><para>Another way of forming the plural is to shorten the last vowel of the noun.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="224.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel / camels</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام / كَم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mt, kam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she-camel / she-camels</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كامت / كَمت كَمِت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>goat / goats</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نآيت / نأَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>horse / horses</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتاي / هَتَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P042B-C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">(This,) What (thing) is it? / It is a camel.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">( أُونبَتٌوه ) نا ناتُ? / كامُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته? / كَمه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (thing) is it? / It is a camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ? / كامتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta, kam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته? / كَمته, كَمِتّه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P041A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">What (thing) is it? / It is a goat (F).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ? / نآيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are goats <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته? / نأَيته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (thing) is it? / It is a horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتُ? / هَتايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (things) are they? / They are horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناته? / هَتَيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Plural of Nouns 3</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><146></para><para>A third way of expressing the plural is to front-shift the pitch-accent, as the next examples show. All of these nouns are given in the object case.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="130.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="98.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّاب / بِسّاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg F) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّات / بِسّات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eer'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er'iib / iir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ireeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eagle<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێرإيب, ێرإيب / إي رێب, إيرێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shoob</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fox<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بأَشۆب / بأَشۆب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shoot</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fox<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg F) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بأَشۆت / بأَشۆت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lion<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈاب / هَڈاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lioness<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg F) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈات / هَڈات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ileeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bag (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيلێب / بٍيلێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bread (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈٍيب / هَڈٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dheef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>door (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈێفاب / ڈێفاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hand (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيێب / أيێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mountain (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب / رِباب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>palm tree fruit<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكات / أكات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">beeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>shield (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِبێب / قْوِبێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stone (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوێب / أوێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwhar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thief (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَراب / قْوهَراب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tree, wood (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندٍيب / هِندٍيب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P042D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Plural of Nouns 4</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><147></para><para>There are words which do not use any affixes to form the plural - especially those words whose last vowel is already <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase>, and some loan words.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="135.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="90.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hill (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / hills</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه / رِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edaat</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>table (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / tables</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَرَبێدات / تَرَبێدات</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><148></para><para>The context - or something else - will take care of these (apparent) ambiguities.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="153.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="169.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is a hill (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / They are hills.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبابُ / رِبابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edaatu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is a table (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / They are tables.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">َرَبێداتُ / تَرَبێداته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE12.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 12: Summary of Plural Formations</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="94.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="98.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="98.9pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Plural Formation:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col2" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Example (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>Example (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>1. Suffix -a</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>house / pen</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w / g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَو / قَلَم</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa / g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lama</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَوه / قَلَمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>2. Shortening of the last syllable</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel / horse</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am / hat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام / هَتاي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم / هَتَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>3. Front-Shifting of the Pitch-Accent</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat / hand</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab / ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّاب / أيێب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّاب / أيێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>4. Zero Marking</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hill / table</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba / tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ezaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه / تَرَبێزات</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba / tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ezaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه / تَرَبێزات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>5. Different root</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man / woman</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k / tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَك / تَكَت</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ده / مأَت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col5" align="left"><para>6. No singular (or rarely used)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>water / face</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m / F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم / فٍير</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P043B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Frequent Plural Nouns: People</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><149></para><para>The plural form of a noun is not predictable. Therefore it should always be considered an important property of the noun. Some of the most frequent <phrase role="Text-I">irregular</phrase> plurals, such as 'men', 'women', 'boys' and 'girls' have already been given in the previous sections. Here is a summary of important unpredictable plurals.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="65.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="99.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="41.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k / d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَك / ده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>woman (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَكَت / مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boy (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆر / أر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>girl (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆت / أرِت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>More Examples of Plural Forms</title><para/></section><section><title>Plural Forms of Things</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="83.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="91.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>leaf (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رات / رَت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>axe (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فاس / فَس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hill (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كار / كَر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rope (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ياي / يَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yam</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grass (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِيام / سِيَم</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Plural Forms: Animals 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="80.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="105.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P044A1.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">dog</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ياس / يَس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ast</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">st</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P044A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">bitch</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ياست / يَست</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام / كَم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نآيت / نأَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتاي / هَتَي</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P044B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Plural Forms: Animals 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="104.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgin</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">arg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sheep (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرقِن / أرقِناب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ox (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شآب / شآب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cow (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شآت / شآت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>donkey (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مێك / مَك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekt</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>donkey (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مێكت / مَكت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">noot, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nut</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ewe (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنۆت / أنۆت, أنُت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّاب / بِسّاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسّات / بِسّات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lion (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈاب / هَڈاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lioness (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈات / هَڈات</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Plural Forms: Body Parts 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="93.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="139.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hand (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيێب / أيێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ginu</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nose (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنٌوف / قِنِف</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>foot (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَقَد / رَقَداب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>heel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكَس / تٍيكَساب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eye (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَج / قْوأَج</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">angw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwil</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ear (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنقْوٍيل / أنقْوِل</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pupil of the eye (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لٍيلٍيت / لٍيلٍيت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P044C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Plural Forms: Body Parts 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="108.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="107.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laayt</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">layt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>finger (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبَلايت / تٍيبَلَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thumb (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبَلاي / تٍيبَلَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tooth (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِرێت / كْوِرێت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rma</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rmaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>head (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِرمه / قِرماب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'aab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>heart (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنأه / قِنآب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mouth (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَف / يَفاب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stomach (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هاف / هَف</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P044C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Plural Forms: Nouns without Singular</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><150></para><para>Nouns which are only used in the plural include body parts, liquids and mass nouns.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="67.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="189.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="41.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>face <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فٍير</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">moot</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hair <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمۆت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>water (and other liquids) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sugar (and other mass nouns) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوكْوَرت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>money <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَلَّقاب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Identifying People</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><151></para><para>The interrogative pronoun for identifying things is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa (n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu)? </phrase>'What?' The interrogative pronouns for identifying persons are<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab? </phrase>'Who, whom?' And as responses to these questions, Beja has a rich set of person suffixes and personal pronouns.</para><section><title>Person Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><152></para><para>The answers to the question<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu </phrase>'Who is it?' use the same copula suffixes as for adjectives. Some of them (marked with *) have already been introduced in the context of greetings. Below follows the full list with all person suffixes (table 13). This should be compared with table 11.</para><section><title>Table 13: Person Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="93.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="81.4pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-bu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-buwa</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tuwi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>*you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-bu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he is</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she is</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ba</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-baana</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M) </phrase>are<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-taana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F) </phrase>are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ba</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Subject Pronouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><153></para><para>Beja pronouns take case. The two cases subject case (responding to the question 'who?') and object case (responding to the question 'whom?') have already been introduced above. Beja has different interrogative pronouns for these two: The pronoun which asks for the subject case - like 'Who' in 'Who came?' - is different from the pronoun which asks for the object case - like 'Whom' in 'Who (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) did he see?'</para><section><title>Interrogative Pronouns</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom ?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who came? / He came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو ێيه? / بَرٌوه ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did he see? / Him he saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب رهِيه? / بَرۆه رهِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><154></para><para>Here follows the full set of subject and object case independent pronouns. They are used for subjects (who) and objects (whom) respectively. Their vowels differ:</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><155></para><para>The subject case typically uses the vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-uu</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg)</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aa</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl).</phrase> The object case typically uses the vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-oo</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg)</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl).</phrase></para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE14.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 14: Subject / Object Personal Pronouns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="113.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="147.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I / me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے / أنێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Subj) / (M Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك / بَرۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Subj) / (F Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك / بَتۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he / him</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه / بَرۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she / her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه / بَتۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we / us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن / هِنِن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M Subj / (Pl M Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه / بَرێكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F Subj) / (Pl F Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه / بَتێكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they / them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه / بَرێه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they / them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه / بَتێه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Subject Pronouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><156></para><para>The first part of the following sentences also involves subject pronouns. Note that the plural forms are distinguished by pitch-accent.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P046C-47.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Subject Pronouns and Identities</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="168.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="213.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is (the owner) of the house?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو قَوكِنابُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase> am (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قَوكِنابُ / قَوكِناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك قَوكِناوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك قَوكِناتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه قَوكِنابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gawkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه قَوكِناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaba</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase> are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن قَوكِنابه / قَوكِناته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه قَوكِنابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه قَوكِناتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه قَوكِنابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah gawk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are (the owner) of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه قَوكِناته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Subject Pronouns with Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><157></para><para>To introduce the subject pronouns, a few common verbs will be used, such as 'to come, to start' etc. but is not necessary to study the verb endings at this point. The full verb system will be introduced later.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><158></para><para>If subject pronouns like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> 'he' are found in sentences which also have a verb like <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaa</phrase> 'he-came', then the focus is on the pronoun. Therefore a sentence like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya</phrase> 'he came' really means 'It is he who came, not someone else.'</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P047.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verb 'to come'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="101.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="87.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P046A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Who came?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو ێيه? *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے يِأَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك ێتا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك ێتايے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ێيه. *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ێته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ێنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه ێتانه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه ێتانه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه ێيان. *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه ێيان. *</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><159></para><para>* Instead of <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan, </phrase>full forms such as<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya, eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan </phrase>may also be used.</para></section><section><title>Verb 'to start, get up'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="104.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaw yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who started?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو يَكِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni) yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I started</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنے) يَكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوك) يَكتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتٌوك) يَكتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) يَكِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتٌوه) يَكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(هِنِن) يَكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَراكنه) يَكتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna) y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتاكنه) يَكتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (M) started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَراه) يَكِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (F) started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتاه) يَكِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Verb 'to see'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="90.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who saw (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو رهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">( أنے) رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوك) رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتٌوك) رهِتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتٌوه) رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(هِنِن) رهِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَراكنه) رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتاكنه) رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَراه) رهِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَتاه) رهِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Definiteness</title><section><title>Indefinite / Definite</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><160></para><para>Indefinite Beja nouns are nouns <phrase role="Text-I">without</phrase> a definite article. So the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> could be translated as 'man' or 'a man' - but not as 'man in general'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><161></para><para>Definite or general Beja nouns are nouns <phrase role="Text-I">with</phrase> a definite article. So the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-tak</phrase> could be translated as 'the man, man in general'. (Note that the object case is used when a noun is just mentioned or listed, such as here above.)</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P048A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Indefinite Nouns</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><162></para><para>There are only few occasions where indefinite nouns will be used, and the main use is to identify or introduce someone or something, as in the following examples.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="140.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man / It is a man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَك / تَكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>woman / It is a woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَكَت / تَكَتُّ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boy / It is a boy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆر / ۆرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>girl / It is a girl.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆت / ۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>men / They are men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ده / دابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>women / They are women.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مأه / مأَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boys / They are boys.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أر / أره.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rit</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ritta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>girls / They are girls.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرِت / أرِتّه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Definite Nouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><163></para><para>Most of the time, nouns are used in their definite form, i.e. with an article. This is true even for general statements such as 'water will run its course' or 'advice is a good thing':</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odham sak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[The] waters follow [the] course.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيَم ۆڈَم سَكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umkir d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[The] advice is a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُومكِر دايے ناتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><164></para><para>The definite article and the plural form should be considered part of a noun. To take an example: It is not enough to consider <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase> 'man' as one lexical item, and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> 'men' as another lexical item. Instead, one should consider <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otak</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase> 'the man / the men' as belonging together. Thus, for a language learner it is not recommended to just remember the indefinite forms such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>- 'man, men (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Indef)</phrase>' - but the following forms should be stored in memory:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="89.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="120.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="49.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man / men (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك / ێ نده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">em'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>woman / women (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت / تێمأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boy / boys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆر / يِأَر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / ti'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>girl / girls (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر / تِأَرِت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><165></para><para>It is not correct to use an indefinite noun if the item is already in everybody's mind. There actually are only few occasions where indefinite nouns can be used. Examples such as those below might be found at the beginning of a conversation, or when a new turn is introduced in a story - but hardly anywhere else.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P049LONG.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Indefinite NPs</phrase></ulink></title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P049A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Indefinite Nouns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="81.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="130.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="45.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A horse (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Some horses (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a horse (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتاي رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw some horses (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتَي رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A camel (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Some camels (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a camel (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw some camels (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كامت ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Some camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَمِت ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كامت رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw some camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَمِت رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَك ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Some men came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ده ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَك رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw some men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">داب رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Definite NPs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><166></para><para>As has been said above, nouns usually come with a definite article. The definite article would even be used in general statements such as<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> W-hataay daayi naatu </phrase>'A horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the-horse) is a good thing'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><167></para><para>The following sentences introduce different forms of the definite article.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P049B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Nouns with Definite Article</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="90.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="120.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="45.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the camel (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوكام ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆكام رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camels (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the camels (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێكَم رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاكَم ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێكَم رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P049B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The man came.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنده ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The horse came (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the horse (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَتاي رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The horses came (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the horses (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَتَي رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Definite Article</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><168></para><para>The definite article has different forms. They are conditioned by four properties of the noun:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The initial consonant of the noun - this can be either a Glottal consonant (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">h </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>) or non-Glottal.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The gender of the noun - this can be either masculine or feminine.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The number of the noun - this can be either singular or plural.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">And the case of the noun - and this can be either subject or object case.</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><169></para><para>Note that Beja words which start with a vowel behave as if they start with a hidden <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[']</phrase>. This <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> will appear as soon as a syllable is attached in front of it (prefixed).</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE15.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 15: Definite Article</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="144.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="215.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="104.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Monosyllabic words<phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Even words which have three consonants are usually considered as having only one syllable, provided the first vowel is an unstressed <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>, such as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> 'appetite'. This applies even with words that have three consonants because of affixes, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sim-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> 'his name (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> name-his)'. The reason is that the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> between the first two consonants may disappear when the article is attached; so <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-nfis</phrase>, and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sim-ooh</phrase> becomes <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-sm-ooh.</phrase></para></footnote></phrase> which do not start with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> take the following articles:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o- / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو-, ۆ - / تُو -, تۆ -</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e- / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آ-, ێ - / تا -, تێ -</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kaam / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-nfis / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-sm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / appetite(<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / his name(<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- كام / أُو - نفِس / أُو - سمٌوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-nfis / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-sm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / appetite (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / his name (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- كام / ۆ - نفِس / ۆ - سمۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kaam / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-ndi / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-drim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / mother (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)/ cattle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُو - كام / تُو - ندے / تُو - درِم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-ndi / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-drim</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / mother (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)/ cattle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆ - كام / تۆ - ندے / تۆ - درِم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-kam / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-nda</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / men (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آ- كَم / آ - نده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-kam / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-nda</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / men (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێ- كَم / ێ - نده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-kam / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-m'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / women (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تا - كَم / تا - مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-kam / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-m'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / women (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێ - كَم / تێ - مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Both monosyllabic words and other words which start with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> take the following articles:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)- / t(u)-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)- / t(i)-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ss / w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the boy (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / voice (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / dress (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">و( أُ) - ؤۆر / و- هِسّ / و- هَلَك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ss / w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the boy (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / voice (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / dress (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">و( أُ) - ؤۆر / و- هِسّ / و- هَلَك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / tu-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asim / tu-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the girl (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / spider (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)/ afternoon (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ت( أُ) - ؤۆر / تُ - هاسِم / تُ - هُمنے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / tu-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asim / tu-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the girl (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / spider (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / afternoon<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ت( أُ) - ؤۆر / تُ - هاسِم / تُ - هُمنے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r / y-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the boys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / voices (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ي( إ) - أَر / ي- هِسّه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r / y-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the boys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / voices (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ي( إ) - أَر / ي- هِسّه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r / ti-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asma (haas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the girls (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / spiders (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ت( إ) - أَر / تے - هاسمه (هاسِمے)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)-'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r / ti-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the girls (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / spiders<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ت( إ) - أَر / تے - هاسمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Words with more than one syllable which do not start with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> take the following articles:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u- / tu-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>The Hadendowa dialect uses<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> i- /ti- </phrase>instead of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u- / tu-</phrase>. Therefore, <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> and <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> cannot be distinguished.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i- / ti-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / u-g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naay / u-sak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>) / gazelle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Subj</phrase>) / news (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- بِسّه / أُ - قَناي / أُ - سَكَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / u-g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naay / u-sak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>) / gazelle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Obj</phrase>) / news (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- بِسّه / أُ - قَناي / أُ - سَكَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / tu-g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naay / tu-jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Subj</phrase>) / gazelle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Subj</phrase>) / coffee pot (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ - بِسّه / تُ - قَناي / تُ - جَبَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / tu-g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naay / tu-jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Obj</phrase>) / gazelle (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Obj</phrase>) / coffee pot (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ - بِسّه / تُ - قَناي / تُ - جَبَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / i-nisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Subj</phrase>) / children (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ- بِسّه / إ - نِسرِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / i-nisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Obj</phrase>) / children (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ- بِسّه / إ - نِسرِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / ti-nisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Subj</phrase>) / children (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Subj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے - بِسّه / تے - نِسرِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa / ti-nisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Obj</phrase>) / children (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے - بِسّه / تے - نِسرِكه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Interrogatives and Demonstratives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><170></para><para>Here are more examples for definite articles. The examples will be given in the form of questions like 'Where is...?'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P052A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Interrogative Demonstratives / Local Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="57.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="156.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="29.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where / which one (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is it?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where / which one (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is it?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where / which ones are they?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێيان?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P052B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="186.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam / uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / man?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / men?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umeek k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the donkey (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُومێك كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amak k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the donkeys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آمَك كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam / tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / woman?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوكام كێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam / t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'a k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / women?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاكَم كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the donkey (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌومێك كێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the donkeys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تامَك كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'aay k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌونآي كێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'ay k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the goats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تانأَي كێيان?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Where is 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="111.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="125.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the house?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوقَو كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the pencil?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَلَم كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the office?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمَكتَب كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utamb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the car?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَمبٍيل كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rsi k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the chair?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُكْوُرسے كێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the ruler?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَستَره كێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Examples (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the houses?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقَوه كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the pencils?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقَلَمه كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba keeyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the offices?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمَكتَبه كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mbil k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the cars?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتَمبِل كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ikwurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the chairs?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إكْوُرسٍييه كێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the rulers?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمَستَره كێيان?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Demonstratives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><171></para><para>The answer to the question 'Which?' or 'Where' usually requires demonstratives or deictics. These are special pronouns which point to the particular item in question.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><172></para><para>In Beja, only those items can be pointed to which are considered definite. Therefore, demonstratives can only be attached to pronouns, since they are considered definite (e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-baruuh</phrase> 'this-he'), or to names (e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-Ali</phrase> 'this Ali'), or to nouns which have a definite article (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-uu-tak</phrase> 'this-the-man').</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><173></para><para>Beja has two different sets of demonstratives: One for items nearby, which includes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun</phrase> 'this', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aan</phrase> 'these', and another set for items far away, which includes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">been</phrase> 'that', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baliin</phrase> 'those'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><174></para><para>The near demonstrative pronouns 'this / these' have different forms, depending on number and gender: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aan</phrase> 'these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase>)', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">taan</phrase> 'these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase>)'. In addition, the object case will require the usual object vowels: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase>), or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teen</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase>)</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><175></para><para>Many speakers will change <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuun-</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon- </phrase>into ><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> tuut-</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toot- </phrase>or even into > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut-</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot-,</phrase> especially when the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-</phrase> F follows, as in<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> tuut tikati</phrase> 'this she-is', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut- tu- takat</phrase> 'this-the-woman'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE16.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 16: Demonstratives Near and Far</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="74.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="84.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Near Subj:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُون / تٌون</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آن / تان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Near Obj:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆن / تۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێن / تێن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Far Subj:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێن / بێت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍين / بَلٍيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Far Obj:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێن / بێت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍين / بَلٍيت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstratives Referring To Near Objects</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P053B-54.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">This (M)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="248.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is he? He is here (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> Which one is it? It is this one).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut (t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un) tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is she? She is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێته? / تٌوت (تٌون) تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? It (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'aay k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is the goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)? It (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌونآي كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'ay k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are the goats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تانأَي كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>This (F)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="206.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tughurf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tikati.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my room? It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُغُرفاتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tus'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my watch? It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُسآتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tis'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my watches? They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِسآتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutarabeed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my table? It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَرَبێداتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titarabeed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my tables? They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتَرَبێداتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukwubb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my cup (mug)? It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوُبّايتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tikwubb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yti k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my cups (mugs)? They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوُبَّيتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tigidh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan? T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my sandals (shoes)? They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِقِڈآتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P054B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Demonstratives with Pronouns</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><176></para><para>Pronouns often have demonstrative prefixes. In some Beja areas this is the preferred form for all pronouns.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Subj) / (M Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه / ۆنبَرۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Subj) / (F Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه / ۆنبَتۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>these <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Subj) / (M Obj))</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه / ێنبَرێه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>these <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Subj) / (F Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه / ێنبَتێه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P054C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Demonstratives Referring To Far Objects</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><177></para><para>The far demonstratives 'that, those' have the same forms for all cases and numbers - distinguishing only (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) and (F) gender: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">been</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">beet</phrase> 'that, those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><178></para><para>Some speakers use special forms for the plural: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> 'those <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F)</phrase>'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="261.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="98.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="104.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Subj) / (M Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرٌوه / بێنبَرۆه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Subj) / (F Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتٌوه / بێنبَتۆه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Beenbareeh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Subj / M Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرێه / بَلٍينبَراه, بَلٍينبَرێه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Beenbateeh</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh (bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Subj / F Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتێه / بَلٍيتبَتاه, بَلٍيتبَتێه (بَلٍين بَتاه / بَلٍين بَتێه ).</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Demonstratives with Pronouns, Referring To Near Objects</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><179></para><para>In some dialects and with some speakers, the demonstratives will not be attached and assimilated to the articles. They will be used as separate words, as shown in the parentheses here below.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="238.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">( أُون بَرٌوه) أُونبَرٌوه آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">( أُون بَرٌوه) أُونبَرٌوه ألٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(تٌون بَتٌوه) أُونبَتٌوه آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh) </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(تٌون بَتٌوه) أُونبَتٌوه زَينَبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah)</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(آن بَراه) آنبَراه آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah)</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwwa H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sanw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These are Ali and Hassan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(آن بَراه) آنبَراه ألٍيوّه هَسَنوايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(تان بَتاه) آنبَتاه آبته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These are Zaynab and Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(تان بَتاه) آنبَتاه زَينَبوه هَلٍيمابواته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P055AB2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Demonstratives with Pronouns, Referring To Far Objects</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="245.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="119.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="99.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرٌوه آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh Abuuz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That is Abuzaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرٌوه أبٌوزَينَبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتٌوه آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That is Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتٌوه زَينَبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَلٍينبَراه)بێنبَراه آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah) B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwwa H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sanw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those are Ali and Hassan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَلٍينبَراه)بێنبَراه ألٍيوّه هَسَنوايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itbata</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h) Beenbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَلٍيتبَتاه)بێنبَتاه آبته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itbata</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h) Beenbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata, Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those are Zaynab and Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَلٍيتبَتاه)بێنبَتاه زَينَبوه, هَلٍيمابواته.هَلٍيماوّاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstratives with Nouns</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="100.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="109.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="49.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this man?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوتَك آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this woman?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّتَكَت آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَلٍيمابتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstratives and Nouns <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="97.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه نا ناتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lamu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is a pen.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه قَلَمُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه نا ناتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh mast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is a ruler.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه مَستَراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is that (M)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرٌوه نا ناتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is a house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرٌوه قَوُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتٌوه نا ناتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That is a goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتٌوه نآيتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstratives and Nouns <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="145.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="111.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه نا ناته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These are houses.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه قَوابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه نا ناته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ezaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These are tables.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه تَرَبێزاته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bali</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍينبَراه نا ناته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bali</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah kwurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those are chairs.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍينبَراه كْوُرسٍييابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bali</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍيتبَتاه نا ناته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bali</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah mast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Those are rulers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍيتبَتاه مَستَراته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstrative Objects with Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="247.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) see? / What did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) see?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب رهِته? / نان رهِته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَرۆه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَتۆه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنبَرێه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنبَتێه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرۆه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتۆه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَرێه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw those (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنبَتێه رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Demonstratives and 'to call'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="224.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="103.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What (whom) do they call him?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَرۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh Abuuz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call him Abuzaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَرۆه أبٌوزَينَب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbatooh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call her?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَتۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbatooh Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call her Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنبَتۆه زَينَب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'ootak </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call this man?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆتَك آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'ootak Abuuz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call him Abuzaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆتَك أبٌوزَينَب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call this woman?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتُّتَكَت آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t (t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t, t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t) Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call her Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتُّتَكَت (تۆن تُتَكَت, تۆتُّتَكَت) زَينَب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Describing Things: Noun Phrases (NPs)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><180></para><para>Noun phrases are about things in the world. To name the qualities of these things or to describe them, adjectives and other attributes can be put next to the noun.</para><section><title>Adjectives and Participles</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><181></para><para>Descriptions answer the questions such as 'What is X like?' To describe things, as in 'X is red', the adjective must follow the noun, and a copula (comparable to the English word 'is') must be attached at the end.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><182></para><para>The copula has already been introduced with the greetings, since it is common in forms like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani dabaay-u - baruuk dabaay-wa? </phrase>'I am fine - are you fine?' The copula in Beja is a suffix which has different forms, depending on the number and the gender of the noun. As has been presented earlier, the most frequent forms of the copula are -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tu </phrase>'is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg M) / (Sg F)</phrase>', and<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ta</phrase> 'are <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M) / (Pl F)</phrase>'. In such sentences the adjective must be in the object case.</para><section><title>Adjectives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><183></para><para>The answer to 'what is... like?' is a description in which an adjective may be used. To the adjective a copula is attached. The copula has different forms, depending on whether the adjective ends in:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">A glottal consonant (this includes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>)</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">any other consonant</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">or a vowel.</para></listitem></orderedlist><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P056A-B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adjectives of Colors</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="117.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is he, she like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uutt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">una, n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This thing, what is it like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتٌّونه, نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daltu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She / he is black</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدَلتُ / هَدَلُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She / he is white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێراتُ / ێرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She / he is red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَرۆتُ / أدَرۆبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otaaytu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She / he is blue-green.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆتايتُ / سۆتايُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P056C-58.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adjectives ending in C</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><184></para><para>The pattern for attaching suffixes is most easily observed in adjectives which end in a simple consonant (i.e. a consonant other than <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>.)</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="131.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَدَلُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daltu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَدَلتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك هَدَلوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daltuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك هَدَلتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَدَلُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daltu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه هَدَلتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nin had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَدَلابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nin had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَدَلاته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه هَدَلابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه هَدَلاتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه هَدَلابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه هَدَلاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ێرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ێراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك ێراوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك ێراتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ێرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ێراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ێرابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ێراته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه ێرابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه ێراتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه ێرابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه ێراته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="137.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ڈهَنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ڈهَنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك ڈهَنٍيوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك ڈهَنٍيتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ڈهَنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ڈهَنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ڈهَنٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ڈهَنٍيته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه ڈهَنٍيبانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه ڈهَنٍيتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه ڈهَنٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are alive, well.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه ڈهَنٍيته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="143.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="105.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أدَرۆبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أدَرۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أدَرۆوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أدَرۆتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أدَرۆبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه أدَرۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أدَرۆبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أدَرۆته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rooyaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه أدَرۆبانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rooyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه أدَرۆتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rooyaaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه أدَرۆبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rooyaata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are red.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه أدَرۆته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> 1</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><185></para><para>(See alternative forms below)</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="165.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے شَبهَيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے شَبهَتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhawa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك شَبهَوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhatuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك شَبهَتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه شَبهَيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه شَبهَتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن شَبهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن شَبهَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه شَبهَيانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه شَبهَتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه شَبهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه شَبهَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="124.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="165.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے شَبَهُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے شَبَهتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك شَبَهوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahtuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك شَبَهتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه شَبَهُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه شَبَهتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن شَبَهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن شَبَهته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه شَبَهانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahtaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه شَبَهتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه شَبَهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are gentle, average.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه شَبَهته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> (glottal stop) 1</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><186></para><para>(See alternative forms below)</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="118.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبأَيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبأَتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نَبأَوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'atuw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نَبأَتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نَبأَيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه نَبأَتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نَبأَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نَبأَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نَبأَيانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه نَبأَتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه نَبأَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه نَبأَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> (glottal stop) 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="110.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'u.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبَءُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'tu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبَ تُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'wa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نَبَ وه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'tuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نَبَ تُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'u.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نَبَءُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'tu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه نَبَ تُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نَبَأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نَبأَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نَبآنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b't</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه نَب تانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه نَبَأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are warm.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه نَبأَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Participles</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><187></para><para>Participles are derived from verbs, but at this point they can be treated as if they were adjectives: Literally, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> 'hungry' for instance means '(the one who) hungers, hungered'; but it has the positions, endings and functions of an adjective: 'hungry'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><188></para><para>It will be seen that transitive verbs (like to see) and intransitive verbs (like to come) differ slightly in the form and meaning of their participles:</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><189></para><para>Participles of transitive verbs have the endings -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> / -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aat</phrase> 'the one who (actively)...-ed (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)' as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> 'the one who (actively) held (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)', and these endings are attached after the last root consonant.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><190></para><para>Participles of intransitive verbs, however, take the last root consonant <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aaC</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aaCt</phrase> 'the one who (is / was)... -ed (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)' as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aku</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aktu</phrase> 'the one who (is / was) loaded (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P058B-C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Participles of transitive verbs, ending in aa 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="123.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="117.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i, a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Both pronunciations are found, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i </phrase>and<phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>.</para></footnote></phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے, أنے نءُرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے, أنے نءُراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نءُراوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نءُراتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نءُرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه نءُراتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نءُرَبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نءُرَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نءُرَبانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه نءُرَتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه نءُرَبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are cured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه نءُرَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Participles of transitive verbs, ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase> 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="123.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَرقْوابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَرقْواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك هَرقْواوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك هَرقْواتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَرقْوابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه هَرقْواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwaaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَرقْوابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَرقْوَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه هَرقْوَبانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه هَرقْوَتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه هَرقْوَبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه هَرقْوَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><191></para><para>Participles of intransitive verbs, however (see below), take the last root consonant <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aaC</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aaCt</phrase> 'the one who (is / was)... -ed (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)' as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aku</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aktu</phrase> 'the one who (is / was) loaded (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)'.</para></section><section><title>Participles of intransitive verbs, ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">C</phrase> 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="116.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="185.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے فَياكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے فَياكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك فَياكْوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aktuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك فَياكتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه فَياكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه فَياكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن فَيَكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن فَيَكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه فَيَكانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه فَيَكتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه فَيَكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are loaded, responsible.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه فَيَكته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Participles of intransitive verbs, ending in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">C</phrase> 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="116.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے فَياكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">artu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے فَياكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك فَياكْوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">artuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك فَياكتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه فَياكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">artu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه فَياكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sara.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن فَيَكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sarta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن فَيَكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه فَيَكانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه فَيَكتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sara.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه فَيَكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sarta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are sorry, sad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه فَيَكته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Adjectives: More Examples</title><section><title>Adjectives in Questions and Answers 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="222.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="70.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (M) satisfied, full? I am satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك قَباوه?أنے قَبابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (F) satisfied, full? I am satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك قَباتُوے?أنے قَباتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu? Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he satisfied, full? He is satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه قَبابُ? بَرٌوه قَبابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu? Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is she satisfied, full? She is satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه قَباتُ? بَتٌوه قَباتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana? Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (Pl) satisfied, full? We are satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه قَبابانه? هِنِن قَبابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaba? Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they (M) satisfied, full? They (M) are satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه قَبابه? بَراه قَبابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baata? Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they (F) satisfied, full? They are satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه قَباته? بَتاه قَباته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adjectives in Questions and Answers 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="190.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="196.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewa? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) thirsty? I am thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك يِوێوه?أنے يِوێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etuwi? </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) thirsty? I am thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك يِوێتُوے?أنے يِوێتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu? Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he thirsty? He is thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه يِوێبُ? بَرٌوه يِوێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu? Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is she thirsty? She is thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه يِوێتُ? بَتٌوه يِوێتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana? Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> thirsty? We are thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه يِوێبانه? هِنِن يِوێبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeba? Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) thirsty? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه يِوێبه? بَراه يِوێبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeta? Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) thirsty? They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه يِوێته? بَتاه يِوێته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Color Adjectives <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="200.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush'a ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This ox (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is brown.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوشأه هَمِشُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umeek ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This donkey (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is brown.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُومێك هَمِشُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aan'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amak had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These donkeys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are black.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآمَك هَدَلابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aan'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash'a h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mishaaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These oxen (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are brown.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآشأه هَمِشابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amak </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mshaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These donkeys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are white and brown.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآمَك ێراوّه هَمشاوّايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amak h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mishaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These donkeys (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are brown and white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآمَك هَمِشاوّه ێراوّايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash'a </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mishaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These oxen (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are white and brown.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآشأه ێراوّه هَمِشاوّايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash'a h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mishaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These oxen (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are brown and white.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآشأه هَمِشاوّه ێراوّايه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P058D-59.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Color Adjectives</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><192></para><para>Adjectives take the same articles as nouns, and in this regard may be treated as nouns, like in 'red / the red one' etc. Note that the short vowels in brackets can be left out. This is <phrase role="Text-I">always</phrase> the case where<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> i </phrase>or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> u </phrase>are followed by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h </phrase>or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamza</phrase>, but it will not be indicated in all paradigms.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="141.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="126.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dal</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>black (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَدَل / يِهَدَله.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dal</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dala.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>black (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُهَدَل / تِهَدَله.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>white (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُئێره / يئِێره.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>white (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تئێره / تئێره.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(u)'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(i)'adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>red (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَدَرُ / يِأَدَرۆيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(u)'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(i)'adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>red (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Def</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُأَدَرُ / تِأَدَرۆيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Adjectives: Opposites and Negation</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><193></para><para>Many adjectives and participles have obvious opposites as far as the meaning is concerned.</para><section><title>Opposites: Human Qualities</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="113.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eegr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is old / young.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێقرٍيمُ / أڈَمٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is strong / weak.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكرابُ / نهَوٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Daawr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nifr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is beautiful / ugly.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">داورٍيبُ / نِفرٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is healthy / sick.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آفٍيمابُ / لهابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is big / small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنُ / دِبِلۆبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">garu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is good / bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَقَرُ / أفرَيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Saraar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is long / short.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَرارابُ / دِسُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Opposites and Negation: Human Qualities</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><194></para><para>For some adjectives, the negative word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki</phrase> 'it is not' is used to express the opposite or negative meaning.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="164.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="129.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is fast / not fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقابُ / أششِقاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is happy / not happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبابٍيبُ / لِبابٍيب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><195></para><para>In the table below, the most frequent words for expressing negation have been marked A full presentation of negation will be given in the Section Verbs and Clauses. Note that the Bishaari dialect frequently uses final <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> instead of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaaka,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiika,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitta</phrase> etc., as has been indicated in the phonological introduction.</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE17.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 17 Adjectives and Negative Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="202.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am not in a hurry (frequent).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">* أششِقاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are not in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are not in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in a hurry / fast (frequent).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">* أششِقاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is not in a hurry / fast (frequent).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">* أششِقات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are not in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> are not in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are not in a hurry / fast (frequent).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">* أششِقاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Opposites: Human Qualities</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="204.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="104.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is tired / I am not tired.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه دێيَرابُ / أنے دێيَراب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh nariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu, nariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is tired / I am strong, not tired.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نَرٍيتٍيبُ / أنے أكرابُ, نَرٍيتٍيب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani aafiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu, lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is sick / I am healthy, not sick.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه لهابُ / أنے آفٍيمابُ, لهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is thirsty / I am not thirsty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه يِوێبُ / أنے لؤۆبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is hungry / I am not hungry (full).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَرقْوابُ / أنے قَبابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh eegr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni adham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is old / I am young.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ێقرٍيمُ / أنے أڈَمٍيبُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Opposites: Other Qualities</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="200.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="179.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is expensive / that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is cheap.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه ألِيابُ / بێنبَرٌوه رهَسابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maagu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is good / that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه دايٍيبُ / بێنبَرٌوه أماقُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is new / that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is old.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه قايٍيبُ / بێنبَرٌوه شإِيابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh yiwaash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is clean / that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is dirty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه نهَسُ / بێنبَرٌوه يِواشٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is big / that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه وِنُ / بێنبَرٌوه دِبِلۆبُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Opposites: Qualities of Things</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="143.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="196.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is old / new (speaking of things).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شإِيابُ / قايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is far / close.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَقٍيبُ / دَوِلُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maagu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is good / bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايٍيبُ / أفرَيُ, أماقُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is expensive / cheap.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألِيابُ / رهَسابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taabu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is full / empty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتابُ / فادٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is sweet / bitter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَفِرُ / هَمٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiwaash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is clean / dirty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَسُ / يِواشٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'u, nab'ayu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is hot / cool.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبَءُ, نَبأَيُ / لآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is much / little.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِدابُ / شَلِكُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Special Plural Adjectives: Reduplication</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><196></para><para>A few adjectives are reduplicated to express plural. The first syllable is repeated according to the pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CVC > CaCVC</phrase>, in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">win- > wawin- </phrase>'big / big <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>', and likewise in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dis- > dadis-</phrase> 'small / small <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P060A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Reduplicated Adjectives: 'big'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="122.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="124.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="49.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك وِنوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك وِنتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن وَوِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن وَوِنته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">win</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه وَوِنانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wint</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه وَوِنتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه وَوِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are tall, big.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه وَوِنته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Reduplicated Adjectives: 'small'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">stu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دِستُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">swa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك دِسوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">stuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك دِستُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">stu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه دِستُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن دَدِسه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن دَدِسته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه دَدِسانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه دَدِستانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه دَدِسه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه دَدِسته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>NPs with Adjectives as Attributes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><197></para><para>Adjectives not only function as predicates, as in 'the goat is black' - adjectives may also function as attributes, as in 'the black goat...'</para><section><title>Attributes in Indefinite NPs as Subject</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><198></para><para>If the noun is indefinite, the adjective precedes the noun, such as 'a brown ox, a small man' etc. Here follow various examples of indefinite NPs with attributes: masculine / feminine, subject / object, singular / plural. (The verbs 'to come', 'to see' are used, but the structure of these verbs may be ignored at this point.)</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P060B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Attributes in Indefinite NPs (M)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="164.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A brown ox came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِش شأه ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilu t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A small man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِلُ تَك ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a brown ox.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِش شأه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilu (d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s) t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a small / short / little man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِلُ (دِس) تَك رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P060C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Attributes in Indefinite NPs (F)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="103.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="123.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalt n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P060C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">A black goat (F) came.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدَلت نآي ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sht sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A brown cow (F) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِشت شأه ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalt n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a black goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدَلت نآي رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sht sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a brown cow.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِشت شأه رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Attributes in Indefinite NPs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="99.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="118.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A white man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێره تَك ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a white man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێره تَك رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A white woman came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێرات تَكَت ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a white woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێرات تَكَت رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Attributes in Definite NPs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><199></para><para>If the noun is definite, the adjective follows the noun, and both take the definite article, which may be glossed as 'The goat the black (one)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><200></para><para>Indefinite noun phrases (above) are not as common as definite noun phrases (below).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><201></para><para>Since this section of the Beja grammar is considered more complicated than other sections, a large number of examples have been provided here in order to cover all possible combinations of gender, number, case, and initial consonant. The different forms of the article should be noticed.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P061A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">NPs as Subject and Object (M / F)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="130.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك وُئێره ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك وُئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white woman came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُئێره ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P061B-D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">NPs as Subject and Object</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="126.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'aay tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dal </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The black goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌونآي تُهَدَل ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush'a tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mish </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The brown cow came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوشأه تُهَمِش ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُبِسّه تُئێره ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'aay tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dal rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the black goat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆنآي تُهَدَل رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osh'a tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mish rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the brown cow.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆشأه تُهَمِش رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُبِسّه تُئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs as Subject and Object (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="156.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'ay tihad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The black goats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تانأَي تِهَدَله ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاكَم تِئێره قْوإِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam tihad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la kwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) got lost.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاكَم تِهَدَله كْوِڈِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاكَم تِئێره ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'ay tihad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the black goats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێنأَي تِهَدَله رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esh'a tiham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the brown cows.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێشأه تِهَمِشه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبِسّه تِئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs as Subject and Object (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="138.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="153.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush'a wham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The brown ox came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوشأه وُهَمِش ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era kwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) got lost.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام وُئێره كْوِڈِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك أُدِبِلُ ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white cat (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is there.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبِسّه وئێره ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osh'a wham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the brown ox.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆشأه وُهَمِش رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I missed the white camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام وُئێره أنَو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k udib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك أُدِبِلُ رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs as Subject and Object (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="192.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash'a yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">misha</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msha </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The brown oxen came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آشأه يِهَمِشه, يهَمشه ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are there.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبِسّه يِئێره ێفێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam yhad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The black camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم يِهَدَله ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam idibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa (yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa) gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (the foals) drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم إدِبِلۆوه (يِهٍيوه ) قْوإِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda idibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small men came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنده إدِبِلۆوه ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esh'a yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">misha rhan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the brown oxen.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێشأه يِهَمِشه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave the white camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێكَم يِئێره قْوأَسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda idibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده إدِبِلۆوه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white cats (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبِسّه يِئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs as Subject <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg</phrase> and <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="240.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="95.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك وُئێره ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white men came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنده يِئێره ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white woman came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُئێره ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'a ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The white women came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تامأه تِئێره ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k w'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The red man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك وُأَدَرُ ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda y'adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rooya</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The red men came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنده يِأَدَرۆوه, يِأَدَرۆيه, يأَدَرُ ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tu'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The red woman came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُأَدَرُ ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'a ti'adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The red women came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تامأه تِأَدَرۆوه, تِأَدَرۆيه ێيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs as Object <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg</phrase> and <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="193.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="125.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك أُدِبِلُ رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda idibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده إدِبِلۆوه, إدِبِلۆيه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُدِبِلُ رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">em'a tidibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the small women.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێمأه تِدِبِلۆوه, تِدِبِلۆيه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك وُئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت تُئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده يِئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">em'a ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the white women.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێمأه تِئێره رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>NPs with Genitives as Attributes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><202></para><para>Another way of expanding a noun phrase is to add a genitive attribute which typically indicates the possessor, as in 'Ali's son'. This phrase has two parts:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The first part is the owner or possessor such as 'Ali's'. This always has a genitive case suffix which consists of the vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase> for Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee</phrase> for Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>, but in word final position, both of them become <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase>, so that the distinction between <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase> and <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> is lost.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The second part is the item owned or possessum, such as 'son'. This is the main part of the phrase, and it takes the case which is required by the total clause.</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><203></para><para>For (F) possessors, a <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> is suffixed which indicates the gender of the possessor. It really is part of the noun which expresses the possessor, and so it will precede the genitive suffix.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><204></para><para>For (F) items possessum, a <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> is suffixed which indicates the gender of the possessum. It is attached after the genitive which precedes the possessum. This <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> can be viewed as the definite article of the possessum.</para><section><title>Table 18: Genitive Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="41.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.9pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>The Possessor is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Word Medial:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iit...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Word Final:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (F).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>The Possessor is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Word Medial:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tii...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tee...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tiit...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-teet...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Word Final:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tiit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (F).</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-teet</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>).</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Genitive Attributes: Interrogative Pronouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><205></para><para>The question word which asks for the possessor is the interrogative pronoun 'Whose (is it)?'. Beja uses four different forms of 'Whose', depending on gender and number of the item possessed.</para></section></section><section><title>Table 19: 'Whose' Interrogative Pronouns</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="106.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu? (<</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii-yu)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>) is he?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيُ? (<آيِي - يُ)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu? (<</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii-tu)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg F</phrase>) is she?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيتُ? (<آيِي - تُ)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya? (<</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii-ya)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M</phrase>) are they?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيه? (<آيِي - يه)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayta? (<</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii-ta)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F</phrase>) are they?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيته? (<آيِي - ته)</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P063B-65A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Genitive Attributes in Indefinite NPs</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><206></para><para>It is unusual for an indefinite noun such "a horse" to be connected with a possessor such as "boy's". Therefore the following examples are somewhat strange - even though they are perfectly grammatical.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="110.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="125.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi hat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose horse came?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيے هَتاي ێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">-i</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">-i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A boy's horse came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆرے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Women's horses came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مأَتے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>People's horses came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liiyi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw a horse of Ali's.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍييے هَتاي رهَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Genitive Attributes in Definite NPs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><207></para><para>Definite noun phrases with genitives are the norm, and they are very frequent. There are many different combinations of case, number, and gender. They will be found in the examples below, in the following order: (1) Masculine possessor, masculine possessum, (2) Masculine possessor, feminine possessum, (3) Feminine possessor, masculine possessum, (4) Feminine possessor, feminine possessum.</para></section><section><title>NPs with Genitives as Subject</title><para/></section><section><title>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) possessor / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) possessum</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="125.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكے ياس ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرے ياس ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men's horses <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندايے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men's dogs <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندايے يَس ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boys' horses <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M) </phrase>came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri kit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b kwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boys' books (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl M)</phrase> got lost.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرے كِتَب كْوِڈِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) possessor / (F) possessum</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="223.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="148.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / -</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكٍيت ياس ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكٍيت هَتاي ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرٍيت هَتاي ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) died.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرٍيت ياس تِيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeet h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men's horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندايێت هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeet y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men's dogs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندايێت يَس ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boys' horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرێت هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eza</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eda</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Both forms are found: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarabeeza</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarabeeda</phrase>.</para></footnote></phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boys' tables (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) broke.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرێت تَرَبێزه كَتأَمِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) possessor / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) possessum</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="132.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="164.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / -t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg)</phrase> / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتّے ياس ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">takatti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتّے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تؤۆتے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oti y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) died.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تؤۆتے ياس إيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women's horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women's dogs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتے يَس ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girls' horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rti kit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b kwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girls' books (M)got lost.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتے كِتَب كْوِڈِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>(F) possessor / (F) possessum</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="167.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="162.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / -t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg )</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl ):</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutakatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍّيت ياس ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutakatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍّيت هَتاي ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تؤۆتٍيت هَتاي ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) died.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تؤۆتٍيت ياس تِيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teet h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women's horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتێت هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teet y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women's dogs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتێت يَس ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'art</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girls' horses (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتێت هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'art</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eza kat'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girls' tables (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) broke.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتێت تَرَبێزه كَتأَمِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>More NPs with Genitives in the Subject</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="164.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi hat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B"> e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose horse (M) came?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيے هَتاي ێيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / -</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's horse (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرے هَتاي ێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women's horses (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The people's horses (M) came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندايے هَتَي ێيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>NPs with Genitives as Object</title><para/></section><section><title>(<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) possessor / (F) possessum</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="131.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="185.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / -</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Genitive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl):</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found the man's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكے هَتاي أمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab kat'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I broke the door (M) of the houses.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوے باب كَتأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b kat'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I broke the doors (M) of the houses.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقَوايے بَب كَتأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oti y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found the girl's dog (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتے ياس أمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">takat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found the woman's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍيت هَتاي أمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found the girl's horse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتٍيت هَتاي أمِرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Genitives in Kinship Terms (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><208></para><para>More examples of genitives in Kinship terms are given below. The verb structure may be ignored for the time being.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="204.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P065B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">I have an uncle's son / sons.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌورے ۆر / دٌورے أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have an aunt's son / sons.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتے ۆر / دِراتے أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a son's son / sons.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆرے ۆر / أرے أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otti </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rti </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a daughter's son / sons.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتے ۆر / أرتے أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ureet ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P065C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">I have an uncle's daughter / daughters.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌورٍيت ۆر / دٌورێت أرِت أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateet ar ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have an aunt's daughter / daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتٍيت ۆر / دِراتٍيت أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet ar ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a son's daughter / daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆرٍيت ۆر / أرتێت أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">art</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et ar ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a daughter's daughter / daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتٍيت ۆر / أرتێت أرِت أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a large family.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِن ڈِوه أبَرے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Modified Genitive Attributes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><209></para><para>Usually the genitive or possessor is a simple name or noun, as in 'Ali's brother', or 'boy's brother' (see the examples here below).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><210></para><para>But it does happen that the possessor itself is modified by an adjective, e.g. 'big boy's brother'. If this is the case, the possessor must be followed by a form of the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa-yi</phrase> 'thing-of'.</para></section><section><title>Table 20: Modified Genitive Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="89.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> Possessor,<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> item</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نايے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> Possessor,<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg M) </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> item</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناتے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeet</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> Possessor,<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg F) </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> item</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نايٍيت, نايێت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiit</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateet</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> Possessor,<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Sg F) </phrase>or <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> item</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناتٍيت, ناتێت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P066B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Modified Genitives (rare)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="169.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="92.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or-i s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy's brother is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُؤۆر - إ سَن دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The tall boy's brother is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُؤۆر ۆوِن نايے سَن دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot-i s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl's brother is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆت - إ سَن دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winti n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">su.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The tall girl's brother is small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر تُوِنتے نايتے سَن دِسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odis n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small boy's sister is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆر ۆدِس نايٍيت كْوه وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odis n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytiit kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small girl's sister is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تؤۆر تۆدِس نايتٍيت كْوه وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The tall boy's brothers are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆر ۆوِن نايے سَنه دَدِسه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The tall girl's brothers are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر تۆوِن نايتے سَنه دَدِسه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odis n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small boy's sisters are tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆر ۆدِس نايٍيت كْوه وَوِنته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odis n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytiit kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The small girl's sisters are tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر تۆدِس نايتٍيت كْوه وَوِنته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>More Examples of Modified Genitives (rare)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="188.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="181.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="93.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali's relative</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍييے ڈِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the relative of someone called Ali...</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍيب ێيَدنے نايے ڈِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhi t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a devout man of a country</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلَدے سالهے تَك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhi t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a devout man of one country</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلَد قال نايے سالهے تَك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwkwart</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sugar from the side</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدَرے سِكْوكْوَرت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odar </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ongaal n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwkwart</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sugar from the one side</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆدَر ۆنقال نايے سِكْوكْوَرت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ooriit gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a son's tribe</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆرٍيت قَبٍيله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Humm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori naay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummadiin Isa son's tribe</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمَّدٍين إيسه ۆرے نايٍيت قَبٍيله</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV02A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 2: 'In a Restaurant' (Examples of Genitives)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><211></para><para>A: the host, B: the guest, C: the waiter, D: the restaurant owner</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="215.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="249.0pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a! </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">du mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiha-a amsi gwad-u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhas-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Hey you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), today have lunch together with me!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> today with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 have<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>lunch-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yaa sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am, w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa salaam winneet daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh dear, it is really good!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello greet-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-gaw-ii-yook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) house?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laa laa laa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: No no no,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>no no no</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi tu-takatt-u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiti-hay-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today my wife is not there.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot halaag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytiib indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeeh ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibiloot halaagaayt-iib indhiwaa-yeeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-aayt-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To take care of some business she has gone to her family.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>small business-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at family-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snay?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa naamhiinaan mhas-nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Then, which place do we eat lunch?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then which.place have<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>lunch-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugiib!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-suug-iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: In the market!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan nimmar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naamhiinaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-mmarari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Where shall we meet?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>which.place <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-gather</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'iib nimmar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-jaam'-iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-mmarari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Let us meet at the mosque.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-mosque-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-gather</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu. N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u naadoor</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good. When?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F what.time</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at, baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-s'a gaat baa-baadhiin-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: At one o'clock. Don't forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>-hour one <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-forget-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebdhiin!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eebdhiin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: How can I forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-forget</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d tumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">say -</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiyook gwad tu-mhasay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To eat together with you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg2M</phrase> with <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-lunch</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafirk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> teefi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafir-ka na t-eefi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is there anything nicer than that?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sweet-than thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yisa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk t-ihiyis-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are better! (Idiom signifying praise or compliment)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>better-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa! D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit matb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-aa daayiit matbakh ti-kteen-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Let us go (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> arise)! Do you know a good restaurant?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> good kitchen <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni amn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa tak-ay ani amnaab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh man, I am a guest.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> guest-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ldiib,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'u-bald-iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In this place,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-land-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugooh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-suug-ooh daayiib kaa-kan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know the market well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 good <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa bak i-kati-yeek yak-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: So then, if you don't know, come (get up)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then so <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi matb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayi matbakh a-kteen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know a good restaurant.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good kitchen <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sagiib-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Is it far?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>far-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet sagiib ki-aki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: It is not very far.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very far <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shuum-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Go (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) in!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>enter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'a! N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'-a naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-ndi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Sit (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) down! What will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) eat?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> what eat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah naan i-bari-in</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: What do they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl3M</phrase> what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh, hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta, raatn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh hagit-a raat-ni</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Please, wait (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), let us ask.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> ask-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oray yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a! N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor-ay yha-a naan ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hello waiter (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)! What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>boy-hey take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa, bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">swa,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaat-wa bataatis-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: We have meat, potatoes,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meat-and potato-and</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykaatwa, faasuliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waykaat-wa faasuli-yaa-wwa ni-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>occra and white beans.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>occra-and white<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>beans-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-ndi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: What will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) eat?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what eat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Meat.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meat</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maloot sha hi-ya-hoon</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Give us two (portions of) meat.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two meat give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Very good!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weena ti-hariw-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) want anything else?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>other<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwal too-sha haam'-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: First bring the meat!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>first <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>-meat bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lyaab n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malyaab n-iishbib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Then let us see.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>secondly look-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-shaat-uukna na shaat-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: What kind of meat is your meat?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 thing meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#41</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on, argin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeet sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-shaat-uun argin-aa-yeet shaat-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Our meat is mutton meat,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>1 sheep-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#42</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu, n'ayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a-yeet shaat-u n'ayt-eet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaat-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>beef meat, goat meat.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cow-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F goat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#43</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Arginaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> tikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">argin-aa-yeet sha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-kati-yeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: If there is mutton meat,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sheep-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> meat <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#44</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hi-ya-hoon</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give us [that].</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#45</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanhooy shalikt-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Why is it so little?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>why little-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#46</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'arg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-'argin-a winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali-yaab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: The sheep are very expensive.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-sheep-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> very be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>dear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#47</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy baa-shinha-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Don't (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) worry!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-worry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#48</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssuuh g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass-uuh gaal-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It's all the same.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>all-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 one-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#49</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-shaat-uukna winneet daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> meat really is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-meat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#50</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmaday! N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eshwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hummad-ay n-eeshwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummad, hey, shall we order anything in addition (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> do we add)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummad-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-add</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#51</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani winneet gab-an</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I was (became) really full (had enough).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> very be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>full-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#52</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishwa tindiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk iishwa-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-ndi-yeek shaaw-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) will have more (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> add), then have more (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> add)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> add-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if add-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#53</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eshwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeshwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: What do I order in addition (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> add)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-add</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#54</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taabu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani winneet ataab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am really satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> very filled-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#55</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan gw'-ata</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did (do) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">SubM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#56</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan i-bari-in</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: What do they have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#57</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#58</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri, b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaahiib ni-bari buun ni-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: We have tea, we have coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tea <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have coffee <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#59</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <ulink url="./audio/CONV02B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">You (Pl) have coffee?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>coffee <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#60</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh ni-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Yes, we have.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#61</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nt jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na mheel</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa wint jabana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mheel-iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haam'-aa-hoon</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Then, bring us a big pot of coffee with ginger!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then big coffee<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>pot ginger-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#62</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Good!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#63</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tujabanaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-jabanaat-uukna winneet daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee is very good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-coffee<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>pot-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#64</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Matb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">khi ankw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d:)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">matbakh-i ankwana gwad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: (To the restaurant owner:)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kitchen-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> owner with</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#65</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-hissaab naakaab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much is the bill?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-calculation how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#66</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: What did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#67</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maloot shaa-wwa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: We had two [portions of] meat,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two meat-and</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#68</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nt jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naawwa nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wint jabanaa-wwa ni-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>and one big coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>big coffee<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>pot-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#69</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> whiss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass-u w-hissaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: All the bill</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>all-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-calculation</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#70</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytwa N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiwaata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhaytamunt-wa ayt-wa nakfaat-a gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehi-waa-ta</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>is thirty-five Nakfa / Guinees<phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para role="endnote text"><phrase role="Superscript"/> An alternative currency.</para></footnote></phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thirty-and five-and nakfa-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F guinee-and-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#71</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Abika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Take!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#72</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uunbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytamunt war</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-batuuh aytamunt waragaat-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This is fifty notes.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgFSubjPf-Sg3F</phrase> fifty paper<phrase role="SmallCaps">-IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#73</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yta. </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aan-bataah tamna ayt-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: These (items) are fifteen (Nakfas, Guinees).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPl</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">SubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2F</phrase> ten five-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#74</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-hammiid-ehookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I thank you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-praise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#75</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muud baan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umhiin mhiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamuud baa-naaw-a uu-mhiin mhiin-ooknaa-yu</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>May you not lack thanks (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> praise)! The place is yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>praise <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-lack-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-place place-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#76</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet nikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet ni-kteen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: We know (it) much (well).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#77</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gar t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk-ehan fagar tak-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are a nice man.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase>-also brave man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#78</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">say w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mhasay winneet daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: The lunch is very good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-lunch very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><212></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ يِها!أمسے قْوَدُ مهَسا! ٢يا سَلام, وِنّێت دايٍيتُ! ٣أُقَوٍييۆك? ٤لا لا لا, ٥ أَمسے تُتَكَتُّ كِتِهَيے. ٦دِبِلۆت هَلاقايتٍيب إنڈِوايێه أبايتُ. ٧ أفلا, نامهٍينان مهَسنَي? ٨أُسٌوقٍيب! ٩نامهٍينان نِمَّرَرے? ١٠ أُجامإيب نِمَّرَرے! ١١ دايٍيتُ. نادۆر? ١٢ تۆسأه قات, باباڈٍينه! ١٣ كَك ێبڈٍين! ١٤ بَرٍييۆك قْوَد تُمهَسَي ١٥ نَفِركه نه تێفے? ١٦ بَرٌوك تِهِيِسه! ١٧ يَكا! دايٍيت مَتبَخ تِكتێنه? ١٨ يا تَكَي, أنے أمنابُ. ١٩ ۆنءُبَلدٍيب, ٢٠ أُسٌوقۆه دايٍيب كاكَن. ٢١ أفلا, بَك إكَتِيێك, يَكا! ٢٢ دايے مَتبَخ أكتێن. ٢٣ سَقٍيبُ? ٢٤ وِنّێت سَقٍيب كٍيكے. ٢٥ شٌوما! ٢٦ دايٍيتُ. ٢٧ سأه! نان تَمے تِندِيه? ٢٨ بَراه نان إبَرٍين? ٢٩ هِندێه, هَقِتَ, راتنے! ٣٠ ۆرَي يِها! نان تِبَرٍينه? ٣١ شاتوَ, بَتاتِسوَ, ٣٢ وَيكاتوَ, فاسُلِياوّه نِبَرے. ٣٣ نان تَمے تِندِيه? ٣٤ شات. ٣٥ مَلۆت شه هِيَهۆن! ٣٦ وِنّێت دايٍيتُ! ٣٧ وێنه تِهَرِونه? ٣٨ أوَّل تۆشه هامآ! ٣٩ مَلياب نٍيشبِب. ٤٠ تُشاتٌوكنه نه شاتُ? ٤١ تُشاتٌون أرقِنايێت شاتُ, ٤٢ شأَيێت شاتُ, نأَيتێت شاتُ. ٤٣ أرقِنايێت شه تِكَتِيێك, ٤٤ هِيَهۆن. ٤٥ نانهۆي شَلِكتُ? ٤٦ يِأَرقِنه وِنّێت ألِيابه. ٤٧ هۆي باشِنهَيه! ٤٨ كَسٌّوه قالُ. ٤٩ تُشاتٌوكنه وِنّێت دايٍيتُ. ٥٠ هُمَّدَي! نێشوے? ٥١ أنے وِنّێت قَبَن. ٥٢ بَرٌوك إيشوه تِندِيێك, شاوه! ٥٣ نان ێشوے? ٥٤ أنے وِنّێت أتابُ. ٥٥ نان قْوأَته? ٥٦ نان إبَرٍين? ٥٧ نان تِبَرٍينه? ٥٨ شاهٍيب نِبَرِ, بٌون نِبَرے. ٥٩ بٌون تِبَرٍينه? ٦٠ أوۆه, نِبَرے. ٦١ أفلا, وِنت جَبَنه مهێلٍيت هامآهۆن! ٦٢ دايٍيتُ! ٦٣ تُجَبَناتٌوكنه وِنّێت دايٍيتُ. ٦٤ (مَتبَخے أنكْوَنه قْوَد : ) ٦٥ وُهِسّاب ناكابه? ٦٦ نان تِبَرٍينه? ٦٧ مَلۆت شاوَّ, ٦٨ وِنت جَبَناوّه نِبَرے. ٦٩ كَسُّ وُهِسّاب ٧٠ مهَيتَمُنتوه أيتوه نَكفاته. ٧١ أبِكه! ٧٢ أُونبَتٌوه أيتَمُنت وَرَقاتُ. ٧٣ آنبَتاه تَمنه أيته. ٧٤ أهَمٍّيدهۆكنه! ٧٥ هَمٌود باناوه!أُو مهٍين مهٍينۆكنايُ. ٧٦ وِنّێت نِكتێن. ٧٧ بَرٌوكهَن فَقَر تَكْوه! ٧٨ تُمهَسَي وِنّێت دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Genitive: Possessive Pronominal Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><213></para><para>In the following sections, possessive suffixes will be introduced, starting with the most frequent one: 'my', like 'My father (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> father-my)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><214></para><para>The suffix 'my' has different forms, depending on three items: (1) number of possessums, (2) case, and (3) position of the suffix - which can be word final or non-final. But the gender of the possessor does not matter.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><215></para><para>To illustrate the possessive pronouns, some vocatives will be given with their possessive suffixes, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nuuyi!</phrase> 'Oh my brother!'. It has already been noted that all vocatives require a noun in the subject case. So the examples are in the subject case of the possessive suffix, which is<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> -uu '</phrase>my<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase> followed by the vocative suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi</phrase>.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P066C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Vocatives with Possessive Suffix 'my'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="79.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="100.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh my father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh my brother!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَنٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh my dear sister!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْواتٌويے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh my dear wife!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٌويے !</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Kinship Terms with Possessive Suffix 'my'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><216></para><para>Possessive affixes are especially important in Kinship terms: Since relatives always are related to someone else, these terms are used with the possessive suffix . In these constructions, the possessive suffix cannot be dropped. They are obligatory.. In addition, these terms are normally used with a definite article - with one exception: Kinship terms referring to generations older than the speaker, such as father, mother, uncle and aunt, can be used without the definite article. For the other relationship terms, such as brother, sister, son etc., the definite article has to be used.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><217></para><para>A large number of illustrations - including kinship terms and a repetition of the demonstratives - are included here below.</para></section></section><section><title>Kinship Terms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><218></para><para>Here is a system of Beja kinship terms, where different forms of the genitive suffix -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase> 'of' are used, along with different forms of the possessive pronoun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-u</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> 'my <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / my <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P067-68A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Kinship Terms (M)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="183.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What relation does he have to you?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نات أياي هۆك إبَرے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obiiyu h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my grandfather's grandfather.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أهۆبٍييُ هۆبايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baruuh ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my grandfather.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أهۆبۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بابۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">urooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my father's brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه دٌورۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my father-in-law.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَمۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh m'al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my brother-in-law.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه مأَلٍييۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaaba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are twins.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تٍيتابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه سَنۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my husband.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه تَكۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ۆرۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my father's brother's son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه دٌورٍييُ ۆرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my son's son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ۆرٍييُ ۆرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my daughter's son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه ۆتٍييُ ۆرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Kinship Terms (F)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="200.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What relation does she have to you?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه نات أياي هۆك تِبَرے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh ahoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu, ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my grandmother's grandmother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه أهۆتٍيتُ هۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my grandmother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه أهۆتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my mother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه دێتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my father's sister.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه دِراتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh m'al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my sister-in-law.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه مأَلٍيتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are twins.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تٍيتاته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my sister.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه كْواتۆت.ُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my wife.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه تَكَتّۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ۆتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my mother's sister's daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه دِراتٍيتُ ۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my son's daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ۆرٍيتُ ۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my daughter's daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه ۆتٍيتُ ۆتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Suffix 'my'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="182.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this man?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوتَك آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) friend.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراوۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this woman?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّتَكَت آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awtoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) friend.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراوتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are these men?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآنده آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) friends.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرَوێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'a </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are these women?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تاتّامأه آبته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wteet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) friends.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرَوتێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who are your relatives?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواياك آبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otooww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oroowwaaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are my daughter and my son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتۆوّه ۆرۆوّايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etooww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abooww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are my mother and my father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتۆوّه بابۆوّايه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Suffix and Kinship terms</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="108.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه آبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه بابۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">urooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my uncle.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه دٌورۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه سَنۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my husband.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه تَكۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is my son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه ۆرۆيُ, وؤۆرۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abtu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه آبتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my mother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه دێتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my aunt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه دِراتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my sister.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه كْواتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">toot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my wife.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه تَكَتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is my daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه ۆتۆتُ, تُؤۆتۆتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Kinship Terms referring to Generations older than the speaker: Without Article</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="155.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="227.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P068B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is my father? / He is here.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abi k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my fathers, elders? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P068B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is my mother? / She is here.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uru k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my uncle? / He is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌورُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ikat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my uncles? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌورے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my aunt? / She is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my aunts? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Kinship terms referring to other generations: With Article</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="212.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P068C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is my wife? / She is here.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتُّ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my wives? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ku k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my husband? / He is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَكُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P068C3.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is my daughter? / They are here.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rti k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my daughters / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oru k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my son? / He is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُؤۆرُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my sons? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P068D2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Possession of Goods : Items (M) With Article</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="204.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my camel? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُكامُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my camels? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إكَمے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Um</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eku k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my donkey? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمێكُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ikat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my donkeys? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمَكے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my house? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my houses? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقَوايے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my pencil? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَلَمُ كێيه? / أُون إكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igalam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my pencils? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقَلَمايے كێيان? / آن إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possession of Goods: Items (F) With Article</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="179.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my goat? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُنآيتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tin'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yti k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my goats? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنأَيتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ektu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my donkey? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمێكتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kti k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my donkeys? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمَكتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumastar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ut tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is my ruler? / It is here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَستَراتُ كێته? / تٌوت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timastar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are my rulers? / They are here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمَستَراتے كێيان? / تان إكَتٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Possessive Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><219></para><para>The possessive suffixes for all persons are given in the table below. The four different vowels are those of the different cases and numbers (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg)</phrase>, (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><220></para><para>The suffixes are used with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-y</phrase> only when they follow a vowel. There is no <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-y</phrase> when they follow a consonant.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><221></para><para>The forms for the first person ('of me') have already been given above. If no suffix follows, only <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)u</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)i</phrase> can be used, rather than <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)oo</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)ee</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><222></para><para>The possessive suffixes for all third persons - i.e. 'of him / of her / of them' - are the same. </para></section><section><title>Table 21: Possessive Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="159.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="226.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Possessum is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your camel (M) came. / I saw your camel (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كامٌوك ێيه / كامۆك رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uu /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)oo</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[-(y)u / -(y)u]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> (in word final position)]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uuk / -(y)ook</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj / Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uuh / -(y)ooh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his or her (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uun / -(y)oon</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uukna / -(y)ookna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl (Subj) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)uuh / -(y)ooh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>their (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Possessums are (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan / k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">meek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your camels (M) came / I saw your camels (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَماك ێيان / كَمێك رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)ii / -(y)ee</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>my<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj / Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[-(y)i / -(y)i]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[my (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> (in word final position)]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aak / -(y)eek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj / Obj</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aah / -(y)eeh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his or her (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aan / -(y)een</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aakna / -(y)eekna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl Subj / Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(y)aah / -(y)eeh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>their<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj / Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Kinship Terms <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="171.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="207.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my aunt? I didn't see your aunt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتُ رهِته? / دِراتۆك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my aunts? I didn't see your aunts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِراتے رهِته? / دِراتێك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my mother? I didn't see your mother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتُ رهِته? / دێتۆك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eti rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my mothers? I didn't see your mothers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتے رهِته? / دێتێك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my daughter? I didn't see your daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتُ رهِته? / تُۆتۆك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rti rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / ti'art</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my daughters? I didn't see your daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتے رهِته? / تِأَرتێك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / tutakatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my wife? I didn't see your wife.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتُّ رهِته? / تُتَكَتّۆك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta? / tim'at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you see my wives? I didn't see your wives.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتے رهِته? / تِمأَتێك رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P069C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Kinship Terms as Subject</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><223></para><para>In the next examples, the possessive suffix 'your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase>' is first introduced with subject nouns such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> 'your father <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Subj)</phrase>' and then with object nouns such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> 'your father (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>)'. The case suffix vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-uu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-oo</phrase> are those typically used for the subject / object cases respectively. As has been said earlier, the definite articles are not used when referring to generations older than the speaker. The verb structure can be ignored for the time being.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Without Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your father like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your mother like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your brother like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَنٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your sister like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْواتٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your son like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your daughter like?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتٌوك نان تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Without Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your father resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your mother resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دێتٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your brother resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَنٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your sister resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْواتٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your son resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does your daughter resemble?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُئۆتٌوك آب تَنإِ?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Kinship Terms as Object</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="162.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Without Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بابۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your mother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دێتۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your uncle.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دٌورۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni diraat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your aunt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دِراتۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ahoob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your grandfather.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أهۆبۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ahoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your grandmother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أهۆتۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Definite Article:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُسَنۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni tukwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your sister.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُكْواتۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni utak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your husband.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُتَكۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni tutakatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your wife.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُتَكَتّۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni w'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your son.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وؤۆرۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni tu'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't know your daughter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تؤۆتۆك كاكَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV03.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 3: 'Visit of a Relative' (Examples of Kinship Terms)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><224></para><para>D: the daughter, U: the uncle, M: the mother</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="274.5pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abwa, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nth'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab-wa oob-aab i-nth'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Who are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), knocking at the door?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> track-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-knock</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni Abrh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani abrhiim-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: I am Abraham.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> Abraham-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-taan-ee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Welcome, Welcome!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2-WH-Thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naneet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhi-na-neet-ookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Good to see you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1-WH-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-sni-yee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Hello (you at home)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-stay-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>-WH-Thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nayt rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaawna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhanayt baa-naaw-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't fail to be seen!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seeing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvPlPf</phrase>-lack<phrase role="SmallCaps">-NegImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efee?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deet-uuk t-eefee</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is your mother there?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh t-eefi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Yes, she is there.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya! Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur bay-a shuum-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) ahead! Come in!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> enter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab-uuk naat abaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Where has your father gone?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 thing go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab-u u-shanh-ooh abaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: My father has gone to his work.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>father-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etuuyi, d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etuuyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deet-uu-yi deet-uu-yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Mother, mother!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> mother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasVocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uru Abrh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur-u abrhiim ee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My uncle Abraham has come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>uncle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 Abraham come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa eeyaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena! K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya, k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa ee-taan-ee-na keey-a kee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Oh, welcome! Where is he, where is he?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>-WH-Thing be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>where-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>where-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-shafat-iib </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eefi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: He is in the men's house.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-men's<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M:<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> "S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!" d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi! </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wuuhu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur bay-a diy-i uu-gaw gaw-uuh-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Tell him "Go ahead!"! The house is his house.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-house house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uruuyi! D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu waliikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur-uu-yi deet-u waliik-tini-hook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: My uncle! My mother calls you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>uncle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> mother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 call-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu. Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u y'-i a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: OK. I will come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaabiib-aana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>happy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwirhaab kin-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: We don't have a problem.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yna, tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraak kak ti-hay-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhan gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin-han gwirhaab kin-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: We also don't have problems.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase>-also problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><225></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ آبوَ, ۆ باب إنٹإِ? ٢ أنے أبرهٍيمُ. ٣ێتانێنَ, ێ تانێنه! ٤رهِنَنێتۆكنه! ٥تِسنِيێنه! ٦رهَنَيت باناونه! ٧دێتٌوك تێفێ? ٨ أوۆه, تێفے. ٩سٌور بَيه! شٌوما! ١٠ بابٌوك نات أبايُ? ١١ بابُ أُشَنهۆه أبايُ. ١٢ دێتٌويِ, دێتٌويے! ١٣ دٌورُ أبرهٍيم ێيه. ١٤ يا ێتانێنه! كێيَ, كێيه? ١٥ أُشَفَتٍيب ێفے. ١٦ ' سٌور بَيه! ' دِيے!أُو قَو قَوٌوهُ. ١٧ دٌورٌويے !دێتُ وَلٍيكتِنِهۆك. ١٨ دايٍيتُ. يِإِ أندے. ١٩ لِبابٍيبانه? ٢٠ قْوِرهاب كِنبَرُ. ٢١ بَراك كَك تِهَينه? ٢٢ هِنِنهَن قْوِرهاب كِنبَرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Possessive Suffixes <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="158.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>You / I:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) name?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمۆك آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osheek </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My name is Oosheek.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمُ ۆشێك ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) name?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمۆك آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My name is Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمُ زَينَب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>He / she:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is his name?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li eeyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>His name is Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمٌوه ألے ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is her name?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaab eeyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Her name is Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسمٌوه هَلٍيماب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Suffixes <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="213.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ismaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what names) do they call you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسمايێكنه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ismaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">minaabwa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">minaawwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Our names they call them Zaynab and Amina.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسمايێن زَينَبوه أمِنابوه / أمِناوّه ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what names) do they call them?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسماهِنه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">minaabwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Their (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) names are Zaynab and Amina.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسماهِنه زَينَبوه أمِنابوه ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P070C-71.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Possessive Suffixes with 'Self'</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><226></para><para>To express 'self', as in 'myself, yourself' etc, possessive suffixes will be used.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><227></para><para>The possessive suffixes can be attached to different word stems, all of which express 'self'. The stems are the following:<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> kina </phrase>'owner',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> abi </phrase>'self',<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> garu </phrase>'body', or<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> nifis </phrase>'soul'. The most common of these is<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> kina </phrase>'owner'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="75.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="83.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ukin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I myself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُكِنايُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I myself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أبٍييُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>myself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَرۆيُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fsu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>myself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُنِفسُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>myself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبٍييێب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><228></para><para>Pronouns like 'myself, yourself' etc. will be expressed with possessive suffixes, such as 'self-my, self-your' etc. The verb 'to see' will be used to illustrate this in the examples below (The verb 'to see' has already been introduced above).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><229></para><para>In all phrases such as 'I myself' (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> 'I self-my'), the noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kina</phrase> 'owner' has the definite article. The reason is that words with possessive suffixes are considered definite and tend to have a definite article.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><230></para><para>The sentences below require a subject in the subject case. First '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>' will be exemplified, then '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>'. So the item possessed (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kina-</phrase> 'owner') has as suffix the vowels <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-uu</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aa</phrase>, which are typical for the subject case.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><231></para><para>It should be no surprise that no possessive suffixes are attached to 'his', or 'her', or their'. It has already been noted that the third person suffixes usually are Z<phrase role="SmallCaps">ero</phrase> in many instances.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P071B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Paradigm kina- 'owner'</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="162.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who saw (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو رهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ukn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I myself<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase>saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُكنايُ رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk uknaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) yourself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أُكنايٌوك رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk tuknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) yourself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك تُكناتٌوك رهِتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He himself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أُوكنه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She herself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه تٌوكنه رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n iknaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن إكنايان رهِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna iknaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> yourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه إكناياكنه رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna tiknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> yourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه تِكناتاكنه رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) themselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه آكنه رهِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) themselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه تاكنه رهِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P071-72.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Paradigm abii- 'self</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Subj)</phrase>'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><232></para><para>In the case of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab-</phrase> 'self', there is a possessive suffix even for 'his', 'her', and 'their'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="160.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="162.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who saw (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو رهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I myself<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أبٍييے رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) yourself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أبٍييێك رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) yourself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أبٍييێك رهِتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He himself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أبٍييێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She herself saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه أبٍييێه رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أبٍييان رهِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> yourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه أبٍيياكنه رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> yourselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه أبٍيياكنه رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) themselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه أبٍيياه رهِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) themselves saw (it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه أبٍيياه رهِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Paradigm <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abii-</phrase> 'self <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase>'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><233></para><para>The possessive suffixes are different for the object case. Here the words 'myself, yourself' etc. are the objects of the sentences. In the following paradigm, the gloss 'self' should be understood as placing emphasis on the particular pronoun.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><234></para><para>Note that the possessive suffixes of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abii</phrase>- 'self' are echoed in the verb suffixes, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-heeb</phrase>, -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hook</phrase> etc. such as, for instance, the suffix of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abii-yeeb</phrase> 'self-mine' is echoed in the suffix of the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhiya-heeb</phrase> 'saw-me'. These object suffixes will be discussed later, in the context of the verb system.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="181.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="168.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did he see?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب رهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw me (myself).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب أبٍييێب رهِيَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (yourself).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك أبٍييێك رهِيَهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (yourself).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك أبٍييێك رهِيَهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He<phrase role="Subscript">1</phrase> saw him<phrase role="Subscript">2</phrase> (himself<phrase role="Subscript">2</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه أبٍييێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw her (herself).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه أبٍييێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Answer (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>):</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw us (ourselves).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أبٍييێن رهِيَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> (yourselves).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه أبٍييێكنه رهِيَهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> (yourselves).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه أبٍييێكنه رهِيَهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (themselves).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه أبٍييێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh abiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (themselves).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه أبٍييێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P073AB.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Possessive Suffixes</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Subj)</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><235></para><para>Here are more examples for the different case and number forms of the possessive suffixes. In this list, there are third person suffixes.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><236></para><para>Note that the plural term 'families' is used by a husband to refer to his own wife.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="221.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My families <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Subj) </phrase>(i.e. my wife) are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايے أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your families<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواياك أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>His / her families<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواياه أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Our families<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايان أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> families<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواياكنه أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Their families<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Subj) </phrase>are not here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواهِنه أنتۆي كِهَينه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Suffixes <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="160.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="238.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring my family <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Obj)</phrase> (i.e. my wife) them (i.e. her) here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايے أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) your family (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايێك أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) his / her family (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايێه أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) our family (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايێن أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> family (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِوايێكنه أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> ant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) their family (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj)</phrase> here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنڈِواهِنه أنتۆي هامآ!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Independent Possessive Pronouns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><237></para><para>Beja has a rich set of independent possessive pronouns, with several forms for 'mine', 'yours', 'his' etc. The following table gives a preliminary overview. The possessive pronouns have different forms for singular and plural, for masculine and feminine. The pronouns are given in the form of complete sentences, such as<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu </phrase>'he is mine' <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu </phrase>'she is mine' etc.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><238></para><para>Note that the pronoun which precedes the copula <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-u / -a </phrase>'is / are' must always be in the object form (object case). For the purpose of understanding these complex pronouns, a morpheme-by-morpheme gloss may be helpful. For instance, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu </phrase>'it is mine'<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>can be glossed as follows:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="31.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="23.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.7pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="59.8pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-of</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-MObj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><239></para><para>And <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>can be glossed as follows:</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="25.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="40.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="57.8pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeknaa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>person<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-of</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-FObj</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE22.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 22: Possessive Pronouns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="98.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="72.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="96.6pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="72.1pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.6pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>He (it) (M) is ... :</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col6" align="left"><para>They (it) (M) are ... :</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mine</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيبُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mine</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييۆكُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييێكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييۆكُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييێكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoohu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييۆهُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييێهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoohu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hers</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييۆهُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hers</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييێهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێبُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێيۆكنايُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaaya*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێيێكنايه *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێيۆكنايُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaaya*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێيێكنايه *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoonaayu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهۆنايُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoonaaya*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهێنايه *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoonaayu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهۆنايُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoonaaya*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهێنايه *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>She (it) (F) is ... :</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col6" align="left"><para>They (F) are ... :</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mine</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mine</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيتۆكتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيتێكته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيتۆكتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيتێكته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihtootu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهتۆتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihteeta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>his</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهتێته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihtootu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hers</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيهتۆتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihteeta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hers</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيهتێته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێتُ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>our</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaatu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێتۆكناتُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaata*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێتێكناته *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaatu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێتۆكناتُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaata*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێتێكناته *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etehoonaatu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهتۆناتُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eteheenaata*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهتێناته *</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etehoonaatu*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهتۆناتُ *</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eteheenaata*</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهتێناته *</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><240></para><para>* For the pronouns marked with an asterisk there are alternative forms with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase> instead of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee.</phrase></para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P075A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Possessive Pronouns: First</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><241></para><para>In the following examples, the possessive pronoun for the first person, i.e. 'mine', will be presented.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="206.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this house?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوقَو آيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This house is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوقَو أنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this pencil?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوقَلَم آيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This pencil is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوقَلَم أنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eda</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutarabeeza </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this table?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّتَرَبێده, تٌوتُّتَرَبێزه آيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eda</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttutarabeeza an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This table is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّتَرَبێده, تٌوتُّتَرَبێزه أنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this girl?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّؤۆر, تٌوتُّؤۆر آيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This girl is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّؤۆر, تٌوتُّؤۆر أنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P075B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink"><anchor id="_Hlk178422706"/>Possessive Pronouns: First and second person</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg / Pl)</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><242></para><para>The full set of possessive pronouns will be presented below, proceeding from <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> items possessed, and from (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) to (F) - including all persons as possessors (mine, yours, etc.) for each set.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="126.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="132.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه آيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه بَرٍييۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه آيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه بَتٍيتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه آيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه بَرٍييێكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه آيته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه بَتٍيتێكته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: First and second person <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M / F)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="114.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه آيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه أنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه بَرٍييۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه بَتٍييۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه آيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه أنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه بَرٍيتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه بَتٍيتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: First and second person <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M / F)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="122.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="132.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="49.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه آيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه أنٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه بَرٍييێكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَراه بَتٍييێكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه آيته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه أنٍيته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه بَرٍيتێكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>These (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنبَتاه بَتٍيتێكته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: Singular Masculine Item Possessed</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="226.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوكام آيُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييۆكُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyooh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoosu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is his, It (M) is his (in Gash Barka dialect).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييۆهُ, بَرٍييۆسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyooh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoosu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is hers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييۆهُ, بَتٍييۆسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam Hasan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is this camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> Hassan's?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوكام هَسَنٍيبُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is ours.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێيۆكنايُ, بَرٍييۆكنايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێيۆكنايُ, بَتٍييۆكنايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihoonaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهۆنايُ, بَرٍيهۆنايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihoonaayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (M) is theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهۆنايُ, بَتٍيهۆنايُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: Plural Masculine Item Possessed</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="102.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="41.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aan'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these camels (M)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآكَم آيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييێكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييێكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are his.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍييێهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are hers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييێهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aan'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liiba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are these camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) Ali's?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنآكَم ألٍيبه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are ours.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێيێكنايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێيێكنايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eheen</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهێنايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eheen</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهێنايه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: Singular Feminine Item Possessed</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="203.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="146.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">utt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose is this camel (F)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتٌّوكام آيتُ, آيٍيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihtoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariitoostu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is his.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهتۆتُ, بَرٍيتۆستُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihtoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiitoostu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is hers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيهتۆتُ, بَتٍيتۆستُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">utt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttuukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is this camel (F) Zaynab's?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتٌّوكام, تٌوتٌّوكام زَينَبٍيتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neetu?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hineetu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is it (F) ours? / It (F) is ours.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێتُ? / هِنێتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێتۆكناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێتۆكناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehtoon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهتۆناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehtoon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهتۆناتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Possessive Pronouns: Plural Feminine Item Possessed</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="199.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayta</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiita?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are these camels (F)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آتّاكَم آيته, آيٍيته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيتێكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيتێكته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihteet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iteesta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are his.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهتێته, بَرٍيتێسته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihteet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iteesta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are hers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍيهتێته, بَتٍيتێسته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">attaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabiitw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liitw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are the camels (F) Zaynab's and Ali's?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آتّاكَم زَينَبٍيتوه ألٍيتواته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are ours.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێتێكناته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eknaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are yours <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێتێكناته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehteen</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهتێناته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehteen</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are theirs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهتێناته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV04.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 4: 'Are You Married?' (Examples of Possessives)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><243></para><para>#1-26 male responses, #27-35 female responses</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="283.7pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'uur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'uuraa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) married?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> married-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'uur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'uuraab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am married.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> married-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you have children?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, I have children.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaka ar ti-bari-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many children do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have two children.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm-aa-hina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are their names?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>3 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omarwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm-aa-hina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oomar</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">zaynab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Their names are Omar and Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>3 Omar-and Zaynab-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they with you?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">du</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are not with me.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naamhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where are they?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>which.place <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iritr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iritriiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">masir</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeb</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are in Eritrea / Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eritrea Egypt-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeen?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are they doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ungaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itni, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agrii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">raaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The one learns (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> reads), the other works.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase>-one read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-other work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oor</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ur</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is your boy married?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-boy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 marry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh, d'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ur</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, he is married.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes marry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Does he have children?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He has two children.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obu, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibiloob</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">raaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">win</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>One is small, the other is big.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one small-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-other big-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'uur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'uuraat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) married?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> married-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'uur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'uuraat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am married.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> married-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you have children?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh, abari.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, I have.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many children do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many children <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one boy and one girl.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one boy-and one<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> child-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are their names?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>3 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ism</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">alii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haliimaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Their names are Ali and Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>3 Ali-and Halima-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they with you?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are with me.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeen?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agrii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They learn (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> read).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibiloowaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are small.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> small-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-shagaam-iyaan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't work.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan, n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaamtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk-ehan naan shaga shagaam-tinii</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>), what work do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also what work work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">makt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maktab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagaam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I work in an office.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> office-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><244></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ بَرٌوك دُوراوه? ٢ أنے دُورابُ. ٣ أر تِبَرِيه? ٤ أوۆه, أرَبَرے. ٥ناكه أر تِبَرِيه? ٦مَلُ أر أبَرے. ٧إِسماهِنه آب ێيَدنه? ٨إِسماهِنه ۆمَروه زَينَبوه ێيَدنه. ٩قْوَدۆك ێفێن? ١٠ قْوَدُ كِهَينه. ١١ نامهٍين ێفێن? ١٢ إرِترٍييه / مَسِرێب ێفێن. ١٣ نان دايێن? ١٤ تٌونقال أقرٍيتنِ, أُو راو شَقامٍينے. ١٥ وؤۆرٌوك دءُرابُ? ١٦ أوۆه, دءُرابُ. ١٧ أر إبَرے? ١٨ مَلُ أر إبَرے. ١٩ قال دِبِلۆبُ, أُو راو وِنُ. ٢٠ بَتٌوك أدُوراتُوے? ٢١ أنے أدُوراتُ. ٢٢ أر تِبَرِي? ٢٣ أوۆه, أبَرے. ٢٤ ناكه أر تِبَرِي? ٢٥ قال ۆروه قات ۆروه أبَرے. ٢٦ إسماهِنه آب ێيَدنه? ٢٧ إسماهِنه ألٍيوّه هَلٍيماوّه ێيَدنه. ٢٨ قْوَدۆك ێفێن? ٢٩ قْوَدُ ێفێن. ٣٠ نان دايێن? ٣١ أقرٍييێن. ٣٢ بَراه دِبِلۆوابه. ٣٣ كَشَقامِيان. ٣٤ بَتٌوكهَن, نان شَقه شَقامتِنِي? ٣٥ أنے مَكتَبٍيب شَقامَنے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Quantity: Numerals and Plurals</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><245></para><para>Nouns are not only characterized by expressions of quality and ownership, but also by their quantity - such as 'one (big boy), two (big boys), half (a month)' etc. Apart from the plural formation, exact quantity is also expressed by numerals such as 'one', or 'two'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><246></para><para>Since numerals always refer to the entire noun phrase, their place is at the beginning or the end of the phrase.</para><section><title>Interrogatives 'How much / many?'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><247></para><para>The interrogatives which ask for quantities vary with the gender, number and case of the quantified.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE23.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 23: Interrogative Numerals</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="91.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="224.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka ... ?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه...?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab ... ?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكاب...?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat ... ?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكات...?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much is it (F)? (i.e. what is the cost?)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكاتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)? </para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكابه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much are they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكاته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many times?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه دۆره?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much of (the things)? / For how much?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه نايێه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P076A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Interrogative Numerals 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><248></para><para>Here follow some common examples of sentences with the questions 'how much, how many?'</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="185.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="197.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaatu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much (i.e. what) is the time?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه ناكاتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibirtuka</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaaba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much is (are) a kilo (of) oranges?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبِرتُكانے كٍيلُ ناكابه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumadrasaatiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many are the girls of your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> school?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَدرَساتٍييۆكنه تِأَرِت ناكاته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Interrogative Numerals 2</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><249></para><para>If the question includes the noun (e.g. how many men?), the question word has its position at the beginning of the NP.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="255.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many men came?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه نده ێيان?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ing</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many remained?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه إنقَدٍين?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rrab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How often, how many times did he try?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه دۆره جَرَّبِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dlib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For how much (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> how-many things-of) did we buy (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه نايێه نِدلِب نِيِهه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much do you want for it?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكاب هۆي هَرٍّيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many brothers do (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) you have?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه سَنه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many years do you have (have you lived)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكات مَسّے تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Numerals</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><250></para><para>The numerals are different for gender and case. When the numerals are used in the subject case, the gender / object suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> will not be expressed, and the final vowels of numerals like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o- /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa-</phrase> 'two / seven' will be reduced phonologically:<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> /<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa>a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee>i,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo>u</phrase>). The smaller numbers behave like adjectives, and the larger ones like nouns.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE24A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 24: Numerals</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="124.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Na</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many are they? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكابه? / ناكاته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Number 1:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال / قات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ng</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the only one (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), one of two (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونقال</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ung</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ung</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the only one (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>), one of two (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌونقال, تٌونقات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>some <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) / (F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قالِب / قالِت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><251></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="132.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="83.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Numbers 1-10:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال / قات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loob</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/TABLE24B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">two (M) / (F)</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلۆب / مَلۆت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>three (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَي / مهَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>four (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَڈِق / فَڈِقت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>five (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أي / أيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwir</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>six (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَقْوِر / أسَقْوِتّ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seven (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَرَماب / أسَرَمات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eight (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسُمهَي / أسُمهَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nine (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششَڈِق / أششَڈِقت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">min</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mint</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ten (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِن / تَمِنت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><252></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="200.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="104.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Numbers 11-20:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eleven (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنَقْوِر / تَمنَقْوِتّ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loob</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>twelve (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنَمَلۆب / تَمنَمَلۆت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thirteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه مهَي / تَمنه مهَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fourteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه فَڈِق / تَمنه فَڈِقت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fifteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه أي / تَمنه أيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwir</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwitt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sixteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه أسَقْوِر / تَمنه أسَقْوِتّ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maab</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seventeen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه أسَرَماب / تَمنه أسَرَمات</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eighteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه أسُمهَي / تَمنه أسُمهَيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nineteen (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه أششَڈِق / تَمنه أششَڈِقت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugw</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugwt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>twenty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَقْوِقْو / تَقْوِقْوت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><253></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="201.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="91.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Numbers 30-100, 200, 1.000, 1.000.000:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thirty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَي تَمُن / مهَي تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَڈِق تَمُن / فَڈِق تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fifty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أي تَمُن / أي تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sixty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَقْوِر تَمُن / أسَقْوِر تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaram</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seventy (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَرَمه تَمُن / أسَرَمه تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eighty (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسُمهَي تَمُن / أسُمهَي تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamunt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ninety (M) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششَڈِق تَمُن / أششَڈِق تَمُنت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hundred (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two hundred (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلُ شے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lif</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thousand (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألِف</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mily</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>million (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِليۆن</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV05.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 5: 'Radio News' (Examples of Numerals)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><254></para><para>Radio speaker</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="215.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="248.7pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumnazz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma, ootr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umhay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ootr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mnazzama oo-trig u-mhayaay-wa oo-trig w-'ayaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The organization, in the third month and the fifth month,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF-</phrase>office<phrase role="SmallCaps"> ArtSgMObj-</phrase>month <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-third-and<phrase role="SmallCaps"> ArtSgMObj-</phrase>month <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-fifth</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'iween</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tusham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-sh'ab i-sham-neet tu-shamaamt-iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in line with the support with which they supported the people</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj-</phrase>people <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-help-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-help-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etrik t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on shirn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alif</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagwitt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">meetrik</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shirnaay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(they distributed) thousand and sixty metric tons sorghum and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thousand-and six ten metric tons sorghum-and</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etrik t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on sikwkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rtwa </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sheeb</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamuun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">meetrik</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hundred and thirty metric tons sugar</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hundred-and three tens metric tons sugar-and</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asriifiyaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">masi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asriif</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>which they distributed to them</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yet stand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase> distribute-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase>-thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumnazzam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">makt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okinnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mnazzamaat-i maktab-ii ee-yaan y-habaar i-sookin-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they made known this news which was issued from the office of the organization.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-office-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> office-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>M-news <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><255></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ تُمنَزَّمَ, ۆ ترِق أُمهَيايوه ۆترِق وأَياي, ٢ۆشأَب إشَمنێت تُشَمامتٍيب ٣ ألِفوه أسَقْوِتّ تَمُن مێترِك تۆن شِرنايوه ٤ شێبوه مهَي تَمٌون مێترِك تۆن سِكْوكْوَرتوه ٥مَسے قَدے أسرٍيفِيانێت تۆنه ٦ تُمنَزَّماتے مَكتَبِي ێيان يِهَبار إسۆكِنّه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Numerals and People</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P078BC.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Numerals with plurals of 'man' / 'woman'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="95.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many men (people)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه نده?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n)g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"> </phrase>Some dialects prefer forms with a prefixed <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-</phrase> for words which start with a <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase>.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one man / woman</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال تَك / (ن) قات تَكَت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n)d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t)</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="Superscript"/> To avoid ambiguity with 'come!', in the Bishari dialect a suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> is added.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلُ (ن) ده / مَلۆت مأه (مأَت)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n)d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>three men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَي (ن) ده / مهَيت مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n)d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>four men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَڈِق (ن) ده / فَڈِقت مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n)d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>five men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أي (ن) ده / أيت مأَت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>six men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَقْوِر ده / أسَقْوِتّ مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seven men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَرَمه ده / أسَرَمات مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eight men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسُمهَي ده / أسُمهَيت مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>nine men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششَڈِق ده / أششَڈِقت مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">min</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mint</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ten men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِن ده / تَمِنت مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eleven men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنَقْوِر ده / تَمنَقْوِتّ مأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnamal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnamal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>twelve men / women</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنَمَلُ ده / تَمنَمَلۆت مأه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P078C-79.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">What Time?</phrase></ulink></title><section><title>Full Hours</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="162.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="142.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is the time?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه ناكاتُ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 3:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مهَيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 4:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه فَڈِقتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 5:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه أيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 6:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه أسَقْوِتُّ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 7:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه أسَرَماتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhaytu</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhaytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 8:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه أسِمهَيتُ / أسُمهَيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 9:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه أششَڈِقتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mintu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 10:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه تَمِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 11:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه تَمنَقْوِتُّ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 12:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه تَمنَمَلۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> What time)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) to us at eleven!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆسأه تَمنَقْوِتّ مَآهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>At one, don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Sg)</phrase> forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆسأه قات, باباڈٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Phone <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> at three!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆسأه مهَيت ٹأَنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Hours and Minutes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="217.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>The following two are used frequently:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is half past one.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه تَرَبوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is half past two.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆتوه تَرَبوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>The following are used less frequently:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:05.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه أيتواته, أيتواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mintw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamintwaatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:10.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه تَمِنتواته, تَمِنتواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'uww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:15.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه رِبءُوّاته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwitw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:20.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه تَقْوقْوِتواته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:25.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه تَقْوقْوه أيتواته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 1:30.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه قاتوه تَرَبواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 25 to 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆت تَقْوقْوه أيت أنۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuugwt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 20 to 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆت تَقْوٌوقْوت أنۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 15 to 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆت رِبءُ أنۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mint</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 10 to 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆت تَمِنت أنۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The time is 5 to 2:00.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوسأه مَلۆت أيت أنۆتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P079B-C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Fractions</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><256></para><para>For numerals which express fractions, Arabic loan words or adjectival derivations may be used.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="187.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">timm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timmiim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>complete, full, whole / It is complete.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمٍّيمه / تِمٍّيمابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>half</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَرَب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">til</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>third</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلِت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'u,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bu'u</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'oohu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>quarter / It is a quarter.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رُبءُ, رِبُءُ / رُبئۆهُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">khum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s / Kh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">musu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fifth / It is a fifth.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">خُمُس / خُمُسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s / S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dusu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sixth / It is a sixth.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سُدُس / سُدسُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun / T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tenth / It is a tenth.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمُن / تُمنُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Numerals: Ordinal</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><257></para><para>Ordinal numerals are adjectives. Some are also used as adverbs. The term <phrase role="DoulosSIL">malyaab</phrase> 'second', for instance, also serves as an adverb meaning 'after that, secondly, again'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="204.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="92.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal / w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uutak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">udab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>first / the first (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / the first man / He was first.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل / وُأَوَّل / أُوتَك أُدَبايے / بَرٌوه سٌورِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>second / the second (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / the second (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلٍييه / أُمَلٍييه / تُمَلٍييه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>third / the third (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / the third (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَيه / أُمهَيه / تُمهَيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akhar</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akhar</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akhar / tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akhar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>last / the last (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase> / the last (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آخِر / وُآخِر / تُآخِر / تُآخِرٍيناي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwalhoob / w'awwal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>firstly / the first (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّلهۆب / وأَوَّلٍييه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maly</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab / umal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>then / the second (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلياب / أُمَلٍييه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya / umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>third / the third (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَيه / أُمهَيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiga / uf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fourth / the fourth (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَڈِقه / أُفَڈِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiiya / w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fifth / the fifth (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيٍييه / وأَيٍييه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya / w'aakh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riib / tu'aakh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>finally / last (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وأَقٍييه / وُآخَرٍيب / تُآخَرٍيت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV06.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 6: 'At the Fruit Market' (Examples of Numerals)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><258></para><para>C: customer, T: trader</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="277.0pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti-N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugiib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti nafir naat-i suug-iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>On the Fruit Market</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlFRel</phrase> sweet thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">alaykwum</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Greetings!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>greeting (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">assal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alaykwum</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">assalaam</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Greetings!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>greeting (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaabi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Did you spend the morning, night well?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>happy spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: We did spend the morning, night well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak(-na)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: How did you spend the morning, night ?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> how spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwirhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kin</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: We don't have any problems.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">usuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">suug</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uukna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tan'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How is your market today?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>similar</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahu.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shabah</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">harriiw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: It is OK. What do you (F) look for?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>moderate-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M what <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-aharr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw-i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ozw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">harriiw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooz-waa-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: What I need is oranges and bananas.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlFRel</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Rel</phrase> orange-and banana-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>and-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: We have all of these.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPl</phrase>M<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> all-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibirtuka</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaaba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: How much is a kilo oranges?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>M-orange-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> kilo how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Um</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ozhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooz</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">katim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And how much are the bananas (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> reach up to what)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-banana-also what reach-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibirtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">min</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nakf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gineehiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nakfaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Of oranges, one kilo is ten Guinees / Nakfas.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>M-orange-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> kilo ten Guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F Nakfa-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Um</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ozhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gineehi</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kfa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooz</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gineehi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nakfa</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kantiim</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And the bananas are (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> reach) five Guinees / Nakfas.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-banana-also five Guinee Nakfa <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-arrive</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Oh man!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">suug</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uukna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliyaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your wares (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the market) are really expensive today!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 today very expensive-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you not reduce this?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing at reduce-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase>M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: You sister!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey sister-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is nothing I can reduce.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSubSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-reduce-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSub</phrase>M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jill</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiiyook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jillaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But, for your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) sake,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg2</phrase>F reason-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ubirtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadhigt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaas</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let me say then the kilo oranges is nine (Guinees).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-orange-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> kilo nine create-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Um</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ozhan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gtwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooz</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadhigt</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarabt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaas</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And the bananas, let me say it is four and half</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-banana-also four-and half create-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kta!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: If that is so, you did well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if good do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aniiww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Well then, (give me) three kilo oranges</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then three kilo orange-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-and</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uziiww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">muuz</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>and give me two kilo bananas!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two kilo banana-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-and give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Take (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miri</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Thanks (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> find it)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>find-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Don't worry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> don't bother)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-worry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kassa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: How much is all this together?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>all together how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibb</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">atay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Please wait (F)! Let me see!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>please look-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PermSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubirtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">birtukaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tagwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaramaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The oranges are twenty-seven.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-orange twenty seven-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">om</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadhigt</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The bananas are nine.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-banana nine-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase>(<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jineehiiww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kast</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamunt</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asagwitt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jineehii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>All together (these) are thirty-six Guinees.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>all-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> together three tens-and six guinee-and-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aanbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bataah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jineehiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Here are fifty Guinees.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPl</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">SubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2F</phrase> five ten guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadhigt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jineehiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Well then, you (F) what you get is fourteen Guinees.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2FObj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlFRel</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F-WH-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 ten four guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamid</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: I thank you!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-praise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamuud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Please (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> may you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> not lack praise<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>praise <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-lack-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aymi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaym</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Spend (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) the day well (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cool)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayma! </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaym</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Spend (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) the day well! </para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Fine! (the idiomatic reply, <phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> peaceful)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umdhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-mdhhan-ookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: May you live!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-living-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl2</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><259></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ تُنَفِر ناتے سٌوقٍيب. ٢سَلام ألَيكْوُم! ٣ ألَيكْوُم أسَّلام! ٤لِبابے مهَتانه? ٥دايٍيب مهَنه. ٦بَراك (بَراكنه ) كَك مهَتانه? ٧قْوِرهاب كِنبَرُ. ٨ أمسے أُسٌوقٌوكنه كَك تَنإِ? ٩شَبَهُ. نان هَرٍّيوے? ١٠ أنے تأَهَرٍّيوے بِرتُكانوه مۆزوايه. ١١ ێنبَرێه كَسّێه نِبَرے. ١٢ إبِرتُكانے كٍيلُ ناكابه? ١٣ أُمۆزهَن نان كَتِمُ? ١٤ إبِرتُكانے كٍيلُ تَمِن قِنێهٍيته / نَكفاته. ١٥ أُمۆزهَن أيت قِنێهے / نَكفه كَنتٍيم. ١٦ يا تَكَي! ١٧ أُسٌوقٌوكنه أمسے وِنّێت ألِيابُ! ١٨ نات هۆي ڈِبَته? ١٩ أنا كْواتُ! ٢٠ نات هۆي باڈِبَيُ. ٢١ لاكٍين, بَتٍييۆك جِلّايِ, ٢٢ أُبِرتُكانے كٍيلُ أششَڈِقت كْواسَت. ٢٣ أُمۆزهَن, فَڈِقتوه تَرَبت كْواسَت. ٢٤ بَك إكَتِيێك, دايٍيب سَكته! ٢٥ أفلا, مهَي كٍيلُ بِرتُكانٍيوّه ٢٦ مَلُ كٍيلُ مٌوزٍيوّه هِيَهێب! ٢٧ أبِكے! ٢٨ مِرِيه! ٢٩ بٍيشِنهَيے! ٣٠ كَسّه هِدّاب ناكاب إكَتٍين? ٣١ هِندێه هَقِتٍين! شِبَّتَي! ٣٢ أُبِرتُكان تَقْوقْوه أسَرَماته. ٣٣ ۆمۆز أششَڈِقته. ٣٤ كَسته هِدّاب مهَي تَمُنتوه أسَقْوِتّ جِنێهٍيوّاته. ٣٥ آنبَتاه أي تَمُن جِنێهٍيته. ٣٦ أفلا, بَتۆك تِێبٍيتٌوك تَمنه فَڈِقت جِنێهٍيته. ٣٧ أهَمِدهۆك! ٣٨ هَمٌود بٍيناوے! ٣٩ لآب آيمے! ٤٠ لآب آيمه! (أسِقاب ) / آيِمنه!أُمڈهَنۆكنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Indefinite Numeral</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><260></para><para>Words like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeneenaaka</phrase> 'any' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> 'something' refer to indefinite quantities, and they are only used in questions and negations. They will be exemplified together with singular and plural forms of nouns.</para></section><section><title>Indefinite Numeral: 'Any' 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="212.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P080A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Do you have any problems?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِرهاب ێنێناكه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am / k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have any camel (M) / camels (M)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام / كَم ێنێناكه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you have any money?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَلَّقاب ێنێناكه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you have any sisters / sister?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَت / كْوات ێنێناكه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you have any brothers / brother?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَناب / سَن ێنێناكه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Indefinite Numeral: 'Any' 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="208.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="103.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't have any money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَلَّقاب ێنێناكه كابَرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't eat any food.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مأَرٍيت ێنێناكه تَماب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I haven't had any coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٌون ێنێناكه قْوآب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't have anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات ێنێناكه كابَرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't, don't want to do anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات أدأه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab, d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I haven't done any work yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے شَنهه ێنێناكه داياب, دإِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Plural Formation Object 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="211.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am / k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have a camel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام / كَم تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat / jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have a coffee pot (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَبَنات / جَبَنات تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwubb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt / kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have a cup (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوُبّايت / كْوُبَّيت تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwoob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at / kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have a bowl (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوۆبات / كْوۆبات تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have bread (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈٍيب / هَڈٍيب تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P080B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Plural Formation of Kinship Terms 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><261></para><para>Some of the most frequently used kinship terms have unpredictable forms. Note especially <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak / da</phrase> 'man / men', and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takat / m'a</phrase> 'woman/women'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="173.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="193.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="97.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab / s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a brother / brothers<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَناب / سَن أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a sister / sisters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوات / كْوَت (كْوات ) أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab / d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have an uncle / uncles.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٌوراب / دٌوراب أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at / d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have an aunt / aunts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرات / دِرات أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a son / sons.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆر / أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot / ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a daughter / daughters.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆت / أرِت أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba) / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a grandfather / grandfathers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهۆبه (هۆبه ) / هۆباب أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ho</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t) / h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a grandmother / grandmothers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهۆت (هۆت ) / هۆت أبَرے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Plural Formation of Kinship Terms 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="166.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="93.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many brothers do (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) you have?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه سَنه تِبَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two brother(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال سَن / مَلُ سَنه أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two sister(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات كْوه / مَلۆت كْوه أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two uncle(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال دٌوره / مَلُ دٌوره أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two aunt(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات دٌوره / مَلۆت دِره أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two son(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال ۆر / مَلُ أر أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two daughter(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات ۆر / مَلۆت أرِت أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two grandfather(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال هۆب / مَلُ هۆبه أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have one / two grandmother(s).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات أهُ / مَلۆت هُ أبَرے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV07.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 7: 'At the Grain Shop' (Examples of Numerals and Plurals)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><262></para><para>C: customer, T: trader</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="205.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="258.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rrooyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugiib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">harroo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">suug</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>At the Grain Shop</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-grain-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> market-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">alaykwum</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Greetings!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>greeting (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ykwum</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alaykwum</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">assalaam</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Greetings!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>greeting (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaabi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> spend the day well?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>happy spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: We spent the day well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> spend the day?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> how spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwirhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kin</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: We do not have any problem.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bilt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biltuub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) have (any) sorghum?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sorghum <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Yes, I have.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhis</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Please show me (some)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please show-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M-please-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Take (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (some)! Look (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (at it)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase> look-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaayiib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Is it fresh or old?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>new-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M-also be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>old-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaayiib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Yes it is fresh.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes new-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ltu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snay?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'iya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">biltu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giigis</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How could we sell old millet?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how old millet let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk, gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But you (F), whether it is fresh or old,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> new or be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>old-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how do you know (that)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ms</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbiib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ams</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">shanbiib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: I taste and I look.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>taste-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PermSg</phrase>3M-and <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-look</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nfiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nanfiir</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If it is tasty,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>sweet-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if sweet <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is fresh.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>new <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hammi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If it is bitter,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-bitter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if bitter <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekani.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is old.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>old-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Oh you woman!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir'aatkinaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) from a farm (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit </phrase>a farmer woman)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> farmer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, dir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir'aatkinaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Yes I am from a farm (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a farmer woman).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes farmer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you leave me out,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg1</phrase> leave-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ahoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atkin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahoot</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ahu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir'aatkinaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My grandmother's grandmother was from a farm (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a farmer woman).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grandmother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-grandmother farmer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miihood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini" </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">gadam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"The tree falls on its roots" they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-tree <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-root-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for fall-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidkiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: You are right.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>true-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Turoob'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ongaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">roob'iyaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngaal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: How much are they, one quarter (of them)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-quarter <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-one how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kfaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tagwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gineehiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nakfaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: They cost (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> are) twenty-five Guinees / Nakfa.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>twenty five Guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F Nakfa-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-di-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: What do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) say?!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T: "T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwgwa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt Gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eheet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kfaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">" </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tagwgwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gineeheet</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nakfaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: I said "They are twenty-five Guinees / Nakfa".</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>twenty five Guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F Nakfa-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, s'al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'ali</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: If you say so, haven't you (M) made (it) more expensive?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if make<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>expensive-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>2M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>2M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'ali</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: I do not think that I am making it more expensive.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>expensive-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">roob'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maloot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">roob'iyaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Well then, give me two quarters (containers)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then two quarter give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok / ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ileey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aksi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhalaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">biilee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haaks</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Open your bag / basket!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-bag-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-container-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 open-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ltooyiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">biltoo-yii-yookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinhas</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Is your sorghum well cleaned?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-sorghum-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2 good<phrase role="SmallCaps"> </phrase>clean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>2M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeneenaaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are there no stones in it?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stone any at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinhas</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: I think we cleaned them well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>clean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugawiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaw-ii-yook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tahoonaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But you<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>in your house or in the mill,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 or <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-mill-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#41</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinhas</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>clean them well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good clean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#42</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yhamtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rayham</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tinii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To be satisfied yourself (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>satisfy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F more<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>than-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#43</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: OK.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#44</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hissaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How much is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> are) the bill?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-calculation-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#45</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">munt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kfaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / Gin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamunt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nakfaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gineehiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: (They are) fifty Nakfa / Guinees.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>five ten Nakfa-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F Guinee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#46</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Take (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#47</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miri</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Thank you (F)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>find-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#48</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinha-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Don't (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) mention (it)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf-</phrase>worry<phrase role="SmallCaps">-NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#49</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab, libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aymi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaabi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaym</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Spend (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) the day well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> happy spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#50</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab, libaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayma!</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umdhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">libaabi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaym</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mdhhan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>C: Spend (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) the day well! (This was my talk / I have completed my speech).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> happy spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-living-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><263></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ أُهَرّۆيے سٌوقٍيب. ٢سَلام ألَيكْوُم! ٣ ألَيكْوُم أسَّلام! ٤لِبابے مهَتانه? ٥دايٍيب مهَنه. ٦بَراك كَك مهَتانه? ٧قْوِرهاب كِنبَرُ. ٨بِلتٌوب تِبَرِيه? ٩أَوۆه, أبَرے. ١٠ هِندێه رهِسانهێب! ١١ أهے! شِبِبے! ١٢ قايٍيبُهَن شإِيابُ? ١٣ أوۆه, قايٍيبُ. ١٤ كَك شإِيه بِلتُ قٍيقِسنَي? ١٥ لاكٍين بَتٌوك, قايٍيب هَنه شإِياب إكَتِيێت تۆنَ, ١٦ كَك تێكَنے? ١٧ دأَمسٍيت أشَنبٍيب. ١٨ نَنفٍيرێك (نَفِر إكَتِيێك ), ١٩ قايٍيب إكَتِيێت تۆنه ێكَنے. ٢٠ هَمِّيێك (هَمٍيب إكَتِيێك ), ٢١ شإِياب إكَتِيێت تۆنه ێكَنے. ٢٢ يا تَكَتَي! ٢٣ بَتٌوك دِرآتكِناتُوے? ٢٤ أوۆه, دِرآتكِناتُ. ٢٥ أنێب أُشَت هێب, ٢٦ أهۆتٍيتُ تُأَهُ دِرآتكِناتُ. ٢٧ ' وُهِندے أُقَدَمٍيهۆده ڈِبٍينے ' ێيَدنه. ٢٨ سِدكٍيتُوے. ٢٩ تُرۆبإِياي تۆنقال ناكابه? ٣٠ تَقْوقْوه أيت قِنێهٍيته / نَكفاته. ٣١ نان تِدِيه?! ٣٢ ' تَقْوقْوه أيت قِنێهێته / نَكفاته ' أدے. ٣٣ بَك تِدِيێك, سأَلِياب كِتّا? ٣٤ سأَلِياب أكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن. ٣٥ أفلا, مَلۆت رۆبإِياي هِيَهێب! ٣٦ تُمهَلاتۆك / أُبٍيلێيۆك هاكسے! ٣٧ أُبِلتۆيٍييۆكنه دايٍيب سِنهَسابانه? ٣٨ أوے ێنێناكه هۆي كِهَينه? ٣٩ سِنهَساب نِكَتِيێت تۆنه هٍيسنَي. ٤٠ لاكٍين بَتٌوك أُقَوٍييۆك هَنه تُتَهۆناتٍيب ٤١ دايٍيب سِنهَسے! ٤٢ رَيهَمتِنِي كاتُوے. ٤٣ دايٍيتُ. ٤٤ وُهِسّابٌوك ناكابه? ٤٥ أي تَمُنت نَكفاته / قِنێهٍيته. ٤٦ أبِكه! ٤٧ مِرِيے! ٤٨ باشِنهَيه! ٤٩ لآب / لِبابے آيمے! ٥٠ لآب / لِبابے آيمه! (أُمڈهَنۆكنه ).</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Circumstances: Postpositional Phrases (PPs)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><264></para><para>To talk about the ways and circumstances in which something happens such as the place, time, or manner Beja uses adverbials. To ask about the ways and circumstances of an event, Beja uses the following adverbial question words or adverbial interrogatives.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE25.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 25: Adverbial Interrogatives</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="89.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="174.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Local:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> which place)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍين?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where from?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانِي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To what (place)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Toward what (place)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات مَرے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Up to what (Up to where)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا هَدٍّيت?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Temporal:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, which moment?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناهۆب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, which time?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, which day?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Other:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atii?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what from)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناناتِي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>With what?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا ناتِي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To what extent (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> up to where)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نا هَدٍّيت?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Adverbial Expressions</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><265></para><para>Beja expresses information about adverbials or circumstances in different ways: with adverbial suffixes, postpositional phrases, genitive phrases or adverbs.</para></section><section><title>Postpositional Phrases</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><266></para><para>The next section is about postpositional phrases. Since Beja is a language where the head of a construction always comes last (a so-called head final language) it does not use prepositions but postpositions. So rather than saying 'with father', 'until Monday' etc., in Beja one would say 'father with', 'Monday until' and such.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><267></para><para>The relation between the noun (e.g. father) and the postposition (e.g. with) is often a genitive relation. So 'father-with' could be translated as 'father's nearness', or 'monday-until' as 'monday's limit'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><268></para><para>In the examples below, the adverbs are important - the verbal structures may be ignored for the time being.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE26.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 26: Adverbial Postpositions</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرإِ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>up to</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدٍّيب, هَدٍّيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَد</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">llaayi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lla,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">llaayi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lla</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>because of</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جِلّايے, جِلّه, قِلّايے, قِلّه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in front of, before</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَباي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>towards</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهِي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>on</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهِي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>beside</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>except (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / (F)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باكاي / باكايت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P082B-D2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbial Postpositions: Local</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><269></para><para>Note that the postpositions can also be analyzed as nouns which take possessive suffixes. So in addition to saying <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiyook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay</phrase> 'after you (lit. 'of you back)', one could also say <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaayook</phrase> 'after you, behind you, your back'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="124.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="159.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ufasl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is behind the classroom.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفَسلے هَرإِ ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ufasl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in front of the classroom.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفَسلے دَباي ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shasha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Move towards me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب مَرے قْوِشَشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Push it toward me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب مَرے قْوِشِشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fifa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Move towards me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب مَرے رِفِفه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverbial Postpositions: Temporal</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="196.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="100.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhibt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni (hoob)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wait (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) until the sun sets!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌويٍين ڈِبتِنے (هۆب ) وهَدٍّيت هَقِته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Half an hour ago, he was here.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سآتے تَرَبے دَباي ۆنئۆمهٍين إيفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After lunch, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمهَسَيتے هَرإِ بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Udir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After dinner, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدِرارے هَرإِ بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uft</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After breakfast, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفتٌورے هَرإِ بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After the lesson, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدَرسے هَرإِ بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Before lunch, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمهَسَيتے دَباي, بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Udir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Before dinner, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدِرارے دَباي, بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uft</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Before breakfast, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفتٌورے دَباي, بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Before lesson, drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> coffee!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدَرسے دَباي, بٌون قْوآنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P082C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbial Postpositions Comitative</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="210.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="163.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk naan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>With what did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) eat bread?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك ناناتے قْوَد هَڈٍيب تَمتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate bread with milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَڈٍيب آتے قْوَد تَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uli</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate bread with beans.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَڈٍيب فٌولے قْوَد تَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wayk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate bread with occra.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَڈٍيب وَيكاتے قْوَد تَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>With what did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> eat bread?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه ناناتے قْوَد هَڈٍيب تَمتانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ate bread with milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَڈٍيب آتے قْوَد تَمنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uli</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ate bread with beans.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَڈٍيب فٌولے قْوَد تَمنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wayk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ate bread with occra.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَڈٍيب وَيكاتے قْوَد تَمنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P083A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbial Postpositions: Causal</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="171.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="206.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'afray</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">llaayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) be sorry because of, about your badness?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَفرَيۆك جِلّايے إتهِسِر تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jill</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ubirtuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For your (M / F) sake, let me say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> make) the kilo of oranges is 9 (pound).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٍييۆك جِلّايے, أُبِرتُكانے كٍيلُ أششَڈِقت كْواسَت.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV08.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 8: 'Drinking Coffee' (Examples of Adverbs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><270></para><para>U: uncle, M: mother, D: daughter</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="207.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="257.3pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rmu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">girm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Today I have a headache (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> my head hurts me).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-head-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>ache-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haal</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: What is the matter with you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">usabb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sabb</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: I don't know anything about it (the reason).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-reason-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'aniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nigr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeet</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wanaanee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nigraab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But from what I remember I miss coffee ever since this morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFRel</phrase> remember-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1-WH-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at before<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>since coffee thirsty<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>not<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>for<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>water-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati-yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: If it is coffee, that is a small problem (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> thing).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>coffee <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3M<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if little thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafisa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nafisa, hey you (F)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nafisa <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-girl take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaanuun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidawil</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring the brazier to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-brazier bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uniit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehoo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawaw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Also gather the coffee pots (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> coffee things) for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-coffee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> things-also to.-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 assemble-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiinay, ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">taan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: OK. Here they are, so take (them)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPl</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Subj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>because take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaloonaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Where is the roasting pan?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-pan be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>where-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: I have not seen it. Where is it?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be what.place <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh, im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">moor</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Please, look under the bed (string bed).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>M-bed<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>of<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>palm<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>leaves-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> under-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>please</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiyaay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">san</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Because this morning your brother has been playing with it.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>M-brother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 before<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning with<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>it play-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>because</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaywaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">miru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Yes, I found it.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-find</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu, tumisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaabi</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oot</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">misrafa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">habbaabi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: So then my daughter, give me the fan.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so.then hey <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-girl-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-fan <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-fan give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu, an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deet</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Yes, mother (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> fine, my mother).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F hey mother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it, oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehooy</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaloo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yii</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Sit near me, and roast the coffee for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-closeness-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpAdvPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-coffee to<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 roast-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaloo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'at</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you have done the roasting, pound it!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>roast-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> lean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PastPl</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if push-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M & D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M & D: Peaceful.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a, w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">weena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Well then, what else shall I do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then other<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otuuyi!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'astiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un, imr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rri!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oot</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yuun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mraad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">marri</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: You my daughter! If you make (for) us coffee, you find what you desire!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-girl-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> coffee let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PermSg</phrase>3F-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-wish-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-find</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wanaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your uncle has not had (drunk) coffee since (the) morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>uncle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 before<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>since coffee drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iteeb, ugirm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">girm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Therefore (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> this being so), his head aches (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>similar-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg</phrase>3F-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-head-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 ache-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh, b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Yes, I will let you have (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> drink) some coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes coffee let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baagw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">say</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukna, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uukna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I don't serve you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>, then whom do I serve?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2MObj</phrase> coffee <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSubSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSubM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>2 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) said that well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amniyay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'ayaam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We also were expecting that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> thus).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we-also so expect-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PastPl</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>because</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: How many (cups) do you drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutPl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jjaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhoon.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fijjaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoon</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Three cups are enough for us.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>three cup suffice-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka, duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur-uu-yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Take, my uncle!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> uncle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Take something good (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a sweet thing)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sweet thing take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haaya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hami</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba-haa-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Don't take something bitter!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bitter thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tusikwkwart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uuh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tan'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What about the sugar (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> how is its sugar)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-sugar-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>similar</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Winn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Really fine.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afandh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">han, h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afdhi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">fandhi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">fdhi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Shall I stir it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> do I stir it) for you, or not?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-mix-also <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-mix</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadhi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Don't (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) stir!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-mix-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uuwil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tisikwkwarteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">lif</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The addiction is not to the sugar.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-thousand <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPl</phrase>F-sugar-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alfi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">waalfi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anuu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The addict drinks the coffee even without sugar.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-addicted <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-coffee sugar without-also drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidkii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are right.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>true-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamid</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehookna</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I thank you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-praise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#41</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tageeg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamuud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tageegaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I really thank you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> I give you elevated praise).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>expensive praise high</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#42</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamuud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: May you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) not lack thanks.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>praise <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-lack-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#43</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu, usikk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">san</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikkaay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yoon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoob</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My brother, when you pass by our house on your way,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey brother-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-way-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>by-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PermSg</phrase>3F-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>what.moment</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#44</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehoon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make a detour to see us,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Pl1</phrase> make.detour-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#45</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eerh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aree</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">nay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>because we do enjoy seeing you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlMObj</phrase>-seeing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 like-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>because</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#46</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">minniim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareeyeekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">minniim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: I also hope very much to see you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase>-also of<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Pl2</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlMObj</phrase>-seeing very wish-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#47</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">All</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tankwiikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">allaa</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tankwiikw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fajir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fajir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If Allah wishes, I will make a detour to you every morning, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Allah <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-create-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if morning morning to<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Pl2</phrase> make.detour-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpAdvPast</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#48</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will greet you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>well greet-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPl</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#49</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuduuniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ohtu, bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhariw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">duuniyaat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">batooht</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariisook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eet</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: What we really would like from you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> would like in the world from you), it is this.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-world-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSg</phrase>F<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg3FObj</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F off<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want-WH</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#50</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">widna</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawid</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>U: Good afternoon / evening / sleep <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>evening-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#51</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>M: Peaceful.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><271></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ أمسے أُقِرمُ لهٍينِهێب. ٢هالۆكُ? ٣ أنے نات هۆي كاكَن ( أُسَبّۆه كاكَن ). ٤لاكٍين تُشأَنِيێتٍيب وَنانێكه بٌون نِقرابُ. ٥بٌون إكَتِيێك, شَلِك ناتُ. ٦نَفِسه (تُؤۆر ) يِهَيے! ٧ أُكانٌون سِدَوِلِهێب! ٨أُبٌونٍيت إدّاهَن دهۆيُ شَوَوے! ٩دايٍيتُ. تان إكَتٍينَي, أبِكے! ١٠ تُكَلۆناي كێته? ١١ أنے رهات كاكے. نات تێفے? ١٢ هِندێه, إمۆرے وهِي هَرِوٍين! ١٣ أُسَنٌوك وَنه هاي هَوايِياي. ١٤ آيوا, أمِرُ. ١٥ أفلا, أنا تُؤۆتُ, تُمِسرَفه (تُهَبّابے ) هِيِهێب! ١٦ دايٍيتُ, أنا دێتُ. ١٧ أُدَوِلُ سإيت, ۆ بٌون دهۆيُ كَلۆيِي! ١٨ كَلۆيے بأَتنِيێك, كْوِتے! ١٩ أسِقاب. ٢٠ أفلا, وێنه نان دايَنے? ٢١ يا تُؤۆتٌويے! بٌون قْوأَستِيٌون, إمرادێك مَرّے! ٢٢ دٌورٌوك وَنانێكه بٌون قْوآب كٍيكے. ٢٣ بَك تإيتێب, أُقِرمٌوه لهٍينے. ٢٤ أوۆه, بٌون قْوأَسَنِهۆكنه. ٢٥ بَرێكنه بٌون باقْوأَسَيٌوكنَ, آبقْوأَسَنے? ٢٦ دايٍيب تِدے. ٢٧ هِنِنهَن بَك سأَيامنِيَي. ٢٨ ناكاب قْوأَنے تێيَدنه? ٢٩ مهَي فِجّان مهێنهۆن. ٣٠ أبِكَ, دٌورٌويے! ٣١ نَفِر نه أهَيے! ٣٢ هَمے نه بَهايه! ٣٣ تُسِكْوكْوَرتٌوه كَك تَنإِ? ٣٤ وِنّێت دايٍيتُ. ٣٥ دهۆك أفَنڈِهَن, كافڈے? ٣٦ بٍيفَڈِي! ٣٧ أُولِف تِسِكْوكْوَرتێب كِهَي. ٣٨ أُوالفے ۆبٌون سِكْوكْوَرت أنٌوهَن قْوإينے. ٣٩ سِدكٍيوه. ٤٠ أهَمِدهۆكنه. ٤١ ألِيه هَمٌود تَقێقاب. ٤٢ هَمٌود باناوه. ٤٣ أنا سَنُ, أُسِكّايے هَسَمتِيۆنهۆب, ٤٤ دهۆن تَرَ, ٤٥ ێرهێك أرێنَيَي. ٤٦ أنِهَن بَرێيێكنه (بَتێيێكنه ) ێ رهے وِنّێت مِنٍّيمَنے. ٤٧ ألّا تَنكْوٍيكْوێك, فَجِر فَجِر دهۆكنه تَرتٍيت, ٤٨ دَباي سَلامِهۆكنه أندے. ٤٩ هِنِن تُدٌونِياتٍيب ۆنبَتۆهتُ, بَرٍيسۆك نهَرِوێت. ٥٠ لآب آيِمنه / هَوِدنه / نايانه! ٥١ أسِقاب.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Adverbs</title><section><title>Names of Places and Times</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P083B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Local 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><272></para><para>Names of Places may be used to answer questions like 'where?' Here the place is treated as the object of the verb (Note the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> suffix attached to the place nouns).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="111.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="127.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P087C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Where is he?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه نات ێفے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raneeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Keren.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرَنێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Port Sudan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرُوتێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bayr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Beirut.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيرٌوتێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tasan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Teseney.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَسَنايێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agwoord</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Aqordat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوۆرداتێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَسِرێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Sudan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆدانێب ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukhart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in (the) Khartoum.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُخَرتٌومٍيب ێفے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverbs: Local 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="135.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="123.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) go?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نات تێبِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go to Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مَسِر ێبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oos</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go to Suakin.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ۆسۆك ێبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go to Massawa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مِسَواب ێبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go to my house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُقَوُ ێبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) go?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نات إيبه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مَسِر إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oos</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Suakin.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ۆسۆك إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Massawa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مِسَواب إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to my house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُقَوُ إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV09.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 9: 'At the Market' (Examples of Adverbs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><273></para><para>A: wife, B: husband</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="188.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="275.6pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osheek, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosheek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">suug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Oosheek, do you go to the market?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-market go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teebiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ku,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">suug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you go, my dear,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-market <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if hey man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haam'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bring bread with you!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bread with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sikwkwart</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwkwart</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haam'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring sugar with you!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sugar with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oond'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shanha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Now I have much work.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>time plenty work <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today I don't have time (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> I am not free).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: You don't have time (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> are not free)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you don't have time (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> are not free), don't worry!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSubSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegSubM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-worry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><274></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ ۆشێك, ۆ سٌوق إيبه تِندِيه? ٢ۆسٌوق تێبِيێك, أنا تَكُ, ٣هَڈٍيب قْوَدۆك هامآ! ٤سِكْوكْوَرت قْوَدۆك هامآ! ٥ۆندأه قْوِده شَنهه أبَرے. ٦ أمسے أنے شَواي كاكے. ٧شَواي كِتّا? ٨شَواي بِتكايێك, هۆي باشِنهَيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P083C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Local 3</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><275></para><para>Names of Places serve to answer the question 'Where?'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), where were you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) born?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك, نامهٍينان فَرايوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) was born in Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مَسِرێب فَرايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) was born in Port Sudan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَرُوتێب فَرايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bayr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) was born in Beirut.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَيرٌوتێب فَرايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tasan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) was born in Teseney.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تَسَنايێب فَرايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agwoord</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) was born in Aqordat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أقْوۆرداتێب فَرايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>), where were you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) born?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك, نامهٍينان فَرايتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) was born in Egypt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مَسِرێب فَرايتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV10.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 10: 'Learning Beja' (Examples of Adverbs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><276></para><para>Beja speakers and Beja learners</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="173.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="290.6pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-Beja <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know a little (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a little of it).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> little-thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-Beja <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A little.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> little-thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-Beja <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We know a little.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase> little-thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do the people know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-people <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-Beja <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) know a little.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> little-thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kassa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do all people know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-people all <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-Beja <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shalik</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They know a little.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> little-thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>3</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><277></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ بَرٌوك تُبڈاوے تِكتێنه? ٢ أنے شَلِكنه هۆي أكتێن. ٣بَتٌوك تُبڈاوے تِكتێنے? ٤أنے شَلِكنه هۆي أكتێن. ٥بَراكنه تُبڈاوے تِكتێنّه? ٦هِنِن شَلِكنه هۆي نِكتێن. ٧ أٌودهَي تُبڈاوے إكتێنّه? ٨بَراه شَلِكنه هۆي إكتێنّه. ٩ أٌودهَي كَسّه تُبڈاوے إكتێنّه? ١٠ بَراه شَلِكنه هۆي إكتێنّه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P083E-84.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Temporal 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><278></para><para>Adverbs or names of days and hours are used in response to questions about time.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="101.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what time)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) go to Keren?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر بَتٌوك كَرَن تِبَيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went to Keren today.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے كَرَن أبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went to Keren yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ كَرَن أبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaayit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went to Keren before yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ بِتكايِت كَرَن أبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) go to Sudan?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر سۆدان إيبه تِندِيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Sudan now.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندأه سۆدان إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Sudan today.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے سۆدان إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Sudan tomorrow.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت سۆدان إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to Sudan after tomorrow.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت باكايت سۆدان إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P084B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Temporal 2</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><279></para><para>Names of times of the day serve to answer the question 'When?'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="205.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what time)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) eat breakfast?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نادۆر فَنتٍيره?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat breakfast in the morning, forenoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے آوٍيت أفَنتٍير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When do you eat lunch?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نادۆر مهَستِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat lunch at noon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبهۆب مهَسَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riira?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) eat supper?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نادۆر تِدَّرٍيره?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">add</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat supper (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) in the (late) afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أكْوهٍيت أدَّرٍير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you eat in the morning?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك آوٍيت نان تَمتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afant</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In the morning I eat breakfast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے آوٍيت أفَنتٍير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you eat at noon?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نَبهۆب نان تَمتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat lunch at noon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَبهۆب مهَسَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you eat in the (late) afternoon?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أكْوهٍيت نان تَمتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">addar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat supper in the (late) afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أكْوهٍيت أدَّرٍير.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P083C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Temporal 3</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><280></para><para>The genitive of Place names may serve to answer the question 'From where?', and the names of times of the day serve to answer the question 'When?'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="121.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="253.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) come from Keren?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر كَرَنِي ێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Keren last night.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفه كَرَنِي يِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Keren in the early morning, forenoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَنه كَرَنِي يِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Keren in the morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آوٍيت كَرَنِي يِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Keren at noon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبهۆب كَرَنِي يِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Humn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Keren in the (late) afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمنٍيت كَرَنِي يِأَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverbs: Temporal 4</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="94.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="221.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igtaa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) go away?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر قٍيقتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went away last night.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفه قٍيقَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went away in the early morning, forenoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَنه قٍيقَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went away in the morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آوٍيت قٍيقَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went away at noon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبهۆب قٍيقَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Humn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went away in the (late) afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمنٍيت قٍيقَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P084C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Temporal 5</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><281></para><para>Repetition of temporal expressions indicates repeated actions.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How often, how many times?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكه دۆره?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">int</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">int.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Every day.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يٍينت يٍينت.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Every morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَجِر فَجِر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Every Saturday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَبت سَبت.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">badan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">badan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">badan!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Never never!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبَدَن أبَدَن أبَدَن!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverbs: Temporal 6</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="192.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Humn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">humn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) do every (late) afternoon?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمنٍيت هُمنٍيت نان داتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) do every noon?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبهۆب نَبهۆب نان داتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiniya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) do every evening?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكْوهٍيت أكْوهٍيت نان داتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(jir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bt)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) do every other (second) day?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَقار نَقار نان داتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Every Saturday I play football.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے سَب سَب كْوٌورات هَوايَنے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P085A-86.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbs: Times of the day</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><282></para><para>Here follows a list of temporal expressions, from early to late in the day.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="91.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="49.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt / wak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>time / times (of the day)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَكت / وَكِت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>last night<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>dusk</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>last night</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na / kur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>early (this) morning / dawn</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَنه / كُرٌومت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the morning, the dawn</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆمهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the sun's rising</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُيٍينتٍيت مِفِرإِ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jir</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>morning (<phrase role="SmallCaps">ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَجِر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forenoon</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آوٍيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before (the) noon</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدهٌورے دَباي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi / aaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the forenoon (9-12) / forenoon</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُآوے / آوٍيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>midday</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبهۆب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>after (the) noon (<phrase role="SmallCaps">ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدهٌورے هَرإِ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">humn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the late afternoon<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>afternoon</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمنٍيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>evening</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكْوهٍيت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waad</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>night</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَواد</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">law</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sunrise (the sun's rising)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُيٍينتٍيت تَلَو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waad</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the night</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَواد</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">whaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>midnight</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَوادے تَرَب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ng'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>midnight</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَسِنقأه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverb: Other Temporal Expressions</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="108.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ever</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمرۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">badan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>never (<phrase role="SmallCaps">ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبَدَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>every day</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بُبءُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>every second day</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَقار</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima, d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>always (<phrase role="SmallCaps">ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٍيمه<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>داإِمَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob, g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob, firng</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>suddenly</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆب<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>قال دهۆب<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>فِرِنقِس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>afterwards<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>in return</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نافتے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'a, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>now</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندأه<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>ۆندآب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>again, additionally</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شاوے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before, earlier</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆيٍين</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ever in your life</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمرٍييۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyt</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>every day</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يۆيت</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV11.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 11: 'Farewell' (Examples of Manner Adverbs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><283></para><para>Farewell greetings and responses</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="225.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="238.8pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bye, good afternoon (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> spend the day cool)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase>-also be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">boob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day fine!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">boob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day good (well)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase>-also fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bye, good afternoon (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> spend the day cool)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batu</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk-ehan l'-aab aayim-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day fine!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">boob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day good (well)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase>-also fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bye, good afternoon (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> spend the day cool)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aknahan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase>-also be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">boob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day fine!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aknahan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">boob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiboob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day good (well)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aknahan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase>-also good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day well!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aknahan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You too!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase>-also fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><284></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ لآب آيِمه! ٢بَرٌوكهَن لآب آيِمه! ٣شِبۆب آيِمه! ٤بَرٌوكهَن شِبۆب آيِمه! ٥دايٍيب آيِمه! ٦بَرٌوكهَن دايٍيب آيِمه! ٧كْوَتٍيب آيِمه! ٨بَرٌوكهَن كْوَتٍيب آيِمه! ٩لآب آيِمے! ١٠ بَتٌوكهَن لآب آيِمے! ١١ شِبۆب آيِمے! ١٢ بَتٌوكهَن شِبۆب آيِمے! ١٣ دايٍيب آيِمے! ١٤ بَتٌوكهَن دايٍيب آيِمے! ١٥ كْوَتٍيب آيِمے! ١٦ بَتٌوكهَن كْوَتٍيب آيِمے! ١٧ لآب آيِمنه! ١٨ بَراكنَهَن لآب آيِمنه! ١٩ شِبۆب آيِمنه! ٢٠ بَراكنَهَن شِبۆب آيِمنه! ٢١ دايٍيب آيِمنه! ٢٢ بَراكنَهَن دايٍيب آيِمنه! ٢٣ كْوَتٍيب آيِمنه! ٢٤ بَراكنَهَن كْوَتٍيب آيِمنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Adverb Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><285></para><para>To express relations of time and space, adverbial suffixes may be attached to NPs.</para><section><title>Table 27: Adverbial Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="51.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="87.3pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Local Suffixes:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-s</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-say, -sii</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>away from</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>off from</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Temporal Suffixes:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within, at</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>as from</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Benefactive Suffixes:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to (someone)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col2" align="left"><para>Manner Suffixes:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>more than, total</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P086C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Local and Related Suffixes</phrase></ulink></title><section><title>Local Suffixes: <phrase role="SmallCaps">-Zero</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><286></para><para>With certain verbs, no adverbial affix is required to express a location.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="124.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e? Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he in Asmara? He is!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أسمَره إهێ?<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> </phrase>إهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Asmara.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَره إهه<phrase role="DoulosSIL">, </phrase>ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Sawa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ساوا إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uriya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Syria.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورِيه إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Libya.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لٍيبِيه إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Alm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aniya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is in Germany.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألمانِيه إهه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><287></para><para>Note that with this verb, there is a difference between the question (interrogative form) and the answer (affirmative form): <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e </phrase>'Is he?' / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> 'He is.'</para></section><section><title>Local Suffixes: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-s</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><288></para><para>Several adverbial suffixes are used to express concepts of Place, such as source, direction etc.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="161.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tunariitiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wake up from your sleepiness!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُنَرٍيتٍيسۆك بأَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tilhanaytees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">in'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is cured from his sickness.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلهَنَيتێسۆه إنءُر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He revenged him (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> of him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيسۆه إمكْوَس.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><289></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="206.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n, y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P087A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">I came from my house.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُقَوٍيسُ يِأَن / يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), go away from (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) his house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوٍيسۆه قٍيقا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get out of my house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوٍيسُ فِرأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugalam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baakat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't write with my pen (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> off my pen)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَلَمٍيسُ باكَتٍيبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ufijjaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't drink from my cup!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفِجّانٍيسُ باقْوآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukwursiyiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arise from your chair (stand up)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُكْوُرسِيٍيسۆك يَكا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Local Suffixes: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-say</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="144.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Antooys</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get out of there!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنتۆيسَي فِرأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Beentooys</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get out of (lit. from) there!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنتۆيسَي فِرأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kehiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwbar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He descended from the hill.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُربايے كهٍيسَي إكْوبَر.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P087B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Local Suffixes: -ii</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="179.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta, y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From which place did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) come?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نامهٍينانِي ێته, يِآوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">smaraay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Asmara.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أسمَرايِي يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iritr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Eritrea.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے إرِترٍييايِي يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukhartuum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from (the) Khartoum.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُخَرتٌومِي يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Soodaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Sudan.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے سۆدانِي يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosook</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came from Suakin.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے ۆسۆكِي يِآبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From where did he go away?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانِي إدِف?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From where did he leave?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانِي إفِرأه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From where is it far?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانِي إسقے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From where did he return?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانِي يِأَقَر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) away from this place!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُمهٍينانِي دِفه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">igwsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He moved it from that place.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنءُمهٍينانِي إقْوشِش.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">irf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He moved it from that place.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنءُمهٍينانِي إرفِف, إفِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usoog</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do I bring for you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) from the market?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسۆقِي نان هَأَنِهۆك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agwoordaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He returned from Aqordat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوۆرداتِي يِأَقَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He returned from Keren.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرَنِي إدقے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He unloaded the camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے أُكامِي إكْوبِر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tun'eet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She took it off (from) the fire.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُنئێتِي تِفتِك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) down from, off the tree!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهِندٍييِي تِكْوا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Local Suffixes: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="158.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="212.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From who (of which group) did he marry?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيِي إدءُر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">igwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From whom did he steal (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيِي إقْوهَر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From whom did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) take (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيِي تِيِهَيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From whom did you hear (it)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيِي تِماسِوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'usak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From whom did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) get the news?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُسَكَنه آيِي تِماسِوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">skw'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He felt shy in my presence (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> of me).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍييے إسكْوأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">in'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From what is he cured?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناناتِي إنءُر?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P087B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Local Suffixes: -da</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="279.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaaniid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To where did he lead?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانٍيده إمِلهه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaaniid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To where did he (let) ride?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهٍينانٍيده إسأَم?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went out to the thief.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقْوهَرايٍيده إفِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dgi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave it back to him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهۆده تِدقے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Travel (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) to, toward Sudan!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆدانێده إيبابا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Return to Asmara!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَرايٍيده أقَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">digaya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Return to Asmara!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَرايٍيده دِقَيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">libasa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Travel to Asmara at night! (NB 'travel at night' is one single verb)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَرايٍيده لِبَسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yameeda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyiwi</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyiwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was thirsty for water.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَمێده إيِوے, إيِوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hang</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom is he waiting?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده هَنقٍيت.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P087C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Local Suffixes: -iib</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">intiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ing</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) want to stand (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) in the sun?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُيٍينتٍيب إنقِده تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ufasl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) hum in class!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُفَسلٍيب بانٍينا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the day, stay at your work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهٍيب آيِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is not in the office?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو أُمَكتَبٍيب كِهَي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أُمَكتَبٍيب كَهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أُمَكتَبٍيب كِتِهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أُمَكتَبٍيب كِتِهَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أُمَكتَبٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه أُمَكتَبٍيب كِتِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أُمَكتَبٍيب كِنهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> are not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه أُمَكتَبٍيب كِتِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه أُمَكتَبٍيب كِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he in the house?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أُقَوٍيب إهَي, إهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the office.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمَكتَبٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Udukwkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aniib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the shop.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدُكْوكْوانٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the market.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسٌوقٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumadiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the town.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَدٍيناتٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in the country.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهاشٍيب كِهَي.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P087D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverbial Suffixes for Nationalities 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><290></para><para>The tribal or national affiliations are expressed by an adverbial suffix.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="260.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نا نايٍيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) tribe (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> side)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نا قْوَدٍيبوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ilaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) tribe (From which tribe are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>))?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نات قَبٍيلاتٍيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Abaabdaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am (of) Abaabda.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أبابدايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atmaanaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am Atman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أتمانايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bishaar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am Bishaari.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بِشارٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَنڈِوايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nuuraay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am Nuurayi.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نٌورايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverbial Suffixes for Nationalities 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="149.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whose are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نا نايٍيبانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iritr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We / They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are Eritreans.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن / بَراه إرِترٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aniib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We / They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are Sudanese.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن / بَراه سۆدانٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikiib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We / They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are Americans.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن / بَراه أمرٍيكٍيبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ingil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iziib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We / They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are British.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن / بَراه إنقِلٍيزٍيبه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV12A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 12: 'Living in a Different Country' (Examples of Adverbial Suffixes)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><291></para><para>Host and visitor</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="193.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="271.2pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Of what tribe (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whose) are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From which nationality, group (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> thing) are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> thing man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uraay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nuuraayiib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am from (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> of) the Nuura group.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> Nuuraayi-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nuuraay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, asg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nuuraayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asgaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are from Nuura, you are a peaceful man.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nuuraayi <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if peaceful man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirg</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many years have you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (lived) in this place?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many month-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asimhayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">massi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have (lived) in this place three years.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place eight year <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiituw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/CONV12B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Whose are you (F)?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takatt</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From which nationality, group (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> thing) are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> thing woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Almaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">almaaniit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) German (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> of German).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> German-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Almaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek, asg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">almaaniit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">kat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asgaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takatt</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are German (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> of German), you are a peaceful woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>German <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if peaceful woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">massi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many years have you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) (lived) in this place?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many year <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>2F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">malu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirg</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have (lived) here two months.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place two month-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><292></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ بَرٌوك نايٍيوه? ٢بَرٌوك نات تَكْوه? ٣ أنے نٌورايٍيبُ. ٤نٌورايٍيب تِكَتِيێك, أسقاب تَكْوه. ٥بَرٌوك ۆنؤۆمهٍين ناكه تِرقه تِبَرِيه? ٦ أنے ۆنؤۆمهٍين أسِمهَيت مَسّے أبَرے. ٧بَتٌوك نايٍيتُوے? ٨بَتٌوك نات تَكَتُّوے? ٩ أنے ألمانٍيتُ. ١٠ ألمانٍيت تِكَتِيێك, أسقات تَكَتُّوے. ١١ بَتٌوك ۆنؤۆمهٍين ناكات مَسّے تِبَرِي? ١٢ أنے ۆنؤۆمهٍين مَلُ تِرقه أبَرے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P088B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Suffix Expressing Reason: -ii</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="192.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="142.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i / yiweet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ayiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I died from hunger / thirst.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي / يِوێتِي أيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiyaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي تِيِيا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي تِيِيايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي إيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي تِيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي نِيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiyaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي تِيِيانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They died from hunger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتِي إيِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P088C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Suffix Expressing Benefactive: -da</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="195.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">antaayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> where to) did he carry?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانتايٍيده إفِيَك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">antaayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where did he lead?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانتايٍيده إمِلهه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Descend for the woman's sake!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍيده قِدهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go down for the woman's sake!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍيده كْوِبَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">talaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ith'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) telephone (to, for) me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده تَلَفۆن إيٹأه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) write (to, for) me a letter?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده جَواب إيكتِب تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g, id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom did he return?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده يِأَقَق?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom did he leave it?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده يِءُش?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom did he load?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده إفِيَك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom did it, he remain?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده إمهے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For whom did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) take it?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده تِيِهَيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To whom did he lead?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيٍيده إمِلهه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell (to, for) Ali so!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألٍيده بَك دِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihooda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell him!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهۆده دِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't worry about, for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده باشِنهَيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went for me (representing me).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده إبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwnan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was angry with (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> toward) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده إونَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Add water for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنٍيده يَم شاوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baabiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stand up for your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٍييۆكده قَده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baabiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be good to your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٍييۆكده شِبۆبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ikaj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He confessed to the police.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إكَجَرێده إفڈَڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya, b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashinaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't worry about him!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهۆده باشِنهَيه, باشِناهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't be angry because of him!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهۆده بَهَسايه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He confessed to him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍيهۆده إفڈَڈ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Temporal Suffixes</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P088D2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Temporal Suffix: -iib</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uniib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within one week</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال سَمٌونٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within one month</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قال تِرقٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within one year</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within one hour</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات سآتٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eneeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>within this day</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسێنێب</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Temporal Suffix: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="88.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuhatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I haven't seen you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) since Sunday</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُهَتٍّيكه بَتۆك رهايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bitkaayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I haven't seen you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) since before yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ بِتكايتێكه بَتۆك رهايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oneeka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I haven't seen you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) since yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرۆنێكه بَتۆك رهايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't go to the work since yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرۆنێكه أُشَنهُ أباي كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nabh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obeek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rmu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My head aches (me) since midday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَبهۆبێكه أُقِرمُ لهٍينِهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did you eat since this morning?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَنانێكه نان تَمته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nigr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am craving for coffee since this morning.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَنانێكه بٌون نِقرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>As from today I won't go to my work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسێنێكه أُشَنهُ إيبه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yteek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>As from tomorrow I won't go to my work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيتێكه أُشَنهُ إيبه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>As from after tomorrow I won't go to my work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت بِتكايتێكه أُشَنهُ إيبه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tulitneent</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>As from Monday I won't go to my work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُلِتنێنتٍيكه أُشَنهُ إيبه كادے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P089B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Temporal Suffix: -ka 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="197.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="163.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="103.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orka</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>From time to time I have diarrhea.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دۆركه دۆركه, دۆر دۆركه مَلال ێبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naatk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gitna</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Always (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> all the time) stay well!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَناتكه ڈهَنے هَقِتنه, سِنٍينه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Manner Suffixes: Comparative</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><293></para><para>The comparative uses the same form as the temporal phrase with 'since'. The same suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 'than, more than' is used in both instances. However, the item against which something is compared will take the genitive case suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii/-ee</phrase> '(<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>/<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)' as well as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 'than'.</para><section><title>Comparative Suffix: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="161.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ny</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is better than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألے بَرٍيسۆكّه هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oneek</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ny</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today is better than yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے إرۆنێكه هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Comparative Suffix: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 2</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><294></para><para>If two items are compared, the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 'than' will be attached to both words: First the item against which the comparison is made, and second the attribute (i.e. the adjective) which is being compared.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="195.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am bigger than you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَرٍيسۆكّه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am smaller than you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَتٍيسۆكّه دِسكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are more brave than me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك أنٍيكه فَقَراكاوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afhamaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are more clever than me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أنٍيكه أفهَماكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than she.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَتٍيسۆهكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is smaller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه بَرٍيسۆهكه دِسكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">barees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are more brave than you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن بَرێسۆكناكه فَقَراكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are more clever than you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن بَتێسۆكناكه أفهَماكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are taller than us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه هِنێكه وَوِنكابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are smaller than us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه هِنێكه دَدِسكاتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ohka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fagaraak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are more brave than her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه بَتٍيسۆهكه فَقَراكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">barees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ohka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are cleverer than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه بَرٍيسۆهكه أفهَماكاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><295></para><para>The item against which the comparison is made may be left implicit, as in the following paradigms.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P089C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Comparative Paradigm 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="165.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am taller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">disk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am smaller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دِسكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are more courageous.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك فَقَراكاوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are more clever.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أفهَماكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">disk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is smaller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه دِسكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are more courageous (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن فَقَراكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are more clever (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن أفهَماكاته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are taller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه وَوِنكابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are smaller.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه دَدِسكاتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are more courageous.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه فَقَراكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are more clever.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه أفهَماكاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Comparative Paradigm 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="183.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="145.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أنٍيكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَرٍيسۆكّه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَتٍيسۆكّه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ohka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ohka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَتٍيسۆهكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هِنێكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">barees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَرێسۆكناكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَتێسۆكناكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehsoonaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَرێهسۆناكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehsoonaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَتێهسۆناكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Comparative Paradigm 3</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="203.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="159.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكاوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه بَرٍيسۆهكه وِنكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن بَرٍيسۆهكه وَوِنكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه بَرٍيسۆهكه وَوِنكابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه بَرٍيسۆهكه وَوِنكاتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه بَرٍيسۆهكه وَوِنكابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoohk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are taller than him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه بَرٍيسۆهكه وَوِنكاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P090A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Manner Suffixes: Superlative</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><296></para><para>The superlative uses the same suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ka</phrase> 'more, more than'. A definite article marks the superlative, and a genitive marks the item to which it is superior.</para><section><title>Superlative 1 (M) 'of all'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="165.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="168.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oow</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the tallest of us all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألے كَسّێيۆن ۆوِن - كابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oow</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the tallest of you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألے كَسّێيۆكنه ۆوِن - كابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oow</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the tallest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألے كَسّێهۆنه ۆوِن - كابُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Superlative 2 (F) 'of all'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="188.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="185.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Zaynab is the tallest of us all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">زَينَب كَسّێيۆن تُوِنكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Zaynab is the tallest of you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">زَينَب كَسّێتۆكنه تُوِنكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Zaynab is the tallest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">زَينَب كَسّێتهۆنه تُوِنكاتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Superlative 3 'of all'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="194.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toowin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are the tallest of us all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك كَسّێيۆن تُوِنكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toowin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are the tallest of you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl F)</phrase> all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك كَسّێتۆكنه تُوِنكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseeteh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toowin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are the tallest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك كَسّێتهۆنه تُوِنكاتُوے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Superlative 4 'of them'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ufag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am the bravest of you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M) </phrase>all<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے كَسّێيۆكنه أُفَقَركابُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) am the cleverest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے كَسّێهۆنه وُأَفهَماكابُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are the biggest of us all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك كَسّێيۆن أُوِنكاوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odis-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are the smallest of you all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك كَسّێيۆكنه تُدِسكاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is the biggest of them all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه كَسّێهۆنه أُوِنكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whamr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is the poorest, bitterest of them all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه كَسّێهۆنه وُهَمراكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'eegr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is the oldest of them all .</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه كَسّێهۆنه وُئێراكابُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'akar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is the strongest of them all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه كَسّێهۆنه تُأَكراكاتُ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Superlative 5 'of them'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="185.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="186.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awriik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Zaynab is the nicest of you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl F Obj</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێيۆكنه زَينَب تُداورٍيكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awriik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the nicest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێهۆنه ألے أُداورٍيكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Aasha is the bravest of them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێهۆنه آشه تُفَقَركاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the bravest of the boys.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرێب ألے أُفَقَركابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'arteeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tufagark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Aasha is the bravest of the girls.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأَرتێب آشه تُفَقَركاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awriik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Zaynab is the nicest of the women.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمأَتێب زَينَب تُداورٍيكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'akaraak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hammad is the strongest of them all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَسّێهۆنه هامِد وأَكراكابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awriik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) am the nicest of you all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَسّێيۆكنه أنے أُداورٍيكاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Il</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amdi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasseey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the bravest of all the students.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إلامدے كَسّێيۆه ألے أُفَقَركابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ilaamd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali is the bravest of the students.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إلامدٍييێب ألے أُفَقَركابُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Adverbs with Possessive Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><297></para><para>Adverbs refer to the circumstances in which things happen, such as the place or the time of the event.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE28.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 28: Adverbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="47.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="117.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="29.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>above</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهِي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>after, behind</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرإِ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from, among</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in, inside</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍيي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in front, before</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near, beside, close by</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under, underneath</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهِي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with, together</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَد</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><298></para><para>In expressions like 'near you', the adverb may refer to a person. In such cases, the person to which the place or time refers has the form of a possessive suffix, such as in the example <phrase role="DoulosSIL">geeb-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> 'nearness-yours', meaning 'near you'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P090C-91A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'for' 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="84.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="82.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to me, for me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهُ, دهۆيُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to, for them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهاي</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverb 'for' 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="97.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="222.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> was) easy ( easy) for you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆك أمَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mada.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> were) easy for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهُ تِمَده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">madi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> were) easy for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهُ تِمَدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> was) easy for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهُ إمَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> was) easy for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهُ تِمَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> were) easy to, for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆكنه نِمَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">madna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> were) easy to, for us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆن تِمَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">madna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They made it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> were) easy to, for us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆن إمَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverb 'for, to'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="87.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="131.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) (it) back to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆيُ أقِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">girna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (it) back to us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دهۆن أقِرنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P090B-C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'near, beside'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="63.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="76.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="29.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێبُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">geeb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێبۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">geeb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێبۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">geeb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>near you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قێبۆكنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P091C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb '(together) with'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="67.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="73.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">du</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>with you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆكنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverb '(together) with' 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="100.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="148.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stay, spend the day with us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆن آيِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stay (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> put) with us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆن دايا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Remain with us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَدۆن مهِيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P091C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb '(together) with' 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="152.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="124.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who is with us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو قْوَدۆن ێفے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am with you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قْوَدۆكنه ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك قْوَدۆن تێفَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) are with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك قْوَدۆن تێفَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه قْوَدۆن ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه قْوَدۆن تێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are with you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن قْوَدۆكنه نێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> are with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه قْوَدۆن تێفێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) are with us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه قْوَدۆن ێفێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P091D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'in, above, under'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="71.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="102.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="35.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍييُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍييۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍييۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍييۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>above me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهٍييُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyook</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>above you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهٍييۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoon</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>above, on us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهٍييۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kehiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>above, on you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهٍييۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهٍييُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyook</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهٍييۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyoon</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهٍييۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">whiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>under you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وهٍييۆكنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P091E-F.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'from, among'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆيُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from, among us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from, among you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>from, among them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي, هۆنه, بَرێهسۆنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Adverb 'among'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="149.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="240.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> Alternative forms would be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi?</phrase>, etc., where the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> 'to be' is used rather than the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> 'to be'.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he among us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆن إهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is she among us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆن تِهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they among us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆن إهێن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he among you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆكنه إهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is she among you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆكنه تِهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they among you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆكنه إهێن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is he among them?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي إهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is she among them?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي تِهێ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are they among them?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆي إهێن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yhoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When he is among you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>, send <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> him out to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هۆكنه إهَيهۆب, دهۆيُ فِرأَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hissaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be careful about this man (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> This man, put your mind on him)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆتَك هِسّابۆك هۆي دإِيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><299></para></section><section><title>Adverb 'with (him, her, it, them)'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="215.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go away with it, him!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هاي قٍيقا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went to the market with it, him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسٌوق هاي إبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The vulture sat down with it, him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبأَنے هاي إسأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nsi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The vulture ascended up with it, him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبأَنے هاي إنسے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your brother played with it, him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَنٌوك هاي هَوايِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Won't you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) stay one month with it, him?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِق قال هاي كِتِهَقِتے?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><300></para><para>The adverb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> 'with' never changes. But when it is used, a third person is always implicit. Therefore <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> 'with' must be translated either as 'with it', or 'with him', 'with her', or 'with them' - depending on the context.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P092A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'toward'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="87.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرۆه, بَرێه مَرے</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P092B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'behind, after'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="90.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'u</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind, after me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرءُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرؤۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرإِ, بَرٍييۆه هَرإِ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرؤۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرؤۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>behind them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرإِ, بَرێهۆنه هَرإِ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P092C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Adverb 'in front, before'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uru</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in front of, before me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورُ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌور</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">urhoona</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورهۆنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Walk (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) before me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورُ سَكا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Suur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Walk (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) before us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورۆن سَكا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV13.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 13: 'Back from a Journey' (Examples of Local Adverbs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><301></para><para>A: host, B: traveler</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="171.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="293.5pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaana!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaahiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiyay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Get up <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! Let us have tea together!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> tea together drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PermPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">j</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jiwaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In the room (house) it is very cold,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> inside very be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rraab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">barraab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfir'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let us go out !</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>outside <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-exit</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu, tuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">intiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiint</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfir'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good, let us go out in the sun!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-sun-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-exit</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naadoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: When did you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase> come?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what.time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: We came yesterday.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yesterday come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iibaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: How was the journey?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-journey how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>3F<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-put</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh man! It was difficult (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> bitter).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> bitter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iibaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tan'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: What kind of journey was it?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSg</phrase>F-journey how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>similar</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiit</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: It was (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> is) very difficult (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> bitter).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very bitter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13F</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Where did you spend the last night?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>last<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night what.place pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiib, fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">funduk</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: We slept in a hotel.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hotel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k, fund</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">timir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">una?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">funduk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">miru</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">una</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Have you found a good hotel?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good hotel <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-find-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whaaliiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">haali</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">yoon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadd</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">miru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: We found one according to our ability.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl</phrase>1 until-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-find</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliyaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhasaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Is it expensive or cheap?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>expensive-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>-also be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cheap-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay, w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhasaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh man, it is really cheap.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> very be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cheap-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">'u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiinaan</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sagiib</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">han</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Is it far from here or near?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> far-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>-also closeness-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sagiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: It is not very far.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>very far <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>3<phrase role="SmallCaps">MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><302></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ يَكانه! شاهٍيب هِدّاب قْوأَنٍييَي! ٢ أُقَوے جِواي وِنّێت لآبُ, ٣بَرّاب نِتفِرأه! ٤دايٍيتُ, تُيٍينتٍيب نِتفِرأه! ٥نادۆر ێتانه? ٦ إرُ ێنه. ٧تُإيباب كَك تِدإِ? ٨ يا تَكَي! هَمٍيتُ. ٩تُإيباب كَك تَنإِ? ١٠ وِنّێت هَمٍيتُ. ١١ أفه نات ناتانه? ١٢ فُندُكٍيب نانه. ١٣ دايے فُندُك تِمِرٌونه? ١٤ وُهالٍييۆن هَدٍّيب نِمِرُ. ١٥ ألِيابُهَن رهَسابُ? ١٦ يا تَكَي, وِنّێت رهَسابُ. ١٧ ۆنءُمهٍينانے سَقٍيبُهَن دَوِلُ? ١٨ وِنّێت سَقٍيب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Verbs and Clauses</title><section><title>Verbal Predicates</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><303></para><para>In the previous sections (especially Nominal Predicates), nominal predicates were discussed. They are used to identify or describe things, and they employ adjectives or nouns.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><304></para><para>In the following sections verbal predicates will be discussed. They are used to talk about events, and they employ verbs.</para><section><title>Weak and Strong Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><305></para><para>A Beja dictionary of verbs would have two kinds of verbs - about 50% each: The first kind uses suffixes to express the subject, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">geed-an</phrase> 'threw-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase>'. The other uses prefixes to express the subject, as in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-gid</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase>-threw'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><306></para><para>The verbs which take suffixes are called weak verbs (or class 1 verbs), and they are considered more simple. They will be introduced first. The others are called strong verbs (or class 2 verbs), and they will be introduced later.</para></section><section><title>Weak Verbs: Subject Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><307></para><para>There are only two basic paradigms for Beja tenses or aspects: (1) past, perfect and (2) present, imperfect. Most of the time, these two will simply be called past and present.</para></section><section><title>Verb Paradigms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><308></para><para>The focus will now be on the past and present tense of weak verbs in their positive (affirmative) forms. A full discussion of negative verb forms will follow later, but for the sake of completeness, the tables will include the negative forms even at this stage. Two important things should be noted for all paradigms:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">The past positive and present negative use the same verb stem. The only difference is the negative prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-</phrase> 'not'.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">In the plural of participles, the pitch-accent shifts towards the beginning of the word.</para></listitem></orderedlist><section><title>Verbs Ending in Consonants</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><309></para><para>The subject suffixes of weak verbs are most easily recognized in verbs which end in consonants, such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase>- 'to start' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam-</phrase> 'to eat' (see below). For this reason, a verb stem which ends in a consonant will serve as the main paradigm for weak verbs.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P095-97.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Paradigm of 'to arise, start'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="81.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="110.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="39.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="89.4pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="98.9pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.6pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكا!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بايَكا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكِي!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍييَكَيے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكانه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't start <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بايَكانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>started <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not started</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بايَكَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكَن</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كاكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتا</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِتّا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتايے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكات كِتّايے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كٍيكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكته</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكات كِتّے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكنه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِنكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتانه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِتّێنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكِيان</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كٍيكێن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكَنے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكَن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكتا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنِي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكتايے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He starts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكٍينے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She starts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">knay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكنَي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteena</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتێنه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكتانه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keen</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكێن</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيَكِيان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكے أندے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكے كادے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كاكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِتّا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِيے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكات كِتّايے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كٍيكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكات كِتّے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kni</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكنے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِنكے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktiina</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتٍينه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كِتّێنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were starting.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكٍين</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't start.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكاب كٍيكێن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the starting</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- يَكتے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><310></para><para>Here are some of the most frequent weak verbs. All weak verbs have the same basic pattern as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-</phrase> 'to start'.</para></section><section><title>List of the most frequent Weak Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="54.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="25.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come (very frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Start, arise (very frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See (very frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رها!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Like, love (very frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێيا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go away, leave (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell, inform (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆيا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><311></para><para>If a weak verb ends in a consonant, the suffix forms are exactly the same as for <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase>- in the paradigm above. If however the verb ends in a vowel or a glottal stop (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>), some minor adjustments of sounds need to be made. They will be presented further below.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P098A-C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Tense of 'to eat'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="62.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="74.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="31.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They ate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P098B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negative Present Tense of 'to eat'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="73.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="101.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَتَمِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P098D2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present Tense of 'to eat'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="94.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="129.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I eat, am eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> eat, are eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتِنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> eat, are eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتِنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He eats, is eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She eats, is eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتِنے, تَمتِنے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We eat, are eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> eat, are eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">meen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They eat, are eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs Ending in Vowels 1</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><312></para><para>The verb 'to come' starts with a glottal stop (hamzah) and ends in a vowel. Therefore some of its forms differ from those of other weak verbs, such as the first person singular <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'an,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ani</phrase> and the third person plural <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'een</phrase>. Actually, this is the only weak verb which appears to be irregular, in particular because its imperative <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'aa!</phrase> is derived from an entirely different root<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> In N.E. Africa, this is common for imperatives of 'take' and 'come'.</para></footnote></phrase>.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P099.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Tense of 'to come'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="98.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="86.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="41.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I came</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێيه, ێ يِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێيان, ێيِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negative Present Tense of 'to come'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><313></para><para>The verb initial glottal stop (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>) appears, when the negative prefix is attached. Compare <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="112.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="34.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيِأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَئێيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P099C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present Tense of 'to come'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="87.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="146.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I come / am coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> come, are coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتِنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> come, are coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتِنِي, ێ تنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He comes, is coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She comes, is coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We come, are coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> come, are coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They come, are coming.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِئێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs Ending in Glottal Sounds</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P100A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Tense of 'to drink'</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><314></para><para>For verbs which end in glottal sounds (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>), the vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> is inserted between the stem and the suffix - unless the subject suffix starts with a vowel. For instance, compare <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'-an</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'-a-taa</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="64.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="86.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوإِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P100B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present Tense of 'to drink'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="83.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'atin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتِنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'atn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He drinks.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوإينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'atn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She drinks.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوئێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P100C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Tense of 'to see'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="57.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="78.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Present Tense of 'to see'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="59.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="77.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I see (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhitin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> see.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتِنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> see.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sees</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She sees.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We see.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> see.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They see.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs Ending in Vowels 2</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P101B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Tense of 'to read'</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><315></para><para>For verbs which end in vowels, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-y</phrase> is inserted if a suffix starts with a vowel.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="106.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="113.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيتنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agriitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيتنِي, أقرٍيتنِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He reads, studies.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She reads, studies.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيتنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍينَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P101C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negative Present Tense of 'to read'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="78.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="140.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍييَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍيتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍيتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍييه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ita.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍيته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍيتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't read, study.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَقرٍييان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs Ending in Vowels 3</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P102A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present Tense of 'to like'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="63.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="75.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێيَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Areetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێتنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Areetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێتنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He likes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She likes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێتنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێيێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P101C-02.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negative Present Tense of 'to like'</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><316></para><para>The transitive verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aree-</phrase> 'to like' - before a direct object - starts and ends with a vowel - so the usual<phrase role="annotation reference"> </phrase>adjustments need to be made.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="146.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="102.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێيَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێيه, كَأَرێيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't like.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَأَرێيان, كَأَرێيِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><317></para><para>As an auxiliary, introducing a sentencial complement, a shorter form of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aree</phrase> is used.</para></section><section><title>Negative Present Tense of 'to like' (short form)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="69.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="158.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="34.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێتايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't like (to do sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرێيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P103B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past and Present Tense Verb Forms</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><318></para><para>Since the past and present forms of the third person are quite different from each other, it is suggested to study these with a list of verbs such as here below.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="181.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afirh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afirh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He rejoiced / He rejoices.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفِرهِيه / أفِرهٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afreey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afreey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was bad / He is bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفرێيِيه / أفرێيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Anf'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anf'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was fit / He is fit.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنفإِيه / أنفإينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He covered / He covers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِّيه / أسٍّينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bireet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bireet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It rained / It rains.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِرێتِيه / بِرێتٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Daas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He put / He puts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">داسِيه / داسٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He did / He does.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايِيه / دايٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hasam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He passed / He passes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسَمِيه / هَسَمٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haws</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawsooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawsooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He dreamt / He dreams.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَوسۆيه, هَوسۆيِيه / هَوسۆيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiisiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He thought / He thinks.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍيسِيه / هٍيسٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jarrab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jarrab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He tried / He tries.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَرَّبِيه / جَرَّبٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sounded, shouted / He sounds, shouts.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِنهِيه / كْوِنهٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lingwuuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lingwuuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sent / He sends.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِنقْوٌويِيه / لِنقْوٌويٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mitiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mitiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He described / He describes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِتِيايِيه / مِتِيايٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Neew</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neew</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He insulted / He insults.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێوِيه / نێوٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nuun</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nuun</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sent, handed / He sends, hands.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٌونِيه / نٌونٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rafoof</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rafoof</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He beat / He beats.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَفۆفِيه / رَفۆفٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Saffag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">saffag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He clapped hands / He claps hands.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَفَّقِيه / سَفَّقٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tawwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tawwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He developed / He develops.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَوَّرِيه / تَوَّرٍينے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Imperatives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><319></para><para>From the imperatives it is easy to recognize whether a verb is weak or strong. Here follows another list of the imperatives of weak verbs. The most frequent ones are marked and should be studied first.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P103C-04.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Imperatives: Weak Verbs by Frequencies</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="197.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be able <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدقِرا / أدقِرِي / أدقِرانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Explain, make known <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفَسا / أفَسِي / أفَسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Understand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَما / أفهَمِي / أفهَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Forgive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفۆيا / أفۆيِي / أفۆيانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Read <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييا / أقرٍييِي / أقرٍييانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Want, like <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێيا / أرێيِي / أرێيانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be patient <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسبِرا / أسبِرِي / أسبِرانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P104A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Cover (sth.)</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسّا / أسِّي / أسّانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lie down <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بآ! / بإي / بآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Begin <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَدۆيا / بَدۆيِي / بَدۆيانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Speak, Talk <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بهَلٍييا / بهَلٍييِي / بهَلٍييانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دايا / دايِي / دايانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Run <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈابا / ڈابِي / ڈابانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fall <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِبا / ڈِبِي / ڈِبانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iraa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iraana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stare <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٍيرا / دٍيرِي / دٍيرانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sleep <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِوا / دِوِي / دِوانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayisaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayisii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayisaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Finish something <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِسا / فايِسِي / فايِسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fagar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fagar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fagar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have courage <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَقَرَما / فَقَرَمِي / فَقَرَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Disperse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرتَكا / فَرتَكِي / فَرتَكانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Rest <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فٍينا / فٍينِي / فٍينانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave, go away <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقا / قٍيقِي / قٍيقانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآ / قْوإي / قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give to drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسا / قْوأَسِي / قْوأَسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look (quickly) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوٌوقَما / قْوٌوقَمِي / قْوٌوقَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haam'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَآ / هَإي / هامآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Talk <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدٍيدا / هَدٍيدِي / هَدٍيدانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Play <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَوايا / هَوايِي / هَوايانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Think <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍيسا / هٍيسِي / هٍيسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eraana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Walk <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِرێرا / هِرێرِي / هِرێرانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Rule, govern, decide <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُكْوُما / هُكْوُمِي / هُكْوُمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Travel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبابا / إيبابِي / إيبابانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Try (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَرَّبا / جَرَّبِي / جَرَّبانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sing / dance <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَفا / كَفِي / كَفانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bow down <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَرَما / كْوَرَمِي / كْوَرَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lakk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lakk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lakk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Collect <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لَكَّتا / لَكَّتِي / لَكَّتانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be angry, be ill <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لها / لهِي / لهانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مآ / مإي / مآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat lunch <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَسا / مهَسِي / مهَسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Insult, blaspheme <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێوا / نێوِي / نێوانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hum, sing <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍينا / نٍينِي / نٍينانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Track <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆبا / ۆبِي / ۆبانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">راتا, أ راتا / راتِي / راتانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be relaxed, comforted <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَما / رَيهَمِي / رَيهَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Climb, stop <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رێوا / رێوِي / رێوانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Show <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسا / رهِسِي / رهِسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Work, do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَكا / سَكِي / سَكانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greet <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَلاما / سَلامِي / سَلامانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Work <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَقاما / شَقامِي / شَقامانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idhaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idhii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idhaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Scratch <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَكٍيڈا / شَكٍيڈِي / شَكٍيڈانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Enter <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شٌوما / شٌومِي / شٌومانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Soom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">soom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">soom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell a secret <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆمايا / سۆمايِي / سۆمايانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Inform, tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆيا / سۆيِي / سۆيانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَما / تَمِي / تَمانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Touch <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَتها / تَتهِي / تَتهانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Touch once <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تها! / تهِي / تهانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have a seat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَٹا / ٹَٹِي / ٹَٹانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Descend <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوا / تِكْوِي / تِكْوانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awaa!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cry, weep <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">واوا! واوِي / واوانه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV14.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 14: 'Doctor and Patient' (Examples of the Present Tense)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><320></para><para>D: doctor, P: patient</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="199.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="265.2pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: What is your name?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uusm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">sm</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliib</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: They call me Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 Ali <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">massi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: How old are you?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how.many year <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">timass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'ani ti-masseet-i daayiib kaa-kan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: Myself, I don't know the years well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlF</phrase>-year-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> good <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayli</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sill</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhoob</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin haayli sillaassi oon-'u-mhiinaan ee-ya-nhoob far-aay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But I was born when Haile Selassie was here.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but Haile Selassie <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when born-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanaat-ii gwirham-tiniya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: From what do you suffer?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off suffer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-'ani haaf-iit lhanayt-eeh gwirham-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: I suffer from stomach trouble.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> belly-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> sickness-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 suffer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eettilhanayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryamtaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaat tiin-a ti-bariy-a eet-ti-lhanayt-eek gwirham-taan-ee-ka</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: How many days is it (do you have) since you suffer from this your sickness?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many sun-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPlFObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlF</phrase>-sickness-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 suffer-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Wh</phrase>-than</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aru</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaramaatu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun amsi nagaar-u asaramaat-u hiis-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: Now today (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> this today) it is the second day / a week, I think.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMSubj</phrase> today second<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase> seven-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase> think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">utamtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">huutam-tiniya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Do you vomit?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>vomit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">huutam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-huutam-an</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: I don't vomit.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-vomit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teeb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malaal t-eebi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Do you have diarrhea?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>diarrhea <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">door-ka door-ka malaal</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eebi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: From time to time I have diarrhea.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>time-than time-than diarrhea <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-go</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wanaanee-ka naan tam-ta</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Since this morning, what did you eat?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>since what eat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tum'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-m'ariit-iib win nifis kaa-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: I have no great appetite for any meal.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-food-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at big appetite <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suuri dabaab hakiim rham-aa-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Before this, have you been seen by a doctor?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ahead additionally doctor be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>seen-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: I haven't.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aksa</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa u-yaf-ook haaks-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Well, open your mouth.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-mouth-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 open-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: O.K.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lawta</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat hooy ka-law-ta kit-iha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: Nothing can be seen here / nothing is there.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing at <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-appear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'oo-mhiin b'-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lie down here!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place lie<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>down-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: O.K.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ruwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat kit-baru-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: You don't have anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">el</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin mheel gaal dehook ii-ktib a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But I will prescribe (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> write) a medicine for you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but spice one to<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg-</phrase>write <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">el</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayist</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'oo-mheel faayis-tii-hoob shaawi gaabal-aa-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you have finished this medicine, visit me again!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-spice finish<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>something-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg3F</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when additionally visit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">All</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nkwiikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">allaa </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-tankwiikw-eek l'-aab naa-yaa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>P: If God allows. Good bye!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>God <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-create-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaa</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab l'-aab naa-yaa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>D: The same to you, good bye!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><321></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ ۆسمۆك آب ێيَدنه? ٢ أٌوسمُ ألٍيب ێيَدنه. ٣ناكات مَسّے تِبَرِيه? ٤ۆنأَنے تِمَسّێتے دايٍيب كاكَن. ٥لاكٍين هايلے سِلّاسّے ۆنءُمهٍينان ێيَنهۆب, فَرايُ. ٦ناناتِي قْوِرهَمتِنِيه? ٧ أٌونأَنے هافٍيت لهَنَيتێه قْوِرهَمَنے. ٨ناكات تٍينه تِبَرِيه ێتِّلهَنَيتێك قْوِرهَمتانێكه? ٩ أٌون أمسے نَقارُ / أسَرَماتُ, هٍيسَنے. ١٠ هٌوتَمتِنِيه? ١١ كَهٌوتَمَن. ١٢ مَلال تێبِيه? ١٣ دۆركه دۆركه مَلال ێبے. ١٤ وَنانێكه نان تَمته? ١٥ تُمأَرٍيتٍيب وِن نِفِس كابَرُ. ١٦ سٌورے دَبَب هَكٍيم رهَماوه? ١٧ كاكے. ١٨ أفلا, أُيَفۆك هاكسه! ١٩ دايٍيتُ. ٢٠ نات هۆي كَلَوته / كِتِهه. ٢١ ۆنؤۆمهٍين بأه! ٢٢ دايٍيتُ. ٢٣ نات كِتبَرُوه. ٢٤ لاكٍين مهێل قال دهۆك إيكتِب أندے. ٢٥ ۆنؤۆمهێل فايِستٍيهۆب, شاوے قابَلاهێب! ٢٦ ألّا تَنكْوٍيكْوێك. لآب نايا! ٢٧ أسِقاب, لآب نايا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Strong Verbs: Subject Prefixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><322></para><para>The so-called strong verbs or class 2 verbs are typical of Semitic verbs. They have subject prefixes like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase>. Although these verbs are considered to be difficult and full of irregularities, it will be seen that the apparent exceptions are manageable. The most frequent verbs will be tackled first, starting with the verb 'to say'.</para><section><title>Person Affixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><323></para><para>The past tense forms of the strong verb 'I said' etc. are already familiar from the present tense forms of the weak verb 'I start' (see Verbs Ending in Consonants above). The reason is that the suffixes of 'to start' are the same as the paradigm of 'to say': Compare the suffixes of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-</phrase> 'to start' and the paradigm of 'to say' in Table 29 below.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><324></para><para>Actually, there are two paradigms of 'I said, you said' etc., namely <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ni</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-di</phrase>. Presently, for most Beja dialects the second paradigm is the most common one, while the other one has only survived with certain speakers and in certain forms.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE29.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 29: Past Paradigm of 'to say'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="60.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="87.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.7pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="30.7pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="79.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="46.1pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 / 3</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 / 3</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكَنے.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے / أدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنِيه / تِدِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنِي / تِدِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He starts.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكٍينے.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنے / إدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yaktin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She starts.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتِنے.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنے / تِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">knay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكنَي.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِنے / نِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكتێنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێنه / تِدٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They start.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكێن.</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێن / إدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><325></para><para>The verb stem and the person affixes can be extracted from Table 29, as shown in Table 30. Other tenses use exactly the same person affixes, but with different verb stems.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE30.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 30: Subject Prefixes of Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="57.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="83.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="35.8pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="48.9pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="79.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="28.3pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Affixes:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>'say':</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Perf</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أ-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے--أ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے--إ</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ-</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>she (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے -</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نے -</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے--نه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase>- <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ- -ن/-نه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They said.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Patterns of Strong Verbs and the Basic Stem</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><326></para><para>The basic stem of a strong verb may have up to 7 different shapes. All of these shapes can largely be predicted from the imperative form of a verb - or more exactly: from the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern of the imperative, after the imperative suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> is deleted. Therefore it is useful to always identify the imperative and the way in which consonants (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">C)</phrase> and vowels (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">V</phrase>) follow each other in the imperative.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><327></para><para>To give an example: The imperative of the verb 'to write' is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitiba</phrase>, so its basic Form is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitib</phrase>-, and its <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><328></para><para>For most verbs, the other tense, aspect forms can be predicted from this <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern: Verbs of the same <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern generally behave in the same way. Even the difference between verbs of the patterns <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC</phrase> can largely be ignored. So <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitiba</phrase> 'write' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba</phrase> 'fill' have the patterns <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC-</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC-,</phrase> and all verbs of this pattern behave in the same way.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><329></para><para>Here are two more examples of identifying the basic stem and its <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern:</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">For the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase> 'say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!' the stem would be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy-</phrase> 'to say', and the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern would be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ciy-.</phrase></para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">For the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya</phrase> 'do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!' the stem would be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iy</phrase>- 'to do', and the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CV</phrase> pattern would be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">C'iy-.</phrase></para></listitem></itemizedlist><section><title>The Basic Stem and the Other Stems</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><330></para><para>The (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg M</phrase>) form of the imperative is usually quoted as the most neutral, most basic form of a verb, and the imperative without the '(<phrase role="SmallCaps">M)</phrase>' suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> is usually quoted as the basic stem of the verb.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><331></para><para>So the verb 'to say' is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase> (literally: 'say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>'!), and the stem is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy.</phrase> For 'to say', the imperative stem and the imperative forms therefore are as follows:</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P106A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Basic Stem (Number 1)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="97.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Basic Stem of 'to say'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(<</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-na)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٍينه! (< دِي-نه)</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P106C-08.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Basic Stem (Number 1) and Past, Perfect</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><332></para><para>The tense, aspect which is used most frequently - especially in narratives (stories), is the past, perfect. Here is the complete past, perfect paradigm of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase> 'to say' again. This paradigm is already familiar from the suffixes of the weak verbs (see <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase> 'to arise' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase> 'to eat', above).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="48.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Past, Perfect Paradigm of 'to say'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Basic Stem (Number 1) and Negative Present</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><333></para><para>The negative present tense uses the same forms as the past tense, but with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-</phrase> 'not' as a prefix. Because of this prefix, some minor adjustments need to be made: As usual, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-</phrase> will be adjusted (assimilated) to the next consonant, and the suffix for 'they' will be <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase> after vowels, but <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase> after consonants. And before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-</phrase> will change to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><334></para><para>To identify all of these phonological changes, compare the tables above and below.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="55.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Basic Stem of 'to say'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدِّيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Basic Stem (Number 1) and Participle</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><335></para><para>The participle is the verb form which behaves like an adjective. It is formed by attaching <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aab,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aat</phrase> to the basic stem.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="44.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="115.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="25.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Basic Stem of 'to say'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having said <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having said <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيات</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negative Imperative Stem (Number 2)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><336></para><para>The negative imperative stem differs from the basic stem because the last syllable is lengthened. For the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy-</phrase> 'to say' there is only one syllable, and it is lengthened to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diiy</phrase>-.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="57.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="31.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of 'to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg Impv</phrase>)'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدٍييے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍينه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Present Singular and Plural Stems (Number 3 and 4)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><337></para><para>For the present tense, strong verbs even use two stems - one for present singular and one for present plural. In the case of 'to say', the two stems are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>), and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="61.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of 'to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Sg</phrase>)'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He says.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She says.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeyad-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of 'to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl)</phrase>'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Positive and Negative Stem (Number 5)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><338></para><para>The present tense of 'to say' also serves as an auxiliary to express the future ('I will' etc.) as well as the intentional ('I want to') for all verbs. So the paradigms of 'I will say' / 'I won't say' are as follows.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="146.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of 'to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>)'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد أندے / إياد كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تِندِيه / إياد كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تِندِي / إياد كِدِّيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد إندے / إياد كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تِندے / إياد كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِياد نێيَد / نِياد كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will say / won't say</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تێيَدنه / إياد كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will say / won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد ێيَدنه / إياد كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Past Continuous Stem (Number 6)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><339></para><para>The past continuous forms express ongoing or habitual events in the past, as well as non-real events, especially in conditional sentences like 'I would have said, if ...' (It has also been called pluperfect). The stem of this paradigm is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iiyid-</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="54.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="173.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of 'to say (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past Cont</phrase>)'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyidna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyidna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were saying, would say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P109C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Noun of Action Stem (Number 7)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="63.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="111.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="29.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stem of Action Noun</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the saying</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- مِياد</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>More Verb Forms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><340></para><para>The above verb stems provide all tense, aspect forms of the Beja verb system. There are only two kinds of extensions which can be added to these verb forms:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Auxiliary verbs such as the verb indicating future - e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> 'I will come (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> To-come I-say)' (See section Tense and Aspect below).</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Adverbial suffixes such as the suffix indicating conditional - e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> 'I say, mean' > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">andiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> 'If I say' (See section Clause Sub-Ordination below).</para></listitem></orderedlist></section><section><title>The Main Paradigms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><341></para><para>The verb which serves as the first example for strong verbs is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase> 'to say'. This verb has a very high frequency both in everyday language and in narratives. The table below gives a complete overview of the forms of this verb. The overview of other verb families will be presented according to the same pattern. The positive forms will always be given on the left hand side, and the negative forms on the right.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><342></para><para>The table below includes the different stems of the verb, together with the paradigms that are based on it.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><343></para><para>It should be noted again that there are seven different stems, numbered from 1 to 7. Roughly speaking, the stems which are used most frequently are stems 1 to 4. It will be seen that the basic stem (number 1), serves as the basis for most of the paradigms. The numbers referring to the seven stems are noted in the following paradigms for each conjugational pattern. Further reference to these seven stems can be found in the annex.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P111-112.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The pattern Ci(y)- of diya</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="65.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="114.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.2pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="89.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="102.6pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="48.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ دے (ي)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2. Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ دِي (ي)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدٍييے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٍينه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>/<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>saying</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not saying</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدِّي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He says.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She says.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێيَد.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl) </phrase>say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێيَدنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێيَدنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ki</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ياد كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِد.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِده.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiiyid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِدے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِد.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِد.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍييِد.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyidna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍييِدنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyidna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were saying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إييِدنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-my</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the saying</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- مياد</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><344></para><para>There are no other verbs of exactly the same pattern as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy-</phrase> 'to say'. The closest similarity is with the pattern of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iy-</phrase> 'to do, to put'.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P113-115.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CHiy- of d'iya</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="79.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="99.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="89.5pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="95.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="47.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ دإِ (ي)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ دإي (ي)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> !</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> !</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادإييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدإييے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإينه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't do <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادإينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having done</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baad'iiyay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not doing</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادإييَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They did.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدإين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَنإِ / أندإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't do.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كادإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَنإِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">td'iya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't do.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتدإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَنإي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">td'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He does.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَنإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She does.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دَنإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ed'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدإِ / نێدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِندإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدإِنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd'iina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِدّإينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدإين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They did.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيدإين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will do.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدأه, أدأه أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will not do.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدأ كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> Cont.:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيدإِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيدإي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيدإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'iina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيدإينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were doing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدإين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't say.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-d'uuy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the doing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- دُوي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><345></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern. The list is not long, but one or two of these verbs are quite common. It should be noted that the patterns of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase> 'to say' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya</phrase> 'to do' are similar to each other especially if the hamzah is disregarded.</para></section><section><title>Verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="41.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="159.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="22.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be down, go down (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نإِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be jealous (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be left, remain (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be similar (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تإِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be sure of, rely on (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سإِيه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P116-118.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CiC- of riba</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="59.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.9pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="87.0pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="110.2pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="47.0pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ رِب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ رٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Refuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't refuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بارٍيبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Refuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't refuse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيرٍيبے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Refuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبنه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't refuse (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بارٍيبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>/<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having refused <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not refusing</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بارٍيبَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They refused.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرٍّيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كارِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرٍّيبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِترِبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرٍّيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِترِبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He refuses.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرٍّيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't refuse</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيرِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She refuses.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرٍّيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">trib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِترِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nrib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنرِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِترِبنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيرِبنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيرِب أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيرِب كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيرِبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيرِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيرِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iribna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were refusing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيرِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't refuse.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِباب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-raab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the refusing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- راب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><346></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC-</phrase>.</para></section><section><title>Verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba</phrase></title><para/></section><section><title>Frequent verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="40.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="201.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="23.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>refuse (very frequent, verb of negation)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give a name</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>throw</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fill</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go away</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kill</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have in mind</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Less frequent verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="39.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="86.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="26.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>snatch</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>guess</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be small</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pour</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>threaten</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>warm up (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>knock, hammer</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>push</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lift, comb</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>burn (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>test</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>shave</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prepare (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sharpen</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>weave</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pull, sip once</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cut, scratch</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grow up</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P119-121.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CiCiC- of shibiba</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="70.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="100.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="45.3pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="111.0pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="90.1pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="47.2pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ شِبِب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ شَبٍيب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باشَبٍيبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيشَبٍيبے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبنه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باشَبٍيبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>/<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having looked <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baashab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not looking</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باشَبٍيبَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِشبِبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِشبِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shbib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِشبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إشبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أشَنبٍيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashbib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كاشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَنبٍيبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tshibiba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kishshbiba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتشِبِبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَنبٍيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tshb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتشبِبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looks.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَنبٍيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She looks.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَنبٍيب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tshb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِشَبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nshbib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِشَبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tshibibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتشِبِبنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إشَبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They looked.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيشبِبنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيشبِب.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِبنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't look.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبّاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-shb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the looking</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- شبٌوب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><347></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern. Note that the verbs of this pattern are transitive, even where the English gloss may not show this - such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima</phrase> 'arrive at, reach'.</para></section><section><title>Verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibiba</phrase></title><para/></section><section><title>Frequent Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="46.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="116.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="24.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arrive at, reach</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>decide</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>look (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Open, untie</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>separate, be between</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stretch, drive</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِقِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>trade</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>write</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِبه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Less Frequent Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="61.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="168.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="31.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>comb (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dig (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>divide (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat breakfast (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lift (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make a dam, veil (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>move (sth.) (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِشِشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prepare, produce (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>scratch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِكِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wash (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِقْوِڈه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Infrequent Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="59.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="103.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dina</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hate, avoid</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>advise</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِكِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>anoint, smear</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be blunt</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِدِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be close, approach</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِوِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be honored</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِرِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be lacking</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِكْوِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be sweet</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِفِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shilika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>become less</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِلِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bite</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِنِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>change</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cheat</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>conquer</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِرِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>die a natural death</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِسِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fence in</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِلِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gather, collect</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gird one's loins</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shifiga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hasten</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِفِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>learn, make used</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِمِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lifa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lend, loan</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِلِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lengthen</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِمِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cause to descend</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nifa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let kneel</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tina</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let quarrel, disturb</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lie, tell lies</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِسِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>open, untie</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِقِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peel</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>persist</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِدِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rob</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِلِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>serve (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">خِدِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>squander</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِكِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subtract</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give supper, let eat</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tear</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِتِته</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P122A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CiCiy- of miriya</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="97.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="95.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.3pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="91.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="89.3pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="49.3pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ مِرے (ي)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ مَرِي (ي)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't find <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بامَرٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't find (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيمَرٍييے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرٍينه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't find (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بامَرٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having found <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not finding</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَمارِيَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمِرُ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mir(i)y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمِرُوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miry</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P122B-23.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">You (F) found.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمِرُوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miry</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمِرُ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miry</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمِرُ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miry</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِمِرُ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ruuna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمِرٌونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ruun.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They found.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمِرٌون.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ryaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَرّے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amiru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كامِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرِّيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتمِرِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرِّي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ -iyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتمِرُوے /-إيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He finds.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرّے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL"> / -i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't find</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيمِرُ /-إ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She finds.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَرّے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't find</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِمێر.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't find</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمێرنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ruuna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't find</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتمِرٌونه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمێرنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't find</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيمِرٌون.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمار أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمار كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمٍير.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمٍيره.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمٍيرے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمٍير.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمٍير.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِمٍير.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miirna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمٍيرنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miirna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were finding.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمٍيرنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't find.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">7</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-mraay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-mr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the finding</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- مراي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><348></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern. These verbs are also transitive.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P124.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs like miriya</phrase></ulink></title><para/></section><section><title>Frequent Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="56.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="103.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be afraid</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِكْوِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be far</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِقِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cook</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>count once</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِقْوِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give birth</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِقِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>run after</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait, stay</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P124B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Infrequent Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="53.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="131.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bitter, blame</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiyi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be pregnant</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِكْوِيے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>become dear</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>blow</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِفِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cover (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>drink milk</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِفِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw'iya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>feel shy</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوإِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go west</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِسِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>graze</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِرِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>load</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>mix</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِڈِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pay debts (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِسِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prick</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rent</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>roast bake</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِمِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend hot season</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stink</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِمِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take care</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِيه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P125-126.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern HaCiC- of hariwa</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="113.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="39.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="88.2pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="110.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.7pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ هَرِو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ هَرٍيو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) </phrase>for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَهَرٍيوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase> for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِهَرٍيوے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl) </phrase>for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِونه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't look (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase> for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَهَرٍيونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having looked for <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bahar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not looking for (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَهَرٍيوَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَرِوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَرِوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَروات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهَرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَروات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهَرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They looked for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهَرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aharr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَهَرِو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرٍّيوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehariwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتهَرِوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرٍّيوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">thar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِٹَرِوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looks for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرٍّيو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِهَرِو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She looks for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرٍّيو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِٹَرِو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهَرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنهَرِو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِٹَرِونه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهَرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِهَرِونه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِرِو أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِرِو كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِرِوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِرِوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَروات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَروات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهِرِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were looking for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِرِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rwaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't look for (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرواب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the looking for (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">و- هَرٌوو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><349></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern.</para></section><section><title>Verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariwa</phrase></title><para/></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P127A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Frequent Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="51.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="130.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be better</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>close, tie</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكْوِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hobble, divide</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hold, seize</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend evening</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَوِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thank, praise</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>think</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>try to find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِته</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P127B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Less Frequent Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="50.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>align oneself, fit in</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be peaceful</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be poor, be meager</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be sorry</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be strong</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bend</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَلِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bend (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>close, seal</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>converse</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kifa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>embrace</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>erase</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>feed</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألِقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>limp</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make peace (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yisha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make pottery</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meet, receive</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أشِشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>miss, leave, fail</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>move westward</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peel once (e.g. a banana)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yikwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pick</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيِكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sew once</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>slaughter</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sneeze</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفِڈه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P128-129.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CaC- of nawa</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="107.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="89.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.2pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="87.5pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="85.1pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="43.5pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ نَو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ ناو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باناوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيناوے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَونه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't fail <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باناونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having failed <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ban</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">away</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not having failed</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَناوَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنَو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنَوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنَوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">In</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنَو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنَو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِنَو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nawna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِنَونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nawna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They failed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنَونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw / een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتنٍيو / ێنَوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كانَو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێتنٍيوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tnawa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتنَوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێتنٍيوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتنَوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He fails.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتنٍيو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍينَو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She fails.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێتنٍيوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتنَو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etniiw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ne</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nawi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێتنٍيو / نێنَوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nnaw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنَّو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etniiwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێتنٍيونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tnawna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتنَونه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etniiwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێتنٍيونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inawna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍينَونه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itnaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيتنَو / إينَو أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itnaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيتنَو كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/ iin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيتنِو / إينَوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيتنِوه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيتنِوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيتنِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيتنِو.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itnaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيتنِو / نٍينَوے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itniwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيتنِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itniwna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were failing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيتنِونه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't fail.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَواب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-naaw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the failing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- ناو</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><350></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P130A-B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs like nawa</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><351></para><para>Note that verbs of this pattern are intransitive.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="47.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="201.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="26.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>accompany (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bad (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be cheap (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be clean (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be clear, be light (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be filled (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be mean (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be smooth, be lazy (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be thin (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>burn <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لَوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dance (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لَقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>exceed (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get ready (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make a detour, avoid (sth.) (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>miss (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not know, ignore (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>put on shoes <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ride (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>slip, glide, fall (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>start quarrel (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَقْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stumble (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>turn sides (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بأَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>watch, guard oneself (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bury, hide (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>) (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>swim (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>warm up <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grow up (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><352></para><para>Except for the present singular which has <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n-</phrase> (rather than <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t-</phrase>), the following verbs have the same pattern.</para></section><section><title>Verbs similar to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nawa</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="144.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="177.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>become alive (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈهَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Gash</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dial.),</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'usha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cough (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شإِشه, شءُشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lick (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>love (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كهَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sip (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>steal (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wake up, get up oneself (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بأَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>watch, guard (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَده</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P131-132.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern Cay- of baya</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="84.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="102.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.9pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="84.1pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="102.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="44.0pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ به (ي)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(y)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ با (ي)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> !</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابايه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيبايے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> !</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having gone to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب, أباي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not having gone to <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابايَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَيے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">beena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبێنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">been.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They went to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبێن.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كابے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێبِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tbaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتبَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتبَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He goes to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She goes to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێبٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tbeena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتبێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێبٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيبێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبه أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't go.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِيے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيبے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were going to.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't go to.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi / i-m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the going (to)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إ- مٍيبے / إ-مَبَي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><353></para><para>So the pattern of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baya</phrase> 'to go to' is similar to that of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nawa</phrase>, except that there is no -<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>- in the present tense.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><354></para><para>The very frequent verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faya</phrase> 'to be' is not used in the past, perfect or the negative paradigms. Otherwise it follows the pattern of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baya</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><355></para><para>The very frequent verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kana</phrase> 'to know' has two senses; when used in the sense 'to get to know', it uses the same paradigm as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baya</phrase>. (For the other sense, see the special paradigm of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kana</phrase>.)</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><356></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern, except for different root vowels.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P133A-B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs like baya</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="88.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="135.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="24.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ofa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be light, easy (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شۆفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>come among (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باشأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do, make (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وێره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fail (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوۆيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>flee, escape (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فۆره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>harvest, pick (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>keep awake (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>know (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sharpen (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَله</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P134-135.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CiCaC- of fiyaka</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="102.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="96.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="86.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="89.8pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="45.2pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ فِيَك</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ فِياك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Carry (M)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't carry <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافِياكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Carry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكے!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't carry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيفِياكے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Carry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكنه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't carry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافِياكنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having carried <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not carrying</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافِياكَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفِيَك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِيَكه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِيَكے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفِيَك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِيَك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِفِيَك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِيَكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">If</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They carried.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفِيَكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't carry</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتفَيٍيك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiyak.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كافِيَك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَيٍيكه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِيَكه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَيٍيكے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِيَكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He carries.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفَيٍيك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيفِيَك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She carries.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَيٍيك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِيَك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفَيٍيك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنفِيَك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiikna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَيٍيكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِيَكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiikna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفَيٍيكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيفِيَكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِيَك أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِيَك كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٦</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِيِك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِيِكه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِيِكے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِيِك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِيِك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياكت كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفِيِك.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yikna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِيِكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yikna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were carrying.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِيِكنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't carry.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَياك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mify</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mifiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the carrying</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-مِفيێك</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><357></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern. Note that these verbs are intransitive or passive.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P136A-B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs like fiyaka</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="63.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="204.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="29.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be angry (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be few (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِلَكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shakwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be hot, diligent (infrequent) (see below)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِشَكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be hungry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرَقْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mada</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be long (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِمَده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be long (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِرَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shakwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be ripe, cooked (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِشَكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kasha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be short (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِكَشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be written, be registered (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتَبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lafa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>borrow (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِلَفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>carry, take care of, be loaded (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kata</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>choke <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكَته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhadha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>confess (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِڈَڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwagwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>crouch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِقْوَقْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>flee (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِبَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gird one's loins (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبَبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lada</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give a promise (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِلَده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go down (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hasten (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِفَقه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lala</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>jump (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلَله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nafa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kneel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنَفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shasha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>move <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِشَشه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gasa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>play (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِقَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwana</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>smell pleasant (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِكْوَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sup, eat supper (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">basa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>travel by night (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبَسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwadha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wash oneself (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِقْوَڈه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><358></para><para>There are verbs which follow the pattern of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiyaka</phrase> 'carry', except that they start with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>. So the prefixes have to be adjusted in the same way as with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariwa</phrase> 'want'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><359></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern.</para></section><section><title>Verbs similar to <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiyaka</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="46.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="133.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="25.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be empty (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be red (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bend oneself (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lose (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gara</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقَره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaga</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sit, squat (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقَقه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P137-138.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Pattern CiCHa- of fir'a</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="118.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="79.6pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="109.3pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="46.1pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1 Basic Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ فِر (أ)</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2 Negative Stem</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢ فَر (أ)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go out (M)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرأه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afira'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافِرَأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra'i!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go out (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرإِ!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra'i!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيفِرَإِ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go out (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرأَنه!</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afir'ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't go out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافِرأَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٢</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>having gone out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرآب</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afar'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>not going out</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بافَرإِيَي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِرأَيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِرأَيے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأَت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">If</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأَت كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِرأَنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">If</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They went out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفِرأَنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٣</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتفَرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afir'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كافِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَرِأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfira'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِرَأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَرِإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfira'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِرَإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He goes out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفَرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifir'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيفِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She goes out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfir'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٤</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres Pl</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفَرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِنفِرأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفَرإِنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتفِرأَنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itfar'ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفَرإِنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كٍيفِرأَنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>5</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٥</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِرأه أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِرأه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase>:</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Far'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Far'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Far'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأَت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Far'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِرإِ.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Far'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأَت كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفِرأه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتفِرأَنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were going out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتفِرأَنه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They didn't go out.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرأه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun of Action:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">٧</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mifir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the going out</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-مِفِرؤۆي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><360></para><para>There are more verbs of the same pattern.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P139A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs like fir'a</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="80.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">seha,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>advise <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِسهه, نِسَهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be awkward (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be strong, healthy (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be wet (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِڈأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bear witness (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>break (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dust, brush (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِفأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>feel shy (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get out (sth.) (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرأه, فِرَأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get news, receive (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lead (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِلهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>open <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>'<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>swallow (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِتأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>swim (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبهه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>warm (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِبأه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><361></para><para>Note that the pronunciation of these verbs differs in different dialect areas: E.g. in the Gash area, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> would be pronounced after the glottal stop or 'h', and in the Atman area, the pronunciation is as written here above i.e. with the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> before the glottal stop or 'h'.</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P124B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 15: 'Taking Care of Cattle' (Examples of the Present Tense)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><362></para><para>A: the teacher, B: the pupils</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="209.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="254.5pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumadr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irhoob</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">madrasa</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankwiir</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoob</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: When the school is closed,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-school <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-tie-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daatin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiniya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eshkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reew</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshkwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I look after my cattle.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cattle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-look<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>after</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ew</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eshkwiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reew</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshkwi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> look after your cattle?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cattle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-look<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>after-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaakwanaa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> a herdsman?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> cowherd-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaakwanaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I am a herdsman.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> cowherd-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumadr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irhoob</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">madrasa</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankwiir</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hoob</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: When the school is closed,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-school <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-tie-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">teena</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewoon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eshkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reew</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshkwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: We look after our cattle.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cattle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-look<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>after</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Reew</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teeshkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reew</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshkwi</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> look after your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> cattle?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cattle-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl2</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2Pf</phrase>-look<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>after-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwanaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraakna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaakwanaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">aana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> herdsmen?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> cowherd-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaakwanaab</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: We are herdsmen.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase> cowherd-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><363></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ تُمَدرَسه هَنكْوٍيرهۆب, ٢نان داتِنِيه? ٣رێوُ ێشكْوے. ٤رێوۆك تێشكْوِيه? ٥بَرٌوك شاكْوَناوه? ٦ أَنے شاكْوَنابُ. ٧تُمَدرَسه هَنكْوٍيرهۆب, ٨نان داتێنه? ٩رێوۆن نێشكْوے. ١٠ رێوۆكنه تێشكْوٍينه? ١١ بَراكنه شاكْوَنابانه? ١٢ هِنِن شاكْوَنابه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Special Strong Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><364></para><para>Some very frequent verbs have forms which differ considerably from the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase> pattern (e.g. they have only one syllable, or they start or end with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase> etc.)</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P139B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'To Become': Negative Paradigm</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><365></para><para>The strong verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaya</phrase> 'to be, become' is already familiar from the negation of adjectives. The negative prefix is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-</phrase>.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> are not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are not in a hurry, fast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أششِقاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P139C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'To Become': Positive Paradigm</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><366></para><para>The positive past forms of the same verb look different, because they have <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t+k</phrase> where the negative forms have <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t+t.</phrase></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="185.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handiiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I became a Hadendowa<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> The <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hadendowa</phrase> are the largest Beja subgroup.</para></footnote></phrase>. (M)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب أكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P139C-40.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">You (M) became a Hadendowa (M).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب تِكَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> became a Hadendowa (F).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيت تِكَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He became a Hadendowa (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب إكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She became a Hadendowa (F).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيت تِكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We became Hadendowa (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب نِكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) became Hadendowa (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب تِكێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> became Hadendowa (M).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنڈِوايٍيب إكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'To Be, to Have': Pluperfect, Perfect used as Past, Present</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><367></para><para>Some paradigms which at first sight appear to be quite irregular are those of three very frequent verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faya</phrase> 'to be, become', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariya</phrase> 'to have' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiya</phrase> 'to give'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><368></para><para>Actually, the forms can be considered regular if one realizes that for the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faya</phrase> 'to be, become', the form <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi</phrase> 'I had become (Pluperfect)' can be understood as 'Then I was (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>)', and <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi</phrase> 'I have become (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>)' can be understood as 'Now I am (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><369></para><para>The same is true for the verb 'to have', where <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiri</phrase> 'I had got' (pluperfect) can be understood as 'Then I had' (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>), and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> 'I have got' (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Past</phrase>) can be understood as 'Now I have' (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres</phrase>).</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P141A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'To Be' 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="49.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="149.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="28.3pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="57.9pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="148.4pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="30.7pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Past meaning (< Pluperfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Present meaning (< Perfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was < I had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am < I have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were < had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيفِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efaaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are < have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێفايه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifii.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were < had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيفِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are < have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێفايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was < had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is < have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was < had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيفے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is < have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) < </phrase>had become<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيفے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) </phrase>< have become<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) were < had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيفٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Teef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) are < have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێفێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were had become.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ef</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are< have become.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێفێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P141B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'To Give, To Be' 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="54.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="37.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="78.2pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="127.7pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="37.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Past meaning (< Pluperfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Present meaning (< Perfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iihi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (I had given).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهے / إيهے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am (I have become).</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> are.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهَينه \ إهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><370></para><para>The vowels in the first syllable really should be the long <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii</phrase> which is typical for Pluperfect or Past <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase> and which is found in other verbs. The reason for having a short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> is the rule of shortening before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase>, as explained in the phonology section.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P142A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'To Have'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="60.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="143.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="30.7pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="58.8pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="142.2pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="28.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Past meaning (< Pluperfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Present meaning (< Perfect in form):</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I had</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiibir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiibir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرِي.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He has.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She has.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيبِرے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرٍينه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They had.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرٍين.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They have.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Typical Transitive Verb Patterns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><371></para><para>The imperatives of the most frequent verbs have been listed below. From the pattern of the imperative, all other forms can be derived.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><372></para><para>The most frequent pattern of Beja verbs is the pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC-</phrase> and related to this are the patterns <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaCiC-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiy</phrase>-, and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC</phrase>-. It should be noted that all of these verbs have the vowel <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> in the final syllable. This is typical for transitive verbs - i.e. verbs for which an object is understood (even if it is not expressed).</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P142B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern CiCiC-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="173.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="202.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="88.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kirna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P142B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Advise (him)</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِكِره / مِكِرے / مِكِرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dilna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Change (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدِله / بِدِلے / بِدِلنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">titna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Comb (hair) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِته / فِتِتے / فِتِتنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Divide (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتِكه / بِتِكے / بِتِكنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have breakfast <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِره / فِتِرے / فِتِرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Open, separate, divorce (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِقه / فِدِقے / فِدِقنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Prepare, produce (sth.)<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِكْوه / تِكْوِكْوے / تِكْوِكْونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">timna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reach (sth.), arrive at <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِمه / كِتِمے / كِتِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبه / شِبِبے / شِبِبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">libna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Trade (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلِبه / دِلِبے / دِلِبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidhna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wash (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِقْوِڈه / شِقْوِڈے / شِقْوِڈنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Write (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِبه / كِتِبے / كِتِبنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P143A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern HaCiC-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="156.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="217.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yisna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be better <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِسه / هَيِسے / هَيِسنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwirna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Close (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكْوِره / هَكْوِرے / هَكْوِرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sibna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Count, think about (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِبه / هَسِبے / هَسِبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidhna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Divide, hobble (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه / أڈِڈے / أڈِڈنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look for (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوه / هَرِوے / هَرِونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">midna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Praise, thank (sb.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِده / هَمِدے / هَمِدنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">girna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Return (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقِره / أقِرے / أقِرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">widna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend the evening <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَوِده / هَوِدے / هَوِدنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sira</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sirna,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sarna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be sorry (about it) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِره / هَسِرے / هَسِرنه, هَسَرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bikna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Seize (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه / أبِكے / أبِكنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gitna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wait, await (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِته / هَقِتے / هَقِتنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P143B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern CiCiy-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="183.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Await (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيه / سِنِيے / سِنٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cook, prepare (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِيه / تِكْوِيے / تِكْوٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Count (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِقْوِيه / ڈِقْوِيے / ڈِقْوٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fear (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِكْوِيه / رِكْوِيے / رِكْوٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find, get (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه / مِرِيے / مِرٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Run after (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوِيه / سِكْوِيے / سِكْوٍينه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P143C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern CiC-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="138.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fill (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبه / تِبے / تِبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave, go away <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِفه / دِفے / دِفنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave, let (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إشه, أُشه / أُشے / أُشنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Name, mention (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمه / سِمے / سِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Prepare (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِره / مِرے / مِرنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Refuse (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه / رِبے / رِبنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Throw (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِده / قِدے / قِدنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Typical Intransitive Verb Patterns</title><section><title>Patterns <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCaC-</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaC-</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><373></para><para>The pattern of intransitive or reflexive verbs is characterized by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> in the final syllable - such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCaC</phrase>-, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">HaCaC</phrase>-, or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaC</phrase>-. A large number of verbs can have either <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> in the final syllable, and they can be viewed as derived from each other:</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><374></para><para>Verbs of the pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase> are transitive, but verbs of the pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCaC</phrase> are intransitive or reflexive. Compare <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dirir-</phrase> 'to feed supper (someone else)' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dirar-</phrase> 'to (have) supper (oneself)', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agir-</phrase> 'to return (something)' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agar-</phrase> 'to return (oneself)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><375></para><para>The same is true for the patterns <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC</phrase> and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaC</phrase>: The first is transitive, the second intransitive. Compare <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mir-</phrase> 'to prepare (something)' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar-</phrase> 'to prepare (oneself)'. Here follow some intransitive or reflexive verbs which have this <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> in the final syllable of the verb stem. The verbs are given in the imperative forms.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P144A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern CiCaC-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="240.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Load, carry (yourself) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكه / فِيَكے / فِيَكنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nanna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be angry (yourself) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (frequent)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنَنه / وِنَنے / وِنَنّه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rari</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rarna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have dinner, supper (yourself) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرَره / دِرَرے / دِرَرنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P144B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern CaC-</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="123.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="163.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Accompany <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمه / رَمے / رَمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be bad <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَقه / مَقے / مَقنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Miss, lack <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوه / نَوے / نَونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Not know <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَمه / قَمے / قَمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Prepare oneself <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَره / مَرے / مَرنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Intensive, Repeated, or Multiple Object Verbs</title><section><title>Pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaaCiC-</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><376></para><para>Another group of verbs is characterized by a long <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase> in the first syllable, such as verbs of the pattern <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaaCiC-</phrase>. This <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase> typically indicates frequent action or repeated action or action performed on many objects.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><377></para><para>Certain verbs can be used both with the short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> or the long <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa</phrase>. One example for this is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">alima</phrase> 'to draw a line' / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aalima</phrase> 'to draw lines'. Similarly the following verbs are considered repetitive: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayida</phrase> 'to laugh', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maasiwa</phrase> 'to hear', and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayima</phrase> 'spend time'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="174.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayidi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayidna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laugh (about sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِده / فايِدے / فايِدنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hear (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوه / ماسِوے / ماسِونه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alima</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alimi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Draw lines <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آلِمه / آلِمے / آلِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayima</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend time, day <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آيِمه / آيِمے / آيِمنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Special Verbs of High Frequency</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><378></para><para>Some of the most frequent verbs, such as 'to be, to have', represent infrequent patterns. The main reasons are that these verbs are short (diradicals), or that they start with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h-</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamzah</phrase>, that they have <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a-</phrase> as a stem vowel, or that they end with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-y</phrase>.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><379></para><para>Some verbal forms are not used for pragmatic reasons, i.e. nobody would say such a thing. Thus a verb like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faya</phrase> 'to be', is mainly used in the present and the <phrase role="SmallCaps">Cont</phrase> past (also called pluperfect). The imperative is one such form, which is not used for pragmatic reasons. The following table lists the most important ones of these special verbs.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P145A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs of High Frequency - with Infrequent Patterns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="136.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="173.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be (not used in the <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- /-/- (إهے)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be (not used in the <phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- /-/- (إيفے)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Become (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكه, كَيه / أكے / أكێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P144C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Do, put (sth.)</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه / دإِيے / دإينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give (sth.) (to sb.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيه / هِيے / هٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيه / بَيے / بێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Know <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَنه / كَنے / كَنّه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say, mean (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيه / دِيے / دٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">heena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهه / أهَيے / أهێنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Weak and Strong Verbs: Object Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><380></para><para>There are Beja verbs which by their nature cannot have any object, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eeya</phrase> 'He came', and there are others which always have an object - even if it is not expressed by any noun or name or pronoun, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhiya</phrase> 'He saw (sth.)'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><381></para><para>There also are a few verbs which always imply or express two objects, like 'give to, send to, think of as', etc. e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aneeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiisiya?</phrase> 'Whom did he think me (to be)?', and there are others which require an adverb, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugin'ook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya!</phrase> 'Put your mind on it!'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><382></para><para>These required objects or adverbs are part of the meaning of the verbs. It would be misleading not to include them in the definition.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><383></para><para>So the verb '<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase>' may superficially have the meaning 'to go' - but the verb includes more: (1) the one who goes - which is always expressed as a subject, and secondly (2) the place - which is expressed or understood as the object, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi</phrase> 'He went to Suakin'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><384></para><para>So the verb '<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka-ya</phrase>' may superficially have the meaning 'to be' - but the verb includes more: (1) the one who is -which is always expressed as a subject, and (2) the thing he, she is - which is expressed or understood as the object, e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'Oobana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki</phrase> 'he became a tracker.'</para><section><title>Verbs with One Object</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><385></para><para>Superficially it seems that there is no object in sentences such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> 'I drank' or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw</phrase> 'I want' as in these sentences there is no word or affix which expresses an object. In actual fact, however, the object is understood, and the reason is that these verbs are inherently transitive. The following section is about verbs which have one object.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P146A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Drink'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="236.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank (something).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نان قْوأَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نان قْوأَتے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) like to drink? (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نان قْوأَتنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے آت قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بٌون قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank water.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے يَم قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank juice.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے أسٍير قْوأَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank tea.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے شاهٍيب قْوأَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P146B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Ride'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="83.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="40.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I rode a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام أأَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I rode a horse.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتاي أأَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I rode a car.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمبٍيل أأَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I rode a steamer.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابٌور أأَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ootoob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I rode a bus.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتۆبِس أأَم.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P146C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Want'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="168.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="147.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want (something).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some bread.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَڈٍيب أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riif</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bilt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some maize.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێشَرٍيف هَنه بِلتٌوب أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some white sorghum.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شێتَرٍيت أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some wheat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَمهٍيب أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bilt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some millet.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِلتٌوب أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">el</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want some spice.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهێل أهَرٍّيو.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Object Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><386></para><para>The object is expressed by suffixes both in the weak and in the strong verbs. The third person object is not expressed and may seem to be missing - but it is always understood.</para></section><section><title>Table 31: Object Suffixes</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="50.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="51.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-heeb</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>me</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- هێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hook</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- هۆك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>him, her</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hoon</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>us</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- هۆن</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hookna</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- هۆكنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>them</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P147A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Weak verb and Object suffix</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="124.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="105.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did he see?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب رهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب رهِيَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك رهِيَهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك رهِيَهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yahoon.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن رهِيَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه رهِيَهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه رهِيَهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه رهِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P147B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Strong verb and Object suffix</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="119.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom does he know?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه آب إكتێن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enheeb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) أنێب إكتێنهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M.)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَرۆك إكتێنهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَتۆك إكتێنهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَرۆه إكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَتۆه إكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhoon.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) هِنِن إكتێنهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَرێكنه إكتێنهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَتێكنه إكتێنهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَرێه إكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knows them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرٌوه) بَتێه إكتێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P148A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Weak Verbs with their Objects</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><387></para><para>In the following table, the imperative form of the verb is give before the colon.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="216.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="147.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="100.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Forgive <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your father / mother!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفۆيا: بابۆك / دێتۆك أفۆيا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriiyaa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiwaseeteek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agriiyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Read <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your advice!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييا: تِوَسێتێك أقرٍييا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'araataah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> ask me many words!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">راتا: قْوِده بهَلے بَأَراتاهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bhaliiyaa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sakanaayook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhaliiyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your message!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بهَلٍييا: سَكَنايۆك بهَلٍييا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayisaa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ooktaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ushanhook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayisaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Finish <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the book / your work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِسا: ۆ كتاب / أُشَنهۆك فايِسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubuun</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'asiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your coffee / juice!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآ: أُبٌونۆك / وُأَسٍيرۆك قْوآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ewaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Climb <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> on this hill!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رێوا: ۆنؤۆربه رێوا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uktaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ragaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Show <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me your book / paper.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسا: أُكتابۆك / تُوَرَقاتۆك رهِساهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look at the moon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوٌوقَما: تۆترِق قْوٌوقَما!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Strong Verbs with their Objects, sorted alphabetically</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><388></para><para>The following verbs are transitive. So the object is always understood, even if there is no noun, pronoun or object suffix to express it. Below, each verb is given with a noun that is commonly or typically associated with this particular verb. Again, the imperative form of the verb is given before the colon.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="183.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="201.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P148B-49.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Whom did you seize?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه: آب تأَبِكه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hold, grab that boy!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه: بێنوؤۆر أبِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> this pen!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبِكه: ۆ نءُقَلَم أبِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hobble the camel!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه: ۆ كام أڈِڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omooz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Divide, peel the banana.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه: ۆ مۆز أڈِڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Return those camels!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقِره: بَلٍيت تێكَم أقِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bend the stick!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوِره: أُبِلبِل أقْوِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oott</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ondi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bend this metal!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوِره: ۆ تّۆندے أقْوِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take something good!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهه: دايے نه أهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ride a camel!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمه: كام أمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ride the horse!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمه: وُهَتاي أمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raadah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Talk to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمفَراده: أنێب أمفَرادَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Talk to your brother!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمفَراده: أُسَنۆك أمفَراده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaara:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Consult your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَكاره: بابۆك أمَّكاره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaarna:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ammak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaarna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Consult <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَكَكارنه: تَكتَك أمَّكَكارنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amarar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayna:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ammar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Meet <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَرَراينه: تَكتَك أمَّرَراينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaana:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get to know this man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆكانه: ۆنؤۆتَك أمۆكانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okakaanna:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okakaanna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P158E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Get to know</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> <ulink url="./audio/P158E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">each other!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆكَكانّه: تَكتَك أمۆكَكانّه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oraama:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oraama!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Follow, go with your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆرامه: بابۆك أمۆرامه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oraraamna:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oraraamna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go with each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆرَرامنه: أمۆرَرامنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'a:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amoothi'ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Quarrel with us / Don't quarrel with us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆٹأه: (هِنِن) أمۆٹأَهۆن / بامۆٹِأَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amooth'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'ana:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amooth'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'ana /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amooth'ath'ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Quarrel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> with each other / Don't quarrel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> with each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆٹأَٹأَنه: تَكتَك أمۆٹأَٹأَنه / بامۆٹأَٹإِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raama:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raama!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Respect your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمتَرامه: بابۆك أمتَرامه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Receive, meet your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أشِشه: بابۆك أشِشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Meet, receive the guests!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أشِشه: يِأَمنه أشِشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">At</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'aara:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">titood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be married to the woman.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆدآره: تُتَكَت تِتۆدآر!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Help the father / your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَيه: ۆبابه / بابۆك أوَيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhina:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uktaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhina /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P149B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Forget your book / Don't forget your book!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باڈِنه: أُكتابۆك باڈِنه / باباڈٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to the market!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيه: ۆسٌوق بَيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Change the money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدِله: إمهَلَّقه بِدِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dham</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dham</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Unroll the (sitting) mat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِرِره: تُبَڈَم / تُمَڈَم بِرِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have some money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِرِيه: مهَلَّقاب بِرِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Divide the money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتِكه: إمهَلَّقه بِتِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cut apart, divide the banana!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتِكه: ۆ مۆز بِتِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eza</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Make a table.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه: تَرَبێزه دإِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did he marry?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دءُره: آب إِدءُر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Marry a woman!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دءُره: تَكَت دءُره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dham</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Uncoil, unwrap the mat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِبِبه: تُبَڈَم ڈِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Count your money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِقْوِيه: إمهَلَّقايێك ڈِقْوِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Collect the sand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِله: وُإِسّے دِبِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take care of your money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِيه: إمهَلَّقايێك دِبِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Return, give back our money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِقِيه: إمهَلَّقايێن دِقِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Trade, sell the camels (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلِبه: تێكَم دِلِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Trade the millet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلِبه: وُهَرُّ دِلِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Kill someone / Don't kill someone!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِره: تَك دِره / بادٍيره, بادَرٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat dinner!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرَره: دِرار دِرَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riga:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Light a fire!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرِقه: نئێت دِرِقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Serve the guests supper!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِرِره: يِأَمنه دِرِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> close to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِوِله: أنێب دِوِلَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيه: قانه دِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Laugh at me / Don't laugh at me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِده: أنێب فايِده! / بافايٍيده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhadha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhadha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Confess the truth!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِڈَڈه: ۆ سدِك فِڈَڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diga:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Open the door!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِقه: ۆ باب فِدِقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dina:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dinah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avoid me / Don't avoid me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِنه: أنێب فِدِنَهێب / بافَدٍينَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dina:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Been'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avoid that man / Don't avoid that man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِدِنه: بێنؤۆتَك فِدِنه / بافَدٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pour the water out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِفه: ێ يَم فِفه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afiikah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Threaten me / Don't threaten me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِكه: أنێب فِكَهێب / بافٍيكَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubateh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Slice the melon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِكِكه: تُبَتهٍيياي فِكِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbarooyt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bite your lip / Don't bite your lip!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِنِكه: تُأَنبَرۆيتۆك فِنِكه / بافَنٍيكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get the dog out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرأه: ۆ ياس فِرأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ori</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Dig the well!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرِكه: تۆرے فِرِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">teha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tihamoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Open, let down <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> your hair.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتهه: تِهَمۆتێك فِتهے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lift the food (from the fire).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِكه: ۆ تَم فِتِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat breakfast!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِره: فَتٌور فِتِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">moot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">titi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Comb <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> your hair!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِته: تِهَمۆتێك فِتِتے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Turn the breads into crumbs (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> comb it)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِته: يِهَڈے فِتِته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Carry (load yourself) the millet.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكه: وُهَرُّ فِيَكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utamb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">foor,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Flee! The donkey fled, escaped the car.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فۆره: فۆره!أُتَمبٍيل إفۆر, أُومێك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiinaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ama!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ignore goodness / Don't ignore goodness!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَمه: تُدايٍيناي قَمه / باقامه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Throw the stone!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِده: وُأَوے قِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obuun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwham.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sip! / He sipped the coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَمه: ۆ بٌون قْوهَمه! / إقْوهَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't steal the money!.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَره: إمهَلَّقه باقْوهٍيره.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwhar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Steal! / He stole the money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَره: إمهَلَّقه قْوهَره! / إقْوهَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utamb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shisha!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">igwsh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Push! / He pushed the car.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِشِشه: أُتَمبٍيل قْوِشِشه! / إقْوشِش.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gila</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Miss the house / Don't miss the house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِله: ۆقَو هَقِله / بَهَقٍيله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gita:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gitah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wait for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقِته: أنێب هَقِتَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwina:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwina /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Scratch your hands / Don't scratch your hands!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقْوِنه: يِأَيێك بَهَقْوٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'aay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tie the goat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكْوِره: تۆنآي هَكْوِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Allaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Thank, praise your God!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِده: ألّايۆك هَمِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P150A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Blame, be bitter, serious about him / Don't blame, be bitter, serious about him!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمِيه: بَرۆه هَمِيه / بَهَمٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'aay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Slaughter the goat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِده: تۆنآي هَرِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ikam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Seek his camels!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوه: إكَمێه هَرِوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> money <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوه: مهَلَّقايێك هَرِوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Count the camels!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِبه: تێكَم هَسِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ujil'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yidi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sew <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the rag, old cloth!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِده: أُجِلإِك هَيِدے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whalak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yida!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sew! / He sewed his clothes (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cloth).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيِده: وُهَلَكۆه هَيِده! / إهَيِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> money <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> (to your son)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيه: مهَلَّقاب (وؤۆرۆك) هِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمِيه: بابۆك هُمِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Been'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Know that man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَنه: بێنؤۆتَك كَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Become a doctor!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيه: دَكتۆر كَيه / أكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fence the camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> in!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِلِبه: تێكَم كِلِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rima:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take away the water!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِمه: ێ يَم كِرِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Build a dam for the flood!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِره: ۆ كْوان كِرِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'a:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubateh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cut the melon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتأه: تُبَتهٍيياي كِتأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jawaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Write a letter!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِبه: جَواب كِتِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Write a book!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِبه: كِتاب كِتِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Arrive at the market!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِمه: ۆ سٌوق كِتِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Urb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deha,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go down from the hill (go down, descend)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبَره: أُربايے كْوِبِره (قِدهه, تِكْوه)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take the millet down!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبِره: وُهَرُّ كْوِبِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knock / hammer at the door!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِله: ۆ باب كْوِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have one thing in mind!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِنه: قانه كْوِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Circumcise your son!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِشِبه: وؤۆرۆك كْوِشِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pay Ali your debts!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِسِيه: ألٍيب كْوِسِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pay (me) back my money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِسِيه: إمهَلَّقايے كْوِسِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uyaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pay back your debts!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِسِيه: أُيَفۆك كْوِسِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwkwar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lick the sugar / Don't lick the sugar!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَسه: تِسِكْوكْوَر لهَسه / بالهٍيسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bbaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lick the pot!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَسه: تُكْوۆبه / تُكْوِبّاي لهَسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whalak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gird your cloth, loins!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبَبه: وُهَلَكۆك لِبَبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tihamoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lift, comb your hair!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِقه: تِهَمۆتێك لِقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get used to the writing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِمِده: تُكتابه لِمِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Burn the paper <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِوه: تُوَرَقه لِوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Burn the paper <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِوه: أُوَرَق لِوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hear the word!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوه: إبهَلِيے ماسِوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Advise, counsel that man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِكِره: بێنؤۆتَك مِكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Advise your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) son!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِكِره: وؤۆرۆك مِكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwasa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwasa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avenge your blood!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِكْوَسه: أُبۆيۆك مِكْوَسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Lead the blind man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِلهه: وُهَمَشاي مِلهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tihamoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Shave <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your hair!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِنه: تِهَمۆتێك مِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">say</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Prepare the lunch!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِره: تُمهَسَي مِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find the camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه: ێ كَم مِرِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Find, get <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> some water / tea!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيه: يَم / شاهٍيب مِرِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tilhanaytees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get better from the cold!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نءُره: تِلهَنَيتێسۆك نءُره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akiba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go after, overtake the camel!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناكِبه: ۆ كام ناكِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Miss the house / Don't miss our house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوه: ۆ قَو نَوه / أُقَوۆن باناوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Open, untie the box!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِقِله: أُسَندٌوك نِقِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P150B-51.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Accompany the guests!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمه: يِأَمنه رَمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Refuse the money / Don't refuse the money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبه: إمهَلَّقه رِبه / بارٍيبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Load the camel!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبِيه: ۆ كام رِبِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fifa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubarm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fifa!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">irf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pull! / He pulled the container.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِفِفه: أُبَرمٍيل رِفِفه! / إرفِف.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giga:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">balaayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Stretch, raise your finger!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِقِقه: تُتِبَلايتۆك أسه رِقِقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiyah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiiyah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be afraid of me / Don't be afraid of me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِكْوِيه: أنێب رِكْوِيَهێب / بارَكْوٍييَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Beenw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bikah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Catch that boy for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سأَبِكه: بێنوؤۆر سأَبِكَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">il</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let (him) ride a car!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سأَمه: تَمبٍيل (بَرۆه) سأَمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ew</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look after cattle.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شاكْوه: رێو شاكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Add water!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شاوه: يَم شاوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wawiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Incite the boys against each other / Don't incite the boys against each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَوَوِيه: يِأَر شَوَوِيه / باشَوَوٍييه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wawiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gather the boys!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَوَوِيه: يِأَر شَوَوِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bashikwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shikwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get the food ready, cause to be ready!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبَشِكْوه: ۆ تَم شِبَشِكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glance at those men!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبه: بێنئێنده شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tootr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Look at, watch the moon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبه: تۆترِق شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">om</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Peel the banana!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِڈِڈه: ۆ مۆز شِڈِڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidha!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wash your hands! / He washed his hands.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِقْوِڈه: يِأَيێك شِقْوِڈه! / يِأَيێه إشقْوِڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lakaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwidha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wash your clothes!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِقْوِڈه: يِهَلَكايێك شِقْوِڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishalika:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reduce the coffee !</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شٍيشَلِكه: ۆ بٌون شٍيشَلِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kidha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kidha,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idha!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Scratch your hands / Don't scratch your hands!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِكِڈه: يِأَيێك شِكِڈه! شَكٍيڈه / باشَكٍيڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lakaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ita!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tear your clothes (apart) / Don't tear your clothes (apart)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِتِته: يِهَلَكايێك شِتِته / باشَتٍيته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabila:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gather the children!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِدَبِله: يِأَر سِدَبِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">giya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Distance (yourself), be far from the thief!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِقِيه: أُقْوهَرايے سِقِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaga:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaas</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the dog be far (Chase it away)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٍيسَقه: ۆ ياس سٍيسَقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ool</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ul</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pull <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the string!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوه: ۆ لٌول سِكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Run after the thief!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوِيه: أُقْوهَره سِكْوِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Name your son!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمه: وؤۆرۆك سِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Listen to him!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِناكِره: بَرۆه سِناكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Listen to my words!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِناكِره: إبهَلٍييے سِناكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uraad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Listen to the radio!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِناكِره: أُرادِيُ سِناكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhada:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhada!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Finish that porridge!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنهَده: ۆنؤۆتَم سِنهَده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhasa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhasa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Clean the bowl!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنهَسه: تُكْوۆبه سِنهَسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wait for the boy!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيه: وؤۆر سِنِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be similar to your father (Imitate him)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تإِيه: بابۆك تإِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avoid! / He avoided our house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَره: أُقَوۆن تَره! / إتَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Dodge! / He dodged the stone.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَره: وُأَوے تَره! / إتَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Beat, knock at the door!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَأه, ٹأه: ۆ باب ٹَأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Talaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ring the phone! / The telephone rang.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَأه, ٹأه: تَلَفۆن ٹَأه! / إٹأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'a:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Beat the camel much <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹَبأه / ٹَبَأه: ۆ كام ٹَبَأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ool</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ul</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Squeeze the rope!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ٹِوِيه: ۆ لٌول ٹِوِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ora</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Fill the bottle!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبه: تُكَرۆره تِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fira:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave birth to a boy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِفِره: ۆ رتِفِرے / تِفرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ezaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Produce a table!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِكْوه: تَرَبێزات تِكْوِكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cook <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the porridge!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِيه: ۆ تَم تِكْوِيے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">olam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cook <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the meat, broth!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِيه: تۆشه, تۆلَم تِكْوِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lisa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Unisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lisa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't cheat the child!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلِسه: أُنِسرِك تِلِسه! / باتَلٍيسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lisa:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Unisr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lisa!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cheat! / He cheated the child.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلِسه: أُنِسرِك تِلِسه! / إيتلِس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Divide the money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِبه: إمهَلَّقه تِرِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umii'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Follow the trace!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبه: أُمٍيأَت أُبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave the house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشه: ۆقَو أُشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cut, scratch your hand / Don't cut, scratch your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِكه: وُأَيۆك وِكه!/ باوٍيكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Blame your father / Don't blame your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يايه: بابۆك يايه! / بايايه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya:</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't die a sudden (hurried) death! / He died.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِيه: أشِّقێت ياي بايايه! / إيِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P147A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Weak and Strong Verbs with Object Suffixes 1 (M)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="145.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="250.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P152A-53.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Ask (M) me! / I ask you (M).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">راتاهێب! / راتَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Excuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I excuse you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفۆياهێب! / أفۆيَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msaaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Feed <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I feed you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمساهێب! / تَمسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give me something to drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>! / I give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> something to drink<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَساهێب! / قْوأَسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greet <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I greet you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَلاماهێب! / سَلامَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Show <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِساهێب! / رهِسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (inform) me! / I inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆياهێب! / سۆيَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Understand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I understand you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَماهێب! / أفهَمَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيَهێب! / أنٍيوهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I leave you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَهێب! / أنإيشهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibaheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashanb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See (look at) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / I look at you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبَهێب! / أشَنبٍيبهۆك.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Weak and Strong Verbs with Object Suffixes 2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="152.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="238.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I ask you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">راتٍيهێب! / راتَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyiiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Excuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I excuse you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفۆيٍيهێب! / أفۆيَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msiiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Feed <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I feed you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمسٍيهێب! / تَمسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give to drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> something to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسٍيهێب! / قْوأَسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amiiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greet <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I greet you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَلامٍيهێب! / سَلامَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Show <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسٍيهێب! / رهِسَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyiiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell / inform <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆيٍيهێب! / سۆيَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Understand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I understand you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَمٍيهێب! / أفهَمَنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I leave you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشِهێب! / أنإيشهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيِهێب! / أنٍيوهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibiheeb!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashanb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See (look at) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me! / I see you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبِهێب! / أشَنبٍيبهۆك.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Weak and Strong Verbs with Object Suffixes 3 <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="158.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="234.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">R</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atnayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we ask you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">راتانَهۆن! / راتنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Excuse <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we excuse you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفۆيانَهۆن! / أفۆنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msaanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msnayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Feed <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we feed you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمسانَهۆن! / تَمسنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us something to drink ! / we give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> something to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسانَهۆن! / قْوأَسنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amnayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Greet <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we greet you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَلامانَهۆن! / سَلامنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Show <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسانَهۆن! / رهِسنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell / inform <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆيانَهۆن! / سۆنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maanahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnayhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Understand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we understand you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَمانَهۆن! / أفهَمنَيهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍينَهۆن! / نێياوهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shnahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nee'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we leave you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشنَهۆن! / نێءُشهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibnahoon!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nishab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See look at <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us! / we look at you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبِبنَهۆن! / نِشَبِبهۆكنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Verbs Frequently Used with Object Suffixes</title><para/></section><section><title>'Thank'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="107.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="140.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَمٍّيدهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَمٍّيدهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَمٍّيدهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَمِدهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَمِدهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We thank, praise you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نهَمِدهۆكنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Wash'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="137.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="107.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wash my hand.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيُ أشَنقْوٍيڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wash my hands.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَيے أشَنقْوٍيڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wash my hair <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِهَمۆتے أشَنقْوٍيڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Isahaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wash my dishes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسَهانايے أشَنقْوٍيڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yhalak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashangwiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wash my clothes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَلَكايے أشَنقْوٍيڈ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs with Two Objects</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><389></para><para>A few verbs always have two objects. Even if not expressed, both are understood.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P153B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verbs with Two Object Nouns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="249.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omeek)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Load the luggage on the donkey, load the donkey with the luggage.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(ۆمێك) أُرَبے فِيِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omeek)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Load the donkey with the millet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(ۆمێك) وُهَرُّ فِيِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me (something) to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنێب) يَم قْوأَساهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give me some money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنێب) مهَلَّقاب هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Oonbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaas.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He made (created) him his child!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(ۆنبَرۆه) ۆرۆه إكْواس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Learn, get your son used to writing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) تُكتابه سِلَمٍيده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidabila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your son collect the millet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) وُهَرُّ سِدَبِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your boy be given a good name!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) دهاي سِم سۆسِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him climb a donkey!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆه) مێك سأَمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the guests have supper!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(يِأَمنه) دِرار دِرِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">graaya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your son learn how to read (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the reading)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) تُقرايه سِلَمِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your son know how to write (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cause your son to know the writing)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) تُكتابه سۆكِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omeek)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Load the donkey with millet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(ۆمێك) هَرّۆب رِبِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Un</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Make (create as) the orphan your child!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أُنَداي) ۆرۆك كْواسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siyah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Repay me my money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنێب) إمهَلَّقايے كْوِسِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumidr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tooba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take your boy to (the) school!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(وؤۆرۆك) تُمِدرَسه سِتۆبه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'To Give' with Two Objects</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="145.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="157.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنێب) وُأَيۆك هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> us your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيۆك هِيَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيۆك هِيِهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> us your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيۆك هِيِهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> me your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> hands!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَيێكنه هٍينَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> hands!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَيێكنه هٍينَهۆن!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'To Say' with Two Objects 1</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆك) آب ێيَدنَهۆك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call me Said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب سَيِد ێيَدنَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك آب ێيَدنَهۆك?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call me Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب زَينَب ێيَدنَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call him?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call him Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه ألٍيب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call her?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call her Halima.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هَلٍيماب ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'To Say' with Two Objects 2</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="232.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="144.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرێكنه) آب ێيَدنَهۆكنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Abuuz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call us Ali and Abuzaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن ألٍيوّه أبٌوزَينَبوه ێيَدنَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه آب ێيَدنَهۆكنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynaww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call us Halima and Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَلٍيمابوه زَينَبوه, زَينَوّه ێيَدنَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bduww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osheekw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call them Abu and Oosheek.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه أبدُوّه ۆشێكْوه ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do they call them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Z</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ynabw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They call us Halima and Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هَلٍيمابوه زَينَبوه ێيَدنَهۆن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'To Return' with Object and Adverb</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="253.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uktaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I returned (gave back) your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> book to (for) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُكتابۆك دهۆك أدقے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iktab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I returned your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> books to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إكتَبۆكنه دهۆكنه أدقے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Full Paradigm with Two Objects</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><390></para><para>Here is the full paradigm of a verb with all subject and object pronoun suffixes - both positive and negative (further below).</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P154B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'I gave to ...'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="158.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give (it to)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آب تِهِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك أهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك أهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه أهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه أهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه أهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه أهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه أهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه أهے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="99.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب تِهِيَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه تِهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه تِهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تِهِيَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه تِهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه تِهِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="97.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب تِهِيِهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه تِهِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه تِهِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تِهِيِهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه تِهِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه تِهِيے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P154B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'He gave to ...'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P154B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">He gave (it to) me.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب إهِهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك إهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك إهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه إهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه إهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن إهِهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه إهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه إهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه إهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه إهے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'She gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="144.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب تِهِهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك تِهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك تِهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه تِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه تِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تِهِهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه تِهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه تِهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه تِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه تِهے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'We gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="118.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك نِهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك نِهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه نِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه نِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه نِهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه نِهِهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه نِهے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه نِهے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="103.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="158.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب تِهٍينَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه تِهٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه تِهٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تِهٍينَهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه تِهٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه تِهٍينه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'They gave to ...'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="121.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="149.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="59.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب إهٍينهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">oo</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك إهٍينهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">oo</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك إهٍينهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه إهٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه إهٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن إهٍينهۆن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه إهٍينهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه إهٍينهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه إهٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They gave (it to) them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه إهٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Derivations and Synonyms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><391></para><para>Basic verb stems can be changed to derived verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-aa</phrase> 'start' > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-s-aa</phrase> 'let start'. The main Beja derivations are causative (cause the action) and passive (suffer the action). Other derivations include reflexive verbs (the action is directed to the one who acts), and repetitive verbs (the action is repeated).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><392></para><para>Weak verbs attach the derivation after the root, strong verbs attach the same morpheme before the root. </para><section><title>Weak Verbs Grouped by Derivations</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><393></para><para>The verbs below are grouped by derivations such as causative, intensive or passive.</para><section><title>Causatives</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P155A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Causative Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="99.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let know, explained.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَسِيه / أفِسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let read, taught.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Allams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let get used to, taught.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألَّمسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let be completed, finished.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Giigs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let go, sold.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He let see, showed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Causative Verbs With Two Objects</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><394></para><para>The <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-s</phrase> marking causative forms usually expresses that another person is caused to perform an action. Therefore the causative verbs tend to have two objects, even though the objects may not be expressed as nouns or independent pronouns or suffixed pronouns.</para></section><section><title>Example 'Give (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cause) to Drink'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="209.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P155B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Give (M) me (not someone else) to drink!f</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(أنێب) يَم قْوأَساهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P155B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Give (M) me to drink!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَساهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> him / her / them (not someone else) to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه / بَتۆه / بَتێه / يَم قْوأَسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (him / her / them) to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَسٍيهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> me to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَسانَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> us to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَساهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> us to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَسٍيهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> us to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَم قْوأَسانَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێكَم يَم قْوأَسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێكَم يَم قْوأَسِي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> the camels <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> water to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێكَم يَم قْوأَسانه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Social Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><395></para><para>The mutual or social action is expressed by the use of two affixes together: The <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-m</phrase> 'passive' plus the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-s</phrase> 'causative'. The noun or adverb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">taktak</phrase> 'each other' may serve as dummy object. Note that although some of the commands with a social or passive meaning - such as 'be entertained!' - may not have any function in normal everyday life, the imperative forms in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aa</phrase> have been used here for the sake of consistency.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P156A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Examples: Social Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="159.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hatirs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Argue with (sb.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتِرسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ayays</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be a relative with (sb.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيَيسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hijiks</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be entertained, talk!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِجِكسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Assass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be sure (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> established)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَّسَّما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be friendly!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esamaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be friends, share!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراوێسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Neew</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esamaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be insulted!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نێوێسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(wawaasis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be removed!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">واَسِسَما (وَواسِسَما)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Be seen!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asamaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(shams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bicker with (sb.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَماسَما (شَمسَما)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bhaliis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Converse with (sb.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بهَلٍيسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Takt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afhams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Discuss with (sb.), explain!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(تَكتَك) أفهَمسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat with each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hawa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">samaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Entertain, play with (sb.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَواسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nuuns</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Exchange!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٌونسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hadiids</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let talk, cause to talk!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدٍيدسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afhams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let understand, explain!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أفهَمسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Salaams</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cause to greet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَلامسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hadiids</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let talk!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدٍيدسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ajjabs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let someone be surprised!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أجَّبسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naffas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pretend to be happy!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَفَّسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Suurs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Run a race with someone!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سٌورسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amaans</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Trust each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمانسَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hireers</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Walk about!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِرێرسَما!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Passives</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P156B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Examples: Past</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="88.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="149.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="38.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It was read.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Allamam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It was taught.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألَّمَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eegriimam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It was getting old.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێقرٍيمَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It was completed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hukwumam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It was ruled, decided.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُكْوُمَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> was consumed, drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> was eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was seen.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was seen.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَمته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P156C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Examples with Subjects</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">utalaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oniib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">titeharr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are wanted at the phone.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك أُتَلَفۆنٍيب تِتهَرٍّيوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The banana was eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُومۆز تَمَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The banana is (being) eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُومۆز تَمَمٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uuttubask</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This biscuit is (being) eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتُّبَسكاوے تَمَمتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This tea is (being) consumed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونءُشاهے قْوأَمٍينے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Be Rented': Past, Present</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="136.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="144.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajjaram</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This house <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> was rented.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوقَو أجَّرَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuuttugh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rfa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajjar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> was rented.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوتُّغُرفه أجَّرَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuuttugh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rfa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajjaramt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It (F) is being rented.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوتُّغُرفه أجَّرَمتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ajjaram</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were rented out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أجَّرَمِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ajjaramt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is being rented out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أجَّرَمتِنے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Be Consumed': Past / Present</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="73.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="33.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> was consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> was consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> is consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'amt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are consumed / drunk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَمێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Be Consumed': Active / Passive</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="171.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Active:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">meen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camels ate the trees.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آكَم يِهِندے تَمِيانه / تَمێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaanhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They saw you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه رهِيانهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Passive:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The trees were eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهِندے تَمَمِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhamteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You are seen.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه رهَمتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The tea was consumed <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشاهے قْوأَمِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tujab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The coffee (-pot) was consumed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُجَبَنه قْوأَمته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Repeated Action</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><396></para><para>Some verbs express that the action is repeated over time, or over many objects. The form of these verbs is reduplicated, i.e., one syllable is repeated.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P157A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Reduplicated Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="76.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="126.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>affirm, confirm</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقَّقا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">labl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>babble, talk</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لَبلَبا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">assass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be established</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسَّسَّما</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayays</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be a relative with</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيَيسَما</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'aa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bray</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَنهَنآ</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haggags</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>inquire, investigate <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَقَّقسَما</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">witw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>grin, smile</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِتوِتا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">garg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gurgle</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَرقَرا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kilk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lsaa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let move easily</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِلكِلسا</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bellow, neigh</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمهَما</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>threaten</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدَّدا</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Strong Verbs Grouped by Derivations</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><397></para><para>The verbs below are grouped by derivations such as causative, passive etc. Strong verbs take prefixes.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P157B-58.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Causatives</phrase></ulink></title><section><title>Example: 'Let be cheap'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="231.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It / he is cheap.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَسابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Unifs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">srh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He made himself cheap / cheapened himself.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُنِفسۆه إسرهَس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Unifs</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asirh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't make yourself <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> cheap!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُنِفسۆك باسِرهٍيسه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Causative, Imperatives</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="149.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="161.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiish</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lika!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the coffee be less!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆبٌون شٍيشَلِكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tugr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your son know the reading!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُقرايه وؤۆرۆك سۆكِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ooriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let your son's son be named!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرٍييۆك ۆر سۆسِمه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Causative Verbs with Objects</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="161.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="219.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">seh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let (him) tie, cause him to, lock the door.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆباب (بَرۆه) سهَكْوِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akira!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Listen to my words!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبهَلٍييے سِناكِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shikwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the porridge, meal get ready, cooked!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَم شِبَشِكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let (him) collect the millet!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَرُّ (بَرۆه) سِدَبِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tugr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(w'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let (your son) learn reading!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُقرايه (وؤۆرۆك) سِلَمِده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He finished this porridge.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆتَم إسنهَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the house, the pot be cleaned!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆقَو سِنهَسه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaas</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let the dog be far, cause <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> him to be far!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆياس سٍيسَقه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P158B-D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Passives</phrase></ulink></title><section><title>'Be Worn': Past, Present</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="92.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="92.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="44.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Active:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wore.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Passive:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itookwkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> was worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆكْوكْواي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titookwkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> was worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆكْوكْواي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okwkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆكْوكْواينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okwkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> is worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆكْوكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okwkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆكْوكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okwkwin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They are worn.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆكْوكْوِن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Be Married': Past Paradigm</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="199.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="92.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>married!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆدآرے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆدآر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدآرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدآر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتۆدآر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدآرنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / All my sisters got married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆدآرنه / تِكْواتے كَستا إتۆدآرنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Be Married': Present Paradigm</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="85.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="124.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="52.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆدإير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدإيرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She gets married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدإير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتۆدإير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتۆدإيرنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">od'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتۆدإيرنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Various:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">It</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ud'iir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتٌودإير أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Biitood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> get married!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيتۆدآرے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kaatood'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't get married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كاتۆدآر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> am not married.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدءُرات كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Examples: Past, Present</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="144.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="73.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it'ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The thief was caught.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقْوهَره إتأَباك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwhara</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it'ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The thief is caught.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقْوهَره إتأَبٍيك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dlab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> was sold.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدلَب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Titd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lliib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddalliib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is being sold.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِتدَلٍّيب > دّ/ تِدَّلٍّيب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Atookk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okkiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was / am known.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆكّان / أتۆكٍّين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitookk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are known.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتۆكٍّين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'aatu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The day before yesterday it <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> was broken.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ بِتكاي كَتآتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The bed is broken.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آمۆر كَتأه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Social, Mutual Action</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P158E2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Social Verbs with Object</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="133.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="129.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kkaara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Consult with your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك أمَّكّاره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okkaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Know that man!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنؤۆتَك أمۆكّانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oraama!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Accompany your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك أمۆرامه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ammarar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Meet with each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَّرَراينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ammakak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Consult each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمَّكَكارنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amook</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaanna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Know each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆكَكانّه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amoor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raamna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Accompany each other!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمۆرَرامنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raama!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Respect your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك أمتَرامه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">San</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Talk to your brother!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَنۆك أمفَراده!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Paradigm: 'Tolerate'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="77.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="117.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="36.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amtar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I respect, tolerate.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمتَرٍيم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ima.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> respect.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرٍيمه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> respect.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرٍيمے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imtar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He respects.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمتَرٍيم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She respects.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرٍيم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Amtarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I respected, tolerated.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمتَرّام.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ama.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> respected.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرّامه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ami.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> respected.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرّامے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imtarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He respected.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمتَرّام.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Timtarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She respected.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِمتَرّام.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Repeated or Circular Motion</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P159A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Reduplicated Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><398></para><para>There are many strong verbs in which the third consonant echoes the second.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><399></para><para>In weak verbs this would always express repeated action. In strong verbs, this is not always the case, but for about half of these verbs, it does express repeated or circular motion.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="65.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="217.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="33.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Transitive:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peel, e.g. bananas</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hobble, tie ropes around camel's front legs</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>unroll</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِرِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>coil</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nina</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>crow, shout (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Rep</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِنِنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>slice</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِكِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>comb, lift</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kika</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>comb</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكِكه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>scrape, grind</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَكْوِكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>rub, stroke</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>erase</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَتِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>veil</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِرِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>roll</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِسِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cut</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make round</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>surround</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِلِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gird someone else's loins</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tie together</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِدِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go around (sth.)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِوِوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>shave, clean</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِدِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peel</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِڈِڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wrap</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِمِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tita</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tear</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِتِته</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fifa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>splice</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِفِفه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lila</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cut in strips</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِلِله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mima</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>smear</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمِمه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>construct</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبِبه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwikwa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prepare, produce</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوِكْوه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rira</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spin</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِرِره</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>persist</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِدِده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sisa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wipe, rub</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِسِسه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Intransitive:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhadha</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be round</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِڈَڈه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lala</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be surrounded</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِلَله</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baba</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gird one's loins</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لِبَبه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Weak and Strong Verbs Grouped by Synonyms</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><400></para><para>Here below, verbs of all grammatical classes are grouped by their meaning only: Verbs of similar meanings (near synonyms) are listed in the same group, such as all verbs of moving, all verbs of preparing food, etc.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P159B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Cleaning'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="131.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="229.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nishaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sweep <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the house!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆقَو كْوِنِشا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nishaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sweep, clear <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the rubbish!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه كْوِنِشا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eza</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Wipe <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the table.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَرَبێزه مهَقه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whalak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa'a)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Dust, shake <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) clothes (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> cloth)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَلَكۆك نِفأه (نِفَأه)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tusab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhasa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Clean the blackboard <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Ar)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُسَبٌوره سِنهَسه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P160-61A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Covering'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك هُمِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> cover your face?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي إفٍيرێك كِتِهُمِيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> cover your face?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي إفٍيرێكنه كِتِهُمٍينه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> your face (with cloth etc.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفٍيرێك هُمِيے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> your face (with cloth etc.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إفٍيرێكنه هُمٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> cover your face?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي إفٍيرێك هُمِّيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">emna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> cover your face?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي إفٍيرێكنه تِهێمنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the tin / tins (with a lid)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُءُلبه / تِإِلبه أسّا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the pot / pots!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆبه / تِكْوۆبه أسّا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the box / boxes!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَندٌوك / إسَندِك أسّا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the tin / tins!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُءُلبه / تِإِلبه أسِّي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cover <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the box / boxes!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَندٌوك / إسَندِك أسِّي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Doing / Working'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="200.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) </phrase>/ <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> doing (said when (sth.) happens)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان سَكتِنِيه / سَكتِنِي / سَكتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daatn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> doing (asking information)? </para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان داتِنِيه / داتنِي / داتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان داتِيه / داتِي / داتٍينه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان داتا / داتايے / داتانه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yesterday I did not do any work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ شَنهه ێنێناكه داياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us do our work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆن دانٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-har'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please, let us do what <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> remains (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> is left for us)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندّه, تے-هَرؤۆن تِهَي دانٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will do nothing (with it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات إيوره كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you do with your money?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَلَّقايێك نان تِوَرِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omaag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jaz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayihook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you do good to someone, he may reward you badly.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُدايٍينه تِوێرِهۆب, نافتے تۆماق جَزايِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dan'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you doing <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان دَنإِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tulitneen</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Till Monday I won't do, don't want to do, anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُلِتنێن هَدٍّيت نات أدأه كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you going to do with the paper?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُوَرَقه نان دإِيه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'ums</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you going to do with this recorder?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُمسَجَل نان دإِيه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Een'imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you going to do with this money (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنإِمهَلَّقه نان دإِيه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Gathering'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="192.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="180.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'uwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwita!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gather <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> this paper <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> together!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُوَرَق هِدّاب دِبِله / لِكْوِته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't heap up the sand here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُإِسّے ۆنؤۆمهٍين بارَدٍيمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiita!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't pick up the dung here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَنڈُ ۆنؤۆمهٍين بالَكْوٍيته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ew</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drive, bring together the cattle!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆرێو شَوَوِيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Getting, Having'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="103.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="113.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="50.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't find, get.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will find.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمار أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Biriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I did not have.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِرِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uunbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This one <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> is mine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه أنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Going, Leaving'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usikkaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go your way!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسِكّايۆك سَكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">igaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go away from here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُمهٍينانے قٍيقا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go away, leave from here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُمهٍينانے دِفه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Leave, go out from this place!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆمهٍينان أُشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to the market.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسٌوق بَيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to, reach your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك كِتِمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">smaraab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Travel toward, up to Asmara.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَراب مَرے إيبابه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P161B-26.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Helping, Supporting'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="183.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="196.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">a'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I helped your (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك أأَوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'araw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ans</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Support, help <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M) </phrase>your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> friends!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرَوێك أنسِرا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">unh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ray)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">saan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Help <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> the weak, disabled man (who cannot walk).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك أُنهَوٍيب (وُهِرێر بَأَدقِرَي) سانَده!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Knocking, Hammering'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="146.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="252.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knock, hammer at the door!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆباب كْوِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knock, beat at the door!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆباب ٹَأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Talaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Phone (to, for) me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَلَفۆن دهۆيُ ٹَأه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Utalaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The phone rang.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُتَلَفۆن إٹأه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Make the skin container wet (so it won't crack)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَدے ٹِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usand</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wshaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Shake the box!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسَندٌوك كَڈَوشا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutarab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eza</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knock, hammer at the table (to produce or repair it)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَرَبێزه كْوِله!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shakw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Beat the camel well (sufficiently)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام دايٍيب شَكْوٍيتا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Looking, Seeing'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="168.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="174.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please, look at that man.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندّه, بێنؤۆتَك شِبّان!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhitin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you see?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان رهِتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutil'iit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Glance through the hole!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتِلإيتِي قْوٌوقَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nniinaheeb?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why do you stare at me like that?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي بَك شَنٍّينَهێب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugin'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Put your mind at, into your work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك أُقِنؤۆك هۆي دإِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iraana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> stare like that!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَك بادٍيرانه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Measuring, Counting'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="167.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="218.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Measure estimate (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيسا / قٍيسِي / قٍيسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ab'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Measure (sth.) <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبأَرا / أبأَرِي / أبأَرانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udhna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Measure by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhuuda</phrase><phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> A <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhuud</phrase> is the quantity of grain which fills one shovel.</para></footnote></phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهٌوڈه / مهٌوڈے / مهٌوڈنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lahi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lhana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Measure by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ulna</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> A <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwilha</phrase> is the length of one ulna.</para></footnote></phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِلَهه / قْوِلَهے / قْوِلهَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">likna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Reduce (sth.), make (sth.) small <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِلِكه / شِلِكے / شِلِكنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I estimated / I measured.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قٍيسَن / أبَّرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Count the camels!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێكَم ڈِقْوِيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Moving Down'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="144.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="244.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Descend from the tree!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهِندے وهِي تِكْوا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Descending to the market is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسٌوقٍيت قِدهۆي دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come down to the woman, for the woman's sake!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَتٍّيده كْوِبَره!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P163A-64.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Needing, Wanting'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="167.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="218.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It, he needs a lot of work.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه قْوِده شَنهه هَروابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'uuw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This work needs my attention (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> putting my heart, mind on it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونءُشَنهه أُقِنءُ هۆي دُوو هَروابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">awiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This man needs help.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونءُتَك أوِيايت هَروابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'un</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This orphan <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> needs clothes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونءُنَداي هَلَكاب هَروابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uttujab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">el</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This coffee needs ginger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٌوتُّجَبَنه مهێل هَرواتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ulha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">el</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This sick man needs medicine.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوتَك أُولهه مهێل هَروابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dakt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">minniim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wish (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the thing) to become a doctor.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دَكتۆر أكَتِيێنه مِنٍّيمَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiwa?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want? Whom do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان هَرٍّيوه?آ بهَرٍّيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sirh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have a need for you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسِرهۆك أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raadeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I long for you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> have a desire for you).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرادهۆك أبَرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">areetn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> love?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان أرێتنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> desire?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناناتٍيده شِنهاوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P193AB2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">What would you like to drink? / I won't drink anything.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَته? / نات قْوإِ كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P163A-64.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">What would you like to eat? / I won't eat anything.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان تَمَته? / نات تَمے كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you like to see? / I won't see anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان رهَته? / نات رهے كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you like to find? / I won't find anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان مِرِيَته? / نات إمار كادے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P163-64B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Preparing Food'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ofisha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Warm up the tea!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشاهے سِنَبَأه / شۆفِشه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diwn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come, let us make 'jabana' and chat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مآنه, جَبَنات دإِتٍيت قِنأه دِونٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shiya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Boil the milk (or any liquid)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِأه قِشِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cook the porridge (food).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَم تِكْوِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">olam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shikwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Cook, get ready the meat / the meal!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆشه / تۆلَم شِبَشِكْوه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ltu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Roast the grain / durrah porridge / the meat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُدٍيفُ / أُبِلتُ / تۆشه قْوِره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Grill the grain / the meat / the colon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُدٍيفُ / تۆشه / أُقْوَرار كْوِمِيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Putting, Placing'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="118.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="71.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Put it here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆمهٍين دإِيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Put<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> The first two verbs glossed as 'put' are close synonyms.</para></footnote></phrase> it here!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنؤۆمهٍين داسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Put it there!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنؤۆمهٍين داسا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Reminding, Forgetting'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="202.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Remind <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شأَسا / شأَسِي / شأَسانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'astin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staheeb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You remind / reminded me of your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك شأَستِنِيَهێب / شأَستَهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibhaliiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">seenh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your language reminds / reminded me of your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبهَلٍيياك بابۆك شأَسێنهێب / شأَسِيانهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whireer</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iniheeb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your walking <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> reminds me of your father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهِرێرٌوك بابۆك شأَسٍينِهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiliiliit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">seenheeb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your eyes remind me of your father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِلٍيلٍيتاك بابۆك شأَسێنهێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have a naming ceremony<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> The naming of a child requires a special ceremony called <phrase role="DoulosSIL">simaayaat</phrase>.</para></footnote></phrase>. Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِمايات نِبَرے. باباڈٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Remind <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me! / Remind <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> me! </para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شأَساهێب / شأَسانَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibdhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you hadn't reminded me, I would have forgotten / I would forget.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شأَسايُ بِتكايێك, إي بڈَن إييِد / أباڈِن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Sending, Taking To'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="190.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="179.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'uj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diigw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Send this letter till tomorrow!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُجَواب لهَيت هَدٍّيت دٍيقْوَتا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lingw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Send your son!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرۆك لِنقْوٌويا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumadr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tooba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take your son to school!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆرۆك تُمَدرَسه سِتۆبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">smaraab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Take him (make him go) to Asmara.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أسمَراب سۆبَيه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Separating, Cutting'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="181.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta'a)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Break off the bread!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَڈے كِتأه (كِتَأه)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fart</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Disperse!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَرتَكه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Peel the banana <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> / peel once!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆمۆز شَڈٍيڈه / شِڈِڈه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuwar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Rip the paper <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> apart!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُوَرَقه شِرِمه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Speaking, Talking'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell, inform <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> your father!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابۆك سۆيا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> talk like that!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَك بَهَدٍيدا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhaliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> speak words of bad things!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أماق ناتے بهَلِيێب بابهَلٍييا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Eegriimkaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inihoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When a man older than you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> speaks, don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> talk back (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> talk again)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێقرٍيمكايٌوك تَك هَدٍيدٍينِهۆب, بَرٌوك نافتے بَهَدٍيدا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Whar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'amf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riida!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> talk to the liar!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَرايرإِ بَأَمفَرٍيده!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alabl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> babble, talk much!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بالَبلَبانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hijk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hij</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please talk <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! Make <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> some conversation, say something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندّه, هِجكانه! هِجِكت هَدٍيدانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Say <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه دٍينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sakan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibariy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaahoon!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have any news, tell us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَكَناب تِبَرِيێك, سَكَناياهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diwn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugin'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">du</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiibu</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us chat. Chatting is fun.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قِنأه دِونٍييَي!أُ قِنأَدُ دايٍيبُ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P164B-65.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Suffering, Being Sick'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="73.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="81.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I became sick.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهاب أكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I had diarrhea.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلال أبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Huutam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I vomited.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٌوتَمَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I suffered.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِرهايَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Teaching, Learning'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="178.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="205.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rris</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> In different areas, and for different kinds of teachers, different terms are being used. The term <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwooja</phrase> is used by very few speakers only.</para></footnote></phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">all</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh teacher! Teach the boys / let the boys read !</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه مُدَرِّس! يِأَر ألَّمسا / أقرٍيسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">az!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">esaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh teacher! Teach (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> make read) the children <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه أُستاز! يِأَر إرێسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oja!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh teacher! Teach (inform) the children <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه أُكْوۆجه! يِأَر سۆكِنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oh teacher! Teach (let read) the children <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وۆه أقرٍيسَنه! يِأَر أقرٍيسا!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Negation</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><401></para><para>Negation in nominal predicates uses the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaya</phrase> 'to become' with the prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-</phrase> 'not'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><402></para><para>Negation in verbal predicates uses the prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-</phrase> 'not' with all verbs. In imperative and subordinate verbs, the prefix is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba-</phrase> 'don't!' or 'not to'. Negative auxiliary verbs like 'to fail to, refuse to, not like to' are also used to express negation.</para><section><title>Negation in Nominal Predicates (Repetition)</title><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P166A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Paradigm 'Not to be' 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you a liar?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك هَرايرإيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am not a liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are not a liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are not a liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is not a liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is not a liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيت كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are not liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase> are not liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب / هَرايرإيت كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are not liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرايرإيب / هَرايرإيت كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'<ulink url="./audio/P166A3.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Not to be</phrase></ulink> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="193.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="159.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="111.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>, are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> serious, true?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك سِدكٍيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I, I am serious, I am not a liar / liar!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے سِدكٍيبُ, هَرايرإيب / قْوِسِرێب كاكے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are serious, not a liar / liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِدكٍيوه, هَرايرإيب / قْوِسِرێب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sireet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are serious, not a liar / liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِدكٍيتُوے, هَرايرإيت / قْوِسِرێت كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He is serious, not a liar / liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِدكٍيبُ, هَرايرإيب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She is serious, not a liar / liar.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِدكٍيتُ, هَرايرإيت كِتّے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Not to be <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="188.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dkiiba,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We are serious, true, we are not liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن سِدكٍيبه, هَرايرإيب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dkiibaana,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) are serious, true, not liars / liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه سِدكٍيبانه, هَرايرإيب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dkiitaana,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) are serious, true, not liars / liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه سِدكٍيتانه, هَرايرإيت كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dkiiba,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are serious, true, not liars / liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه سِدكٍيبه, هَرايرإيب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dkiita,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayr'iit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> are serious, true, not liars / liars.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه سِدكٍيته, هَرايرإيت كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P166A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Not to be (M)'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="114.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> hungry?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك هَرقْواوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> am not hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَرقْواب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> satisfied, full?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك قَباوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> am not satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قَباب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">narit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> tired?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نَرِتٍيوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">narit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> am not tired.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَرِتٍيب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> tired?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك دێيَراوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> am not tired.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دێيَراب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> sick?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك لهاوه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I am not sick.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے لهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Not to be <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="124.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="135.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="70.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hargwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> hungry?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك هَرقْوٍيتٍيتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hargwiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>am not hungry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَرقْوٍيتٍيت كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> satisfied, full?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك قَباتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>am satisfied, full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قَباتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">narit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ituwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> tired?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نَرِتٍيتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">narit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>am not tired.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے نَرِتٍيت كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> tired?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك دێيَراتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deeyar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>am not tired<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> The two verbs glossed as 'to be tired' seem to be dialect variants.</para></footnote></phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے دێيَرات كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> sick?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك لهاتُوے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F) </phrase>am not sick.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے لهات كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Negation in Verbal Predicates</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><403></para><para>The object suffixes in negative paradigms are somewhat complicated - except for the third person 'it, him', where they are <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase> - as in the following examples.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P166B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negation with Object Suffixes 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="200.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="186.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who has not known (it, him)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو كَناب كٍيكے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P166B-67.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">I (M) / I (F) haven't known (it, him).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے كَناب / كَنات كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> haven't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك كَناب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> haven't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك كَنات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He hasn't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه كَناب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She hasn't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه كَنات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> haven't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن كَناب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl)</phrase> haven't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه كَناب / كَنات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> haven't known (it, him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه كَناب / كَنات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P167B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negation with Object Suffixes 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="191.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="88.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaheeb?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> know me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك تِكتێنَهێب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, I know you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, أ كتێنهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eniheeb?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> know me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك تِكتێنِهێب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, I know you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / No, I don't know you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, أ كتێنهۆك / لا لا, كاكَنهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ennah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) know us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه تِكتێنَّهۆن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, we know you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, نِكتێنهۆكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ennahoon?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) know us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه تِكتێنَّهۆن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nkanhookna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, we know you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> / No, we don't know you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, نِكتێنهۆكنه / لا لا, كِنكَنهۆكنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P167C-68.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Negation with Object Suffixes 3</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><404></para><para>Object suffixes of negative verbs - especially their variations with (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) and <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> subjects - deserve special attention. A full paradigm is given of the various combinations.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="118.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="182.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P167C-682.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">I (M) did not see, haven't seen you.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆه) رهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayhoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايهۆنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see you<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆه) رهات كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتهۆنه كاكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negation with Object Suffixes 4</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="137.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايُ كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayoon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆن كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not see them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرێه) رهاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتُ كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتۆن كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atehoona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not see them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتهۆنه كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He did not see (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆه) رهاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">(Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She did not see (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">(بَرۆه) رهات كِتّے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negation with Object Suffixes 5</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="153.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايێك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> haven't heard you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have not heard you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِواتۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not heard you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوايێك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> haven't seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايێكنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> haven't heard you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوايۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have not heard you<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِواتۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not heard you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوايێكنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negation with Object Suffixes 6</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="112.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="168.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not seen you<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايێك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايێكنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayhina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have not seen them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايهِنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايے كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايێن كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayhina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايهِنه كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتے كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتێن كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atehina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) have not seen them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاتهِنه كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have not seen (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have not seen (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Negation with Object Suffixes 7</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="135.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="160.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me your hand!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيۆك هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not give / give me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِياب / هِيايُ كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not give / give me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيات / هِياتُ كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيات كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> did not give.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Full Paradigm: Negation with Object Suffixes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><405></para><para>The object pronouns of negative verbs deserve careful attention, especially the (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)<phrase role="Text-B"> / </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase><phrase role="Text-B"> </phrase>forms of the object suffixes.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P168B-72.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Give to me'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِيايُ كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِياتُ كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِيايُ كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِياتُ كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِيايے كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِياتے كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِيايے كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنێب هِياتے كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="178.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِيايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِيايۆك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِياتۆك كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِيايێك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِيايێك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك هِياتێك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="176.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِيايۆك كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِيايۆك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِياتۆك كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِيايێك كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِيايێك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆك هِياتێك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to him'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="169.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِيات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆه هِيات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to her'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِيات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتۆه هِيات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to us'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="137.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="163.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِيايۆن كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِياتۆن كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِيايۆن كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِياتۆن كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِيايێن كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِياتێن كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِيايێن كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) us.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هِياتێن كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="162.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِيايۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِيايۆكنه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِياتۆكنه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِيايێكنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِيايێكنه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێكنه هِياتێكنه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="162.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِيايۆكنه كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِيايۆكنه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِياتۆكنه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِيايێكنه كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِيايێكنه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێكنه هِياتێكنه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="126.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِيات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرێه هِيات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Give to them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)'</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="126.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="193.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="61.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِيات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِيات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِيات كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِياب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) didn't give (it to) them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتێه هِيات كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Negation with Auxiliary Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><406></para><para>Auxiliary verbs like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naw-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib-</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwooy-</phrase> 'fail, refuse, miss' are used to express negation.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="116.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="233.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dilb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't you want to buy (trade-to don't-like)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبَت كَرێتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">igw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He failed to reconcile (reconciled failed).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَدِل إقْوۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ahar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I missed, failed to find (I wanted failed).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَرِو أنَو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Siniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't wait for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيايُ كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Siniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't wait for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيايے كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't wait for me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنٍيتُ إرِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't see (see-to I refused).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهَت أرِب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otiyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He refused to tell the truth (the informing-me).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسدِك أُسۆتِيُ إرِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He refused to give, giving the truth.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسدِك أُمِياو إرِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He refused to take, taking the truth.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسدِك أُمِياي إرِب.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV16.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 16 'At School' (Examples of Negation)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><407></para><para>S: students, T: teacher</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="219.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="245.2pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekay</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-hissa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Oosheek, what is the lesson?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-calculation thing thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa-kan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hissaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: I don't know, but I think it is maths.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know but calculation think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oja</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alooh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ramiyan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa u-kwooja haal-ooh-u aakharam-iya-neek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: So then, what happened to the teacher, that (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> if, since) he is late?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-teacher condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase> be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>late-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oss</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keena! Ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ojaayuun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hooss akee-na u-kwoojaa-yuun ee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Be quiet! Our teacher has come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>voice be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-teacher-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl1</phrase> come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as-na gad-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Stand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> up.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>up-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> stand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mha</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How did you spend the morning?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwatiib mha-na baruuk kak mha-taa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: We spent the morning well. How did you spend the morning?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fine spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> how spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani daayiib mh-an s'a-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: I spent the morning well. Sit <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> down!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I good spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>morning-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1 sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iru naan agrii-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did we learn (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> read) yesterday?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yesterday what read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">teena</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> remember?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>remember-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw sh'-iini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who remembers?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who remember-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani sh'-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: I remember.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> remember-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Ali, stand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> up!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali go<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>up-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> stand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh agrii-yaa-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please read-please.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>please</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Kaam, meek, oor."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">meek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: "Camel, donkey, boy"</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel donkey boy</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">way! </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efee?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">araw</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eefee</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Hey friends! Is Ali correct?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>friend<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> Ali good <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>3-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase><phrase role="Superscript"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> Note that<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> is used to call people who are far away or more distant than people close by, in which case <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa</phrase> would be used.</para></footnote></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ojaayi, w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ojaayi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh u-kwoojaa-yi wooh u-kwoojaa-yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: You, teacher, you teacher!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-teacher-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> hey <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-teacher-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali was not right.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali good <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u hindeeh baruuk agrii-yaa-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Good, please you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> read-please!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase> please <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>please</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Kam, mak, ar."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: "Camels, donkeys, children (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>camel<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> donkey<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> children<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>! <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oond'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-ha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Aha! Now, how was it?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> this<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>time how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-ha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: It was good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass-aakna afham-taana laakiin ali i-baadhin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> all have understood? But Ali forgot.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>all-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl2</phrase> understand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase> but Ali <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-forget</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afhamna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh daayiib afham-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Yes, we understood well (good).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes good understand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiinna</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa baa-baadhiin-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Then don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvPlPf</phrase>-forget-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tusab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw tu-sabuura isnhis</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who cleans the blackboard(s)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-blackboard make<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>clean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oja!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wooh kwooja ani isnhis a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: You, teacher! I will clean it.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey teacher <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> make<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>clean.<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmiidehook.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-hammiid-ehook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Thank you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-praise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ud</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamuud baa-naaw-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Welcome (May thanks not lack)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>praise <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-lack-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi shalik na ni-yaay n-eeyad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Today we will take something small (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> a little thing).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today little thing take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutPl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Humm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">day</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndeeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hummad-ay hindeeh agrii-yaa-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummad, please read!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummad-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase> please read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Impv</phrase>M-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>please</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">st."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kamit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yast</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: "Girls, she-camels, bitches."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>girl<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> camel<phrase role="SmallCaps">PlF</phrase> dog<phrase role="SmallCaps">PlF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kta!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orwa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib sak-ta fagar oor-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> did well, you are a good boy.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3F</phrase> brave boy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-gin'-u ti-kteen-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> know (sth.) by heart?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-heart-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibna</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitib-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Write (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>write-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">A</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">c.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">c</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: A b c.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a b c</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase>! <phrase role="DoulosSIL">F</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gad</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir'</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: You, stand <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> up! get out!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> go<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>up-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> stand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> exit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanhooy kit-kitib-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> write?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>why <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-write-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ukarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-karraas-u a-baadhin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: I forgot my exercise book.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-exercise<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>book-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-forget</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukarraas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanhooy u-karraas-ook ti-baadhin-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Why did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> forget your exercise book?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>why <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-exercise<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>book-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-forget-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#41</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyihook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi afoo-yi-hook a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today I will forgive you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today forgive-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#42</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiina</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin shaawi dabaab baa-baadhiin-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> forget again!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but again additionally <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-forget-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#43</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhali</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">emsiiwa?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-bhali t-eemsiiw-a ti-maasiw-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> hear my words?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-word <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-hear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-hear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#44</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">emsiiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eemsiiw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: I hear (I heard).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-hear</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#45</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-mhiin-ook bay-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: Go <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> to your place!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#46</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayamtaana?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayam-taana afham-taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> finished? Have you understood?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>complete-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase> understand-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#47</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hidd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh hiddaab daayiib agrii-ni</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please, let's read very well together!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>please together good read-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#48</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">A</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">c.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a b c</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: A b c.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a b c</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#49</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihay.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiinaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ning</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weena kiti-hay oon-'u-mhiinaan ni-ngadi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>T: There is nothing else. Let us stop here!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>other<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-be <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-stand</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#50</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayimna</phrase>! (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaana</phrase>!)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'-aab aayim-na l'-aab naa-yaana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Good afternoon! (Good evening!)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase> be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> pass<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>night-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#51</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Reply.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><408></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ أُشێكَي, أُهِسّه نه ناتُ? ٢ أَنے كاكَن. لاكٍين هِسّاب هٍيسَنے. ٣ أَفلا, أُ كْوۆجه هالۆهُ, آخَرَمِيَنێك? ٤هۆسّ أكێنه!أُكْوۆجايٌون ێيه. ٥ أَسنه قَدنه! ٦ كَك مهَتانه? ٧كْوَتٍيب مهَنه. بَرٌوك كَك مهَتا? ٨ أَنے دايٍيب مهَن. سأَنه! ٩ إِرُ نان أقرٍينه? ١٠ شأَتێنه? ١١ آو شإينے? ١٢ أنے شأَنے. ١٣ ألِ, أسه قَده! ١٤ هِندێه أقرٍييان! ١٥ ' كام, مێك, ۆر. ' ١٦ أرَوَي!ألے دايٍيب ێفێ? ١٧ وۆه أُكْوۆجايِ, وۆه أُكْوۆجايے! ١٨ ألے دايٍيب كِهَي. ١٩ دايٍيتُ, هِندێه بَرٌوك أقرٍييان! ٢٠ ' كَم, مَك, أر. ' ٢١ أهه!ۆ ندآب كَك إهه? ٢٢ دايٍيب إهه. ٢٣ كَسّاكنه أفهَمتانه? لاكٍين ألے إباڈِن. ٢٤ أوۆه, دايٍيب أفهَمنه. ٢٥ أفلا, باباڈٍينّه! ٢٦ آو تُسَبٌوره إسنهِس? ٢٧ وۆه كْوۆجه!أنے إسنهِس أندے. ٢٨ أهَمٍّيدهۆك. ٢٩ هَمٌود باناوه! ٣٠ أمسے شَلِك نه نِياي نێيَد. ٣١ هُمَّدَي, هِندێه أقرٍييان! ٣٢ ' أرِت, كَمِت, يَست '. ٣٣ دايٍيب سَكته! فَقَر ۆروه! ٣٤ أُقِنءُ تِكتێنه? ٣٥ كِتِبنه! ٣٦ أ ...ب... ٣٧ بَرٌوك, أ سه قَده! فِرأه! ٣٨ نانهۆي كِتكِتِبه? ٣٩ أُكَرّاسُ أباڈِن. ٤٠ نانهۆي أُكَرّاسۆك تِباڈِنه? ٤١ أمسے أفۆيِهۆك أندے. ٤٢ لاكٍين شاوے باباڈٍينه! ٤٣ إبهَلے تێمسٍيوه? تِماسِوه? ٤٤ ێمسٍيو. ٤٥ أُمهٍينۆك بَيه! ٤٦ فايَمتانه?أ فهَمتانه? ٤٧ هِندێه, هِدّاب دايٍيب أقرٍينے! ٤٨ أ ...ب... ٤٩ وێنه كِتِهَي.ۆ نءُمهٍينان نِنقَدے! ٥٠ لآب آيِمنه! لآب نايانه! ٥١ أسِقاب.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Tense and Aspect</title><section><title>Overview of Tenses and Aspects</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><409></para><para>Beja verbs use the Perfect Aspect if at the particular time, the event is over, and Imperfect if it is still going on. But the two aspects are not entirely neutral as far as tenses like Past / Present are concerned:</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">The Present Tense is usually expressed by the imperfect aspect.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">The Past Tense is usually expressed by the perfect aspect.</para></listitem></itemizedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><410></para><para>The Future Tense employs the special Future stem of the verb, which must be followed by the present tense of the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy-</phrase> 'to say/mean'. So 'I will go' translates as 'I mean to go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>'. The future stem typically has a suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> (in weak verbs) or prefix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase> (in strong verbs). This is used for all persons except 'we', where <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n/n-</phrase> must be added.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE26.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 32: The Main Tenses, Aspects</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="148.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="125.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Weak Verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I started / we started.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكَن / يَكنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">knay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I start / we start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكَنے / يَكنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will start / we will start.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكے أندے / يَكنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Strong Verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Past:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I said / we said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدے / نِدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pres:</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I say / we say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أندے / نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد أندے / نِياد نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P173B-74.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Tense Examples: Past, Present, Future</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="190.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="76.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiya?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itiikw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> doing yesterday?</para><para>I was boiling coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ نان داتِيه ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون إيتٍيكْو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Buun</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">atkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do yesterday?</para><para>I boiled coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ نان داته ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون أتكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> doing now?</para><para>I am boiling coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندآب نان داتِنِيه ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون أتَنكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taakw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do tomorrow?</para><para>I will boil coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت نان دايے تِندِيه ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون إتاكْو أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itiikw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What was he doing yesterday?</para><para>He was boiling coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ نان دايے ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون إيتٍيكْو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiya?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What did he do yesterday?</para><para>He boiled coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إرُ نان دايِيه ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون إتكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nkwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What does he do now?</para><para>He boils coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندآب نان دايٍينے ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون تَنكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taakw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What will he do tomorrow?</para><para>He will boil coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت نان دايے إندے ?</para><para role="RTL">بٌون إتاكْو إندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Additional Tense / Aspect Forms (Aktionsarten)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><411></para><para>In addition to the two tense / aspects present / imperfect and past / perfect, there are some more specific tense / aspect forms. They are also called Aktionsarten (Kinds of events). One very obvious form to express repeated events is the repetition, especially the repetition of the present participle. The present participle always has the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeh</phrase>.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P174B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present Participle</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="147.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="215.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="71.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">meeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tameeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eating, eating I became satisfied (full).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمێه تَمێه قَبَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'eeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'eeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drinking, drinking I became satisfied (full).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوَئێه قْوَێه لؤۆب أكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawsooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sleeping, sleeping I dreamt.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِوێه دِوێه هَوسۆيَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Verbs and Auxiliaries</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><412></para><para>Auxiliary verbs are used to differentiate various other kinds of events and how they are related to the course of time. The table below lists the most frequent auxiliaries. The English glosses attempt to express the timing of these events.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE33.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 33: Auxiliary Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="61.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="134.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="23.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to mean to do (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase>), 'say'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to do at once, 'take'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to be about to do, 'stand'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَده</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to be doing, 'wait'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِنِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to continue to do, 'sit'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَأه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to do completely, 'put'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'aa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to stop to do, 'lie down'</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَآ, بآ</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P175B-76.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Auxiliaries</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><413></para><para>The course of an action or event, such as 'begin to do, finish doing, go on with', is often clarified by an auxiliary verb. Here are examples.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="98.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="310.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rtiyiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ing</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was ready to kill (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> for-killing he-stood).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدِرتِيٍيده إنقَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will do (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Fut</phrase> I say).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to do (lit doing I-say).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Being so he waited, i.e. he kept on waiting (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> so being he-waited).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَك أكايێه إسنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">S'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He still expected it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> expecting he-sat).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سأَيامَي إسأه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Immediate Action: 'to take'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><414></para><para>Immediate Action is expressed by a combination with the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aha</phrase> 'to take' and refers to changes which take place immediately, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diwan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiha</phrase> 'I slept at once'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="99.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="205.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kwidha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get lost <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (at once, strongly)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كْوِڈه أهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lawa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aha!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Get burnt <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (at once, strongly)!<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> This seems to be a mild insult.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لَوه أهه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank at once.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَن أيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taman</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate at once.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَن أيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diwan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiha.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I slept at once.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِوَن أيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yakiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyihayit.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He started immediately (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> arose took).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكِياي إيِهَيِت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dlib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I bought (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> traded took).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدلِب أيِهه</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Complete Action: 'to put'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><415></para><para>Complete Action is expressed by a combination with the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya</phrase> 'to put' and refers to events which come to an end: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taman</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i</phrase> 'I drank completely'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="76.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="40.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Taman</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate it completely.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَن أدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aaman</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I ate it (gulped it up) completely.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آمَن أدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I drank completely.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَن أدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Faayisan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I finished completely.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فايِسَن أدإِ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Stative</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><416></para><para>Stative is expressed by participles and refers to ideas of status, or being, such as 'being born in Egypt' (so the person has the status of being Egyptian).</para></section><section><title>Stative: 'to be, become'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="75.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I became a Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے هَنڈِوايٍيب أكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> became a Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك هَنڈِوايٍيب تِكَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> became a Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك هَنڈِوايٍيت تِكَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He became a Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَنڈِوايٍيب إكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiwaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She became a Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه هَنڈِوايٍيت تِكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> became Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن هَنڈِوايٍيب نِكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) became Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه هَنڈِوايٍيب تِكێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Handhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">keen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> became Hadendowa.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه هَنڈِوايٍيب إكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Stative: 'to be there'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="191.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="180.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="92.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are onions.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَشَل إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are lentils.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَس إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are tomatoes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَماتٍيم إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atis</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are potatoes.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاتِس إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are pumpkins.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَرأه إهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batehiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Batehiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are melons / there is a melon.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتهٍييَيت إهێن. / بَتهٍييايت تِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bask</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are biscuits.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَسكاوٍيت إهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P176D-77.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future and Intention</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><417></para><para>Some tenses are expressed by the combination of two verbs. Future is expressed by a particular verb form with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> plus 'to say', which is used as an auxiliary. The future tense (characterized by the affix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'i'</phrase>) and the intentional tense, aspect (characterized by the affix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'a'</phrase>) can be compared in the following examples.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="105.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="103.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.0pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="72.7pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="84.9pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="41.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Intention:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col6" align="left"><para>Future:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمه أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمے أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه أندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إِدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want to eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمه تِندِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمے تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want to do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه (دايه) تِندِيه.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إِدأه تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He wants to eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمه إندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمے إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He wants to do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيه (دايه) إندے.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will do it.</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إِدأه إندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Future: 'to mean, to say'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><418></para><para>The Future of strong verbs uses the prefixes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii-</phrase> for the first person plural and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-</phrase> or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii-</phrase> for the other persons. The choice between the long and short form depends on the verb and the dialect. The form must be looked up in the dictionary.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P177B-D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Strong Paradigm: 'to ride'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="116.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="137.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="57.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام إيدأَم أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام إيدأَم تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام إيدأَم تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام إيدأَم إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كام إيدأَم تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم نٍيدأَم نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم إيدأَم تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will ride a camel.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَم إيدأَم ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future: 'to become'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="150.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="207.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will become an elder, leader.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب / هَدآت إيكته أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will become an elder, leader.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب إيكته تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will become an elder, leader <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآت إيكته تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will become an elder, leader.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب إيكته إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Had'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will become an elder, leader <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآت إيكته تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will become elders, leaders.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب نٍيكته نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will become elders, leaders.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب إيكته تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will become elders, leaders.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَدآب إيكته ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P177D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Weak Paradigm: 'to drink'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="142.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="113.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who will drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو قْوإِ إندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے قْوإِ أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك قْوإِ تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك قْوإِ تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه قْوإِ إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه قْوإِ تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن قْوأَنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه قْوأَنے تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه قْوأَنے تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه قْوإِ ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه قْوإِ ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P178A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Negative</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="123.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P178A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Who will not eat?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو تَمے كٍيدے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تَمے كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك تَمے كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك تَمے كِدِّيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه تَمے كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه تَمے كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تَمنے كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه تَمے / تَمنے كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاكنه تَمے / تَمنے كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه تَمے / تَمنے كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will not eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاه تَمے / تَمنے كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P178B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink>: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="178.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="101.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iidb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P178B-79.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Will you collect it? / I will collect it.</phrase></ulink><phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> In the English glosses, the objects ('it', 'her') will not always be translated even where they are clearly understood in the Beja original.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدبِل تِندِيه? / إيدبِل أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iifd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> untie it, divorce her? / I will untie it, divorce her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفدِق تِندِيه? / إيفدِق أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> eat breakfast? / I will eat breakfast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفتِر تِندِيه? / إيفتِر أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> comb (sth.)? / I will comb (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفتِت تِندِيه? / إيفتِت أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> write (sth.)? / I will write (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتِب تِندِيه? / إيكتِب أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iimk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(immik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya)?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(immik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> advise (sth.)? / I will advise (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيمكِر تِندِيه? (إمِّكِر تِندِيه?) / إيمكِر أندے. (إمِّكِر أندے.)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> look (at it)? / I will look (at it).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب تِندِيه? / إيشبِب أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> wash (sth.)? / I will wash (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشقْوِڈ تِندِيه? / إيشقْوِڈ أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">HaCiC</phrase> (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="257.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> go away? / I will go away.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدِف تِندِيه? / إيدِف أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give up (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> leave, let) (sth.)? / I will give up (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> leave, let) (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إإِش, يِءُش تِندِيه? / يِءُش أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> seize? / I will seize (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إإِبِك, يِإِبِك تِندِيه? / يِإِبِك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yhig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yhig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> wait? / I will wait.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِقِت تِندِيه? / إهِقِت أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itehis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itehis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you be sorry? / I will be sorry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتهِسِر تِندِيه? / إتهِسِر أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P179B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Strong Verbs: CiCiy, Ciy etc. (Sg)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="201.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P178D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Will you (M) wait? / I will wait.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسان تِندِيه? / إسان أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaagw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaagw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> count (sth.)? / I will count (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إڈاقْو تِندِيه? / إڈاقْو أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> find (sth.)? / I will find (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمار تِندِيه? / إمار أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> say (sth.)? / I will say (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تِندِيه? / إياد أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give (sth.)? / I will give (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياو تِندِيه? / إياو أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> take (sth.)? / I will take (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياي (أياي) تِندِيه? / إياي أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaaCiC</phrase> etc. (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="162.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iify</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iify</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P178E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Will you (M) laugh? / I will laugh.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفيَد تِندِيه? / إيفيَد أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iims</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iims</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">andi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> hear (sth.)? / I will hear (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيمسَو تِندِيه? / إيمسَو أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gather (sth.)? / I will gather (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشِواوه تِندِيه? / إيشِواوه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do (sth.)? / I will do (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدأه تِندِيه? / إيدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snhid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnhid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> finish (sth.)? / I will finish (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسنهِد تِندِيه? / إسنهِد أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> stand? / I will stand.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إنقِده تِندِيه? / إنقِده أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> know (sth.)? / I will know (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكَنه تِندِيه? / إيكَنه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> go (somewhere)? / I will go (somewhere)<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> This verb implies a destination, not just the movement itself.</para></footnote></phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبه تِندِيه? / إيبه أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="197.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="177.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iidb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niidb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> collect (sth.)? / We will collect (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدبِل تێيَدنه? / نٍيدبِل نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iifd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niifd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> untie (sth.)? / We will untie (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفدِق تێيَدنه? / نٍيفدِق نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> eat breakfast? / We will eat breakfast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفتِر تێيَدنه? / نٍيفتِر نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niift</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> comb (sth.)? / We will comb (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفتِت تێيَدنه? / نٍيفتِت نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> write (sth.)? / We will write (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتِب تێيَدنه? / نٍيكتِب نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iimk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(immik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niimk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(nimmik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> advise (sth.)? / We will advise (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيمكِر (إمِّكِر) تێيَدنه? / نٍيمكِر (نِمِّكِر) نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> look? / We will look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب تێيَدنه? / نٍيشبِب نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> wash (sth.)? / We will wash (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشقْوِڈ تێيَدنه? / نٍيشقْوِڈ نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">HaCiC</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="141.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="251.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> go away? / We will go away.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيدِف تێيَدنه? / نٍيدِف نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> give up (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> leave, let) (sth.)? / We will give up (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> leave, let) (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إإِش, يِءُش تێيَدنه? / نِءُش نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> seize (sth.)? / We will seize (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إإِبِك, يِإِبِك تێيَدنه? / نِإِبِك نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ihig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> wait? / We will wait.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إهِقِت تێيَدنه? / نِهِقِت نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Itehis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nitehis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> be sorry? / We will be sorry.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إتهِسِر تێيَدنه? / نِتهِسِر نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P179B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink>: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiy</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ciy</phrase> etc. <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="201.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="173.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> wait? / We will wait.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسان تێيَدنه? / نِسان نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaagw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaagw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> count? / We will count.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إڈاقْو تێيَدنه? / نِڈاقْو نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imar)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imar)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> find (sth.)? / We will find (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمار (إيمَر) تێيَدنه? / نِمار (نٍيمَر) نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> say (sth.)? / We will say (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياد تێيَدنه? / نِياد نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> give (sth.)? / We will give (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياو تێيَدنه? / نِياو نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> take (sth.)? / We will take (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياي (أياي) تێيَدنه? / نِياي نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaaCiC</phrase> etc. <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="186.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="198.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iify</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niify</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> laugh? / We will laugh.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيفيَد تێيَدنه? / نٍيفيَد نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iims</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niims</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P179C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Will you</phrase></ulink> <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> <ulink url="./audio/P179C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">hear (sth.)? / We will hear (sth.).</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيمسَو تێيَدنه? / نٍيمسَو نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niishw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> gather (sth.)? / We will gather (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشواوه تێيَدنه? / نٍيشواوه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do (sth.)? / We will do (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدأه تێيَدنه? / نٍيدأه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snhad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snhid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> finish (sth.)? / We will finish (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسنهَد تێيَدنه? / نِسنهِد نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ingida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ingida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> stand? / We will stand.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إينقِده تێيَدنه? / نٍينقِده نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> know (sth.)? / We will know (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكَن تێيَدنه? / نٍيكَن نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> go? / We will go.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبه تێيَدنه? / نٍيبه نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verb: 'to know'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="193.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Who will know Beja?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آو تُبڈاوے إيكَن إندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُبڈاوے إيكَن أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك تُبڈاوے إيكَن تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك تُبڈاوے إيكَن تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه تُبڈاوے إيكَن إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه تُبڈاوے إيكَن تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن تُبڈاوے نٍيكَن نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه تُبڈاوے إيكَن تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdhaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will know Beja.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه تُبڈاوے إيكَن ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verb: 'to eat'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="120.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="123.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ftir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will have breakfast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے إيفتِر أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iftir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will have breakfast.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نٍيفتِر نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will have lunch.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مهَسے أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will have lunch.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن مهَسنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will have supper.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے إدِّرِر أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niddir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will have supper.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن نِدِّرِر نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verb: 'to give'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="125.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="53.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> it to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will give it to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياوهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> it to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيِهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will give it (to him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياو أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> it to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍينَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will give it to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِياوهۆك نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> it to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will give it to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياوهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> it to me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيِهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will give it to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إياوهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> it to us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هٍينَهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will give it to you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِياوهۆكنه نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verb: 'to know'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="207.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="148.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="108.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tubdh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will I know all of Beja in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب تُبڈاوے كَستۆه إيكَن أندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن تِندِيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will he know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن إندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will she know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن تِندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will we know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب نٍيكَن نێيَد?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن تێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will they know it in one year?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات مَسّێتٍيب إيكَن ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P179D-80.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Strong Verb: 'to become'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="113.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="180.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته تِندِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز نٍيكته نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز إيكته تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز إيكته ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Negative: 'to become'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="111.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="190.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> won't become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> won't become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته كِدِّي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He won't become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">staaz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She won't become, be a teacher.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز إيكته كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We won't become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز نٍيكته كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> won't become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز إيكته كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">z</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikta</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They won't become, be teachers.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستَز إيكته كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Intention</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><419></para><para>Intention is expressed by a verb suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> plus 'to say'. Thus the adequate translation of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tama</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">andi</phrase> would be 'I want to eat', while <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tami</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">andi</phrase> expresses the future 'I shall eat'<phrase role="Text-B">.</phrase></para><section><title>Intention: Future Weak Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="110.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="149.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to eat something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات تَمه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to drink something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات قْوأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to eat something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات تَمه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to drink something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات قْوأه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will eat something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات تَمے أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will drink something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات قْوإِ أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will eat something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات تَمنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will drink something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات قْوأَنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Intention: Future Strong Verb 'to say'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="142.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to do something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات دإِيه / دايه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to say something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات دِيه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to do something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات دإِيه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to say something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات دِيه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will do something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات إيدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">andi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will say something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات إياد أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will do something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات نٍيدأه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will say something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات نِياد نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future Strong Verbs with Object</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="166.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> say?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان إياد تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bataat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (buy and) take potatoes?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتاتِس (دِلبے) أياي تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> collect the millet?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَرُّ إيدبِل تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">llagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> count your money?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمهَلَّقايێك إڈاقْو تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uwarag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> find our paper?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوَرَقۆن إمَر تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> clean the pot?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆبه إسنهِس تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eend</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> gather all the men?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَسّێه ێنده إيشوِوه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawheeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give me those books?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍين ێكتَب إياوهێب تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uktaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give me your book?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُكتابۆك إياوهێب تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umaktab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> go to your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> office?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمَكتَبۆك إيبه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ums</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ushar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iims</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> hear the recorder / the cassettes?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمسَجَل / أُشَرٍيت إيمسَو تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> look at those people?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلٍين ێنده إيشبِب تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> open the door?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆباب إيفدِق تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ura</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> take the balls?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِكْوٌوره يِإِبِك تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> wait for us?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إسانهۆن تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yhalakaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> wash your clothes?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَلَكايێك إيشقْوِڈ تِندِيه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Past Continuous (Pluperfect)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><420></para><para>Continuous Past is expressed by verbs with '<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii-</phrase>' and refers to habitual, repeated actions of the (more distant) past, like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyid</phrase> 'he was saying, he used to say'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P181B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Continuous: Strong Verb</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="65.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="149.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="33.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was looking, I used to look.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tiishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She was looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيشبِب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيشبِبنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbibna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They were looking.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيشبِبنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P181C-82.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past Continuous: Weak Verb</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="127.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="154.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What was I drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَتِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tii?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَتِيے / قْوأَتِي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What was he drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوإِ?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were we drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَنے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَتٍينه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were they drinking?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوإين?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What was I doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان دايے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان داتِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان داتِيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What was he doing?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان دايے?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV17A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 17 'A Visitor' (Examples of the Past Continuous)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><421></para><para>A: host, B: visitor</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="198.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="265.7pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(<phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agaayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal door tak araaw-ii-yooh halaagaayt</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iibiri</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(Some time, a man needed to meet his friend.)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one time man friend-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 business <phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(<phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raawiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'a.</phrase>)<phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-'araaw-ii-yooh gaw-ii-da eey-a oob-aab i-th'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(He came to his friend's house. He knocks at the door.)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-friend-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 house-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase> track-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-knock</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abwa</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nth'i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aab-wa oob-aab i-nth'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Who are you (M), knocking at the door?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase> track-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-knock</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani aliib-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I, I am Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> Ali-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa marhaba yaa marhaba</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Hello, hello.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> hello hello<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> hello</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-taan-ee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Welcome (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you coming)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Wh</phrase>-Thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-sni-yee-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good to await me (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you sitting).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-stay-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Wh</phrase>-thing</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suur bay-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Go (ahead)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>before go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shuum-aa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come in!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>enter-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'oo-mhiin s'-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Sit down here!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-place sit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aywa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Are you well</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>well-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I am well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>well-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk kak ti-hay-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How are you (F)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2FPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani daayiit-u libaabii-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I am good (well). Are you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> happy?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase> happy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwirhaab kaa-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I don't have any trouble.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>problem <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk kak ti-hay-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How are you (F)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2FPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani daayiit i-ha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I am good (fine).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> good <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>13<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan gw'-ata</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase>M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">jab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaahiib gw'-ata-han hana jabanaat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you want to drink some tea, or coffee?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tea drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase>M-also or coffee<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>pot</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat gw'-i kaa-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I won't drink anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil door buun gw'-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I just drank coffee.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>closeness time coffee drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uusheek kee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where is Oosheek?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>where-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-shanh-ooh abaay-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: He has gone (went) to his work.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naadoor ee-yiini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: When does he (usually) come?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>when come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nabhoob ee-yiini</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: He comes (in) the afternoon.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>afternoon come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Haal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oku?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haal-ook-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How are you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> what is your condition)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dibil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibiloot halaagaay hooy a-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I have a little request (affair, obligation, business) for him.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>small business at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hangiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hangiit-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eek y'-i i-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: If you wait, he will come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'aab</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oond'aab ani shawaay kaa-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: (Right) now, I am not free.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>this<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>time <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshig-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I'm in a hurry.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hurry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin weer door y'-i a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But (some) other time I will come.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but other time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uusheek a-yiini-yeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/CONV17B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">If Oosheek comes,</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok"</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali i-hiriw-hook di-yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell him "Ali wanted you"!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2 say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u sooy-i a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Good, I will tell (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase> tell-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibaadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaa kwaat-u bii-baadhiin-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Dear sister, don't forget!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hey sister-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-forget-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#38</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebdhiin?!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eebdhiin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: How (will) I forget?!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-forget</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#39</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l'-aab aayim-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Bye, good afternoon!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cool-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> spend<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>day-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#40</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asigaab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Same to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>peaceful</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#41</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwidh-i ba-haa-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't get lost!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>lost-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#42</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u kwidh-i ayaay kaa-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Good. I won't get completely lost.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase> get<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>lost-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> take.<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#43</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek-ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Oh Oosheek<phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#44</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ali i-hiriw-hook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali was looking for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ali <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#45</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'u-mhiinaan ee-yaa-yit i-hariw i-naw-hook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He came here and needed (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> wanted) you and did not find you (failed to).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-want <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-lack-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#46</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Hag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi"</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit-a y'-i i-ndi a-di-yeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When I said, "Wait! He will come",</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#47</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashshig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni"</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawaay kaa-ki ashshig-ani i-di-heeb,</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"I am busy (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> I am not free), I am in a hurry" he told me,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>free <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be hurry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#48</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi."</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin weer door y'-i a-ndi i-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"But I will come some other time." he said.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but other time come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#49</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usheek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">li</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">halaag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayteh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi!"</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uusheek a-yiini-yeek ali halaagaayt-ehook i-bari diy-i i-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(He said) "If Oosheek comes, tell him I need him (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> had need of him)." he said.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Oosheek come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if Ali business-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-have say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#50</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahaa sidkiib-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Oh! He is right.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>oh true-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M </phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#51</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani a-baadhin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I forgot.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-forget</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#52</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amsi wajab gwad ii-biri</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I had an appointment with (him) today.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>today appointment with <phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><422></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ (قال دۆر, تَك أراوٍييۆه هَلاقايت إيبِرے.) ٢ (وُأَراوٍييۆه قَوٍيده ێيه.ۆ باب إٹأه.) ٣ابوَ, ۆ باب إنٹإِ? ٤ أَنِ, ألٍيبُ. ٥يا مَرهَبَ, يا مَرهَبه. ٦ێتانێنه! ٧تِسنِيێنه! ٨سٌور بَيه! ٩شٌوما! ١٠ دايٍيتُ. ١١ ۆنؤۆمهٍين سأه! ١٢ دايٍيتُ. ١٣ دَبايوه? ١٤ دَبايُ. ١٥ بَتٌوك كَك تِهَيے? ١٦ أنے دايٍيتُ. لِبابٍيوه? ١٧ قْوِرهاب كابَرُ. ١٨ بَتٌوك كَك تِهَيے? ١٩ أنے دايٍيت إهه. ٢٠ نان قْوأَته? ٢١ شاهٍيب قْوأَتَهَن, هَنه جَبَنات? ٢٢ نات قْوإِ كادے. ٢٣ دَوِل دۆر بٌون قْوآبُ. ٢٤ أُوشێك كێيه? ٢٥ أُشَنهۆه أبايُ. ٢٦ نادۆر ێيٍينے? ٢٧ نَبهۆب ێيٍينے. ٢٨ هالۆكُ? ٢٩ دِبِلۆت هَلاقاي هۆي أبَرے. ٣٠ هَنقٍيتێك, يِإِ إندے. ٣١ ۆندآب, أنے شَواي كاكے. ٣٢ أششِقَنے. ٣٣ لاكٍين وێر دۆر يِإِ أندے. ٣٤ أُوشێك أيٍينِيێك, ٣٥ ' ألے إهِرِوهۆك ' دِيے! ٣٦ دايٍيتُ, سۆيے أندے. ٣٧ أنا كْواتُ, بٍيباڈٍينے! ٣٨ كَك ێبڈٍين?! ٣٩ لآب آيِمے! ٤٠ أسِقاب! ٤١ كْوِڈے بَهايه! ٤٢ دايٍيتُ. كْوِڈے أياي كادے! ٤٣ أُشێكَي! ٤٤ ألے إهِرِوهۆك. ٤٥ ۆنءُمهٍينان ێيايِت, إهَرِو إنَوهۆك. ٤٦ ' هَقِته! يِإِ إندے ' أدِيێك, ٤٧ ' شَواي كاكِ, أششِقَنے. ٤٨ لاكٍين وێر دۆر يِإِ أندے. ' إدے. ٤٩ ' أُوشێك أيٍينِيێك, ألے هَلاقايتهۆك إبَرِ, دِيے! ' إدے. ٥٠ ' أها! سِدكٍيبُ. ٥١ أنے أباڈِن. ٥٢ أمسے وَجَب قْوَد إيبِرے! '</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Repeated, Intensive Action</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P182B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Repeated Action Weak and Strong Verb</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="122.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="154.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngiid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I throw a stone.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوێب أنقٍيد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I throw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> stones.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوێب قێدَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oogw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiir.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I kill the rat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆقْوِب أندٍير.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I kill <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> the rats.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إقْوِبه ێدرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndhiidh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I peel a banana.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مۆز أشَنڈٍيڈ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shadhiidhani.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I peel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> bananas.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مۆز شَڈٍيڈَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to throw a stone.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوێب قِده أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to throw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> stones.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوێب قێده أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to kill the rat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِب دِره أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ara</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to kill <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> the rats.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِباب داره أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhidha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to peel a banana.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مۆز شِڈِڈه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oz</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to peel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> bananas.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مۆز شَڈٍيڈه أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Auxiliaries: 'to put, to take'</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><423></para><para>The verbs <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aha</phrase> 'to take' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iya</phrase> 'to put' are used as auxiliaries. Together with the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diliba</phrase> which has the general meaning 'to trade', these two auxiliaries convey the meanings 'to buy' (trade and take) and 'to sell' (trade and put).</para></section><section><title>Auxiliary: 'to take'</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P182C-84.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past: 'to buy'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="92.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="92.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدلِب أيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدلِب تِيِهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدلِب تِيِهَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدلِب إيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدلِب تِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدلِب نِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِدلِب تِيِهێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدلِبنه إيِهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Past Perfect: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="96.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="131.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (F) have bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He has bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She has bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We have bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl M)</phrase> have bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They (M) have bought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهابه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Past Negative: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="116.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="107.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهات كاكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كِتّا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهات كِتّايے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهات كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> didn't buy</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كِتّێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> didn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبه أهاب كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Present: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="85.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="77.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="42.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے تِنٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے تِنٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He buys.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے إنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She buys.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے تِنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے نێيَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے تێيَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے ێيَينه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Present Negative: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="164.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="103.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ayih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كَأَيِهه / كايِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِتإِيِهَيه / كِتِيِهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِتإِيِهَيے / كِتِيِهَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He doesn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِإِيِهه / كٍييِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She doesn't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِتإِيِهه / كِتِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِنإِيِهه / كِنِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِتإِيِهێنه / كِتِيِهێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They don't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے كِإِيِهێن / كٍييِهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="119.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="99.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي تِندِيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will he buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي إندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will she buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي تِندے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will we buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے نِياي نێيَد?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي تێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Will they buy?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P184C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future Negative: 'to buy'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="113.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="102.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كِدِّيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے نِياي كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> won't buy</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They won't buy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِلبے أياي كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Past: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="126.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت أدلِب أيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِيِهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِيِهَيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت إدلِب إيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ni)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت نِدلِب (نے) نِيِهه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ni)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب (نے) تِيِهێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ni)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They bought (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت إدلِب (نے) إيِهێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Present: 'to buy'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="103.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="136.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="54.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے تِنٍينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے تِنٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He buys (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She buys (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے تِنٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نێيَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے تێيَينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyayna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے ێيَينه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P184B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Future: 'to buy'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="155.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إياي / أياي أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إياي / أياي تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إياي / أياي تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إياي / أياي إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إياي / أياي تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نِياي نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نِياي / أياي تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They will buy (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نِياي / أياي ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Auxiliary: 'to put'</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P185A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Past: 'to sell'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="115.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="139.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="74.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت أدلِب أدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِدإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِدإِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت إدلِب إدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب تِدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت نِدلِب نِدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ni)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت تِدلِب (نے) تِدإينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ni)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They sold (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت إدلِب (نے) إدإين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P185B-86.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Present: 'to sell'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="94.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="135.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="55.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدَنإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے دَنإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے دَنإِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He sells (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے دَنإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She sells (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے دَنإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نِدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے تِدإِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے إدإين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Future: 'to sell'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="152.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="226.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> want to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه تِندِيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He wants to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She wants to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه تِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے نٍيدأه نێيَد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> want to / will, want to sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه تێيَدنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They want to / will sell (some) milk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آت دِلبے أدأه / إيدأه ێيَدنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV18.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 18 'Selling a Camel' (Examples of Verb Pairs)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><424></para><para>A: wife, B: husband</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="194.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="269.6pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(<phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuuhwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ami</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imooth'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na.</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak-wa takat-uuh-wa kaam-i mhallagaa-yeeb i-mooth'ath'-ana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(A man and his wife are arguing about the money for a camel.)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man-and woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-and camel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> money-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-quarrel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dliba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk iru u-kaam-ook ti-dlib-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Yesterday you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> sold your came (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>)l.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> yesterday <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-camel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-trade-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">era?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mhallagaa-yeek kak ti-weer-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do (spend) your money?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-money-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 how <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mhallagaa-yeek aab ti-hi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Whom did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give your money?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-money-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mhallagaa-yii tak hiyaab kaa-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I didn't give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> my money to anyone.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-money-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off man give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aan i-kati-in</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Here it is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> they are).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearPlMSubj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal-iib hi-ya-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Give me some!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwhook?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanhooy a-niiw-hook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Why do I give it to you?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>why <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">halak dilbi ayaay a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I will buy a dress (toga).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cloth buying take.<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttaayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dawil door halak dilbi ah-aat kit-ta-ayi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: A short time ago, did you not buy a dress?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>closeness time cloth trading take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uunbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isht</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin uun-baruuh i-shtat i-yiha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: But it is torn.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg3M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-tear <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-take</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun i-kati shibib-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Here it is, look (M)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMSubj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-be look-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttuwi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk naat takatt-uwi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: What kind of a woman are you (F)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> thing woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirig tirig halak dilbi ti-niin-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> buy a dress every month?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>month month cloth trading <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiistin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneeb aab hiis-tinii-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> think of me? (Who do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> think I am?).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhaa</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhaa!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">A'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa-lh-aa baa-lh-aa a-'ush</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: Don't be angry, don't be angry, I have given up (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> I left it).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>ache-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvMPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>ache-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-leave</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaawi araat-i-hook kaa-di</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> you again.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>again ask-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laa laa laa bi-hasaa-yi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh no no no, don't be upset!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>no no no <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>angry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inhoob,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">halak dilbi ti-niin-hoob</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you buy a dress,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cloth trading <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>when</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitihag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirig gaal haay kiti-hagit-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>doesn't it last (even) one month?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>month one with <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubashar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-bashar-ook naan hooy t-iha</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is the matter with (in) your body?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-body-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 what at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3FPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihay?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'eet hooy ti-hay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is there a fire (inside)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fire at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3FPf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishtat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kak halak gaal tirg-iib i-shtat-it</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How did the dress get torn in one month?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how cloth one month-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-tear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t, m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sseet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaaml</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gitna,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehay tirig ush-i-t masseet kaaml-aat haay i-hagit-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Not just a month, a whole year people use</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>people month leave-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvF</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then year whole-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> with <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaal halak</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one dress!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>one cloth</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><425></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ (تَكْوه تَكَتٌوهوه كامے مهَلَّقايێب إمۆٹأَٹأَنه .) ٢بَرٌوك إرُ أُكامۆك تِدلِبه. ٣ إِمهَلَّقايێك كَك تِوێره? ٤ إِمهَلَّقايێك آب تِهِيه? ٥ إِمهَلَّقايِي تَك هِياب كاكے. ٦ان إكَتٍين. ٧قالٍيب هِيَهێب! ٨نانهۆي أنٍيوهۆك? ٩هَلَك دِلبے أياي أندے. ١٠ دَوِل دۆر هَلَك دِلبے أهات كِتّايے? ١١ لاكٍين أُونبَرٌوه إشتَت إيِهه. ١٢ أُون إكَتِ, شِبِبه! ١٣ بَتٌوك نات تَكَتُّوے? ١٤ تِرِق تِرِق هَلَك دِلبے تِنٍينے? ١٥ أنێب آب هٍيستِنٍيهێب? ١٦ بالها, بالها!أءُش. ١٧ شاوے أراتِهۆك كادے. ١٨ لا لا لا! بِهَسايے! ١٩ هَلَك دِلبے تِنٍينهۆب, ٢٠ تِرِق قال هاي كِتِهَقِتے? ٢١ أُبَشَرۆك نان هۆي تِهه? ٢٢ نئێت هۆي تِهَي? ٢٣ كَك هَلَك قال تِرقٍيب إشتَتِت, ٢٤ دهَي تِرِق أُشِت, مَسّێت كاملات هاي إهَقِتنَ, ٢٥ قال هَلَك!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Nominalized Verbs</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><426></para><para>Verbs can be changed into nouns of action, such as 'To arrive' > 'Arrival'. The verbs of different patterns will produce different shapes of nouns. The table (below) gives an overview. Only the most productive patterns have been presented.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><427></para><para>Note that (1) weak verbs all have the same pattern: The noun is masculine, and consists of the verb-stem plus <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ti.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><428></para><para>Note that (2) strong verbs have different patterns: Some strong verbs are changed to masculine nouns, others - especially derived verbs such as causative verbs etc. - are changed to feminine nouns.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE34.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 34: The Main Nominalization Patterns: Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="42.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="63.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.2pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="86.1pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="110.5pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Examples:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nominalization:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pattern and Gender:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(M)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak-aa</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-yak-ti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>start</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> the starting</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stem > <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo</phrase>-Stem<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ti</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE35.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 35: The Main Nominalization Patterns: Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="5"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="51.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="84.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.2pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="91.3pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="110.5pt" colnum="5"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Examples:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Nominalization:</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pattern and Gender:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(M)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitim-a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-ktuum</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arrive</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> the arrival</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC > oo-CCuuC</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bis-a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-baas</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>bury</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> the burial</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC > oo-CaaC</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(F)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan-a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-kanaan</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>know</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> the knowledge</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">CaC > tu-CaCaaC</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sookin-a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-sooknooy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>inform</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>> the informing</para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>other patterns</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P186D-87.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">More Examples: Nominalized Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="245.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="68.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Weak Verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>(M)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>start / the starting</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يَكا / أُيَكتے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awti</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>weep / the weeping</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">واوا / أُواوتے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Strong Verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>(M)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tima</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ookt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">um</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arrive / the arrival</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كِتِمه / ۆكتٌوم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oown</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be angry / the anger</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وِنِنه / ۆونٌون</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tika</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oobt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>divide / the dividing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتِكه / ۆبتٌوك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bila</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oodb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>collect (things) / the collecting of the things</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِبِله / ۆدبٌول</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oodhgw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>count / the counting</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ڈِقْوِيه / ۆڈقْوٌوي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tira</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ooft</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have breakfast / the breakfast</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِتِره / ۆفتٌور</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>(M)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hide / the hiding</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِسه / ۆباس</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oom</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ag</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bad / the being bad</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِقه, مَقه / ۆماق</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oomy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give / the giving</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِيه / ۆمياو</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oomy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take / the taking</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهه / ۆمياي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ooskw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>follow, run after / the following, running after (I)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوِيه / ۆسكْوٌوي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>(F)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>know / the knowing, knowledge</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَنه / تُكَنان</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tugam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fail / the failing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قَمه / تُقَمام</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tufay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be / the being, the existence</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فَيه / تُفَياي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tooy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be / the being, the existence</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَيه / تُكَياي, تُكَتۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>(F)</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omaana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">omnooy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>shave / the being shaved</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتۆمانه / تُتۆمنۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tusookn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>inform, let know / the informing, letting know</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سۆكِنه / تُسۆكنۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oskwuuy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>follow (run after) / the following, running after (II)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سِكْوِيه / تۆسكْوٌوي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tut'abkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get caught / the being caught</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أتأَباكه / تُتأَبكْوۆي</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ogwhar</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>steal / the stealing</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوهَره / تۆقْوهَر</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>load / the loading</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكه / تُمِفِيێك</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P187B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Greetings and Nominalized Verbs (Cognate objects)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><429></para><para>The verb and the noun which is derived from the same verb are occasionally used together, especially in greetings such as the following.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="204.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sleep a peaceful sleep!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمات ناي نايانه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina /</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaym</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend peaceful days / a peaceful afternoon!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمات تٍينه / آيمام آيِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ymim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayimna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend a peaceful day!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمات أيمِم آيِمنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">widna!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Spend a peaceful night!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمات هَوِد هَوِدنه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P188A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Can' and Nominalized Verbs 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="212.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="152.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adgir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وُهِرێر أدقِرَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adgirt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك وُهِرێر أدقِرتِنِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adgirt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nii.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك وُهِرێر أدقِرتِنِي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adgir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه وُهِرێر أدقِرٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adgirt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه وُهِرێر أدقِرتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن وُهِرێر أدقِرنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rteena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) / (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه / بَتاكنه وُهِرێر أدقِرتێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> can walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه / بَتاه وُهِرێر أدقِرێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P188A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'Can' and Nominalized Verbs 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے وُهِرێر أدقِرے كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك وُهِرێر أدقِرے كِدِّيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك وُهِرێر أدقِرے كِدِّيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه وُهِرێر أدقِرے كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه وُهِرێر أدقِرے كِدّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن وُهِرێر أدقِرنے كِندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) / you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه / بَتاكنه وُهِرێر أدقِرے كِدٍّينه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adg</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> / they <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> won't be able to walk.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه / بَتاه وُهِرێر أدقِرے كٍيدٍين.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Nominalization and Verb Patterns</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P188B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern: CiCiC > CCuuC (fitira > ooftuur)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><430></para><para>In the examples here below, an epenthetic <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> may be inserted between the first two consonants. Thus, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CCuuC</phrase> may be pronounced as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCuuC</phrase>. But after a prefix, only <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CCuuC</phrase> will be used.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="141.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="254.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="69.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ooft</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'aa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Bring the breakfast!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆفتٌور هامآ!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">um</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the reaching of the market</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسٌوقے كِتٌوم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bayi db</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ul</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the collecting of luggage</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبَيے دِبٌول</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Toown</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'adgir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I can't stand anger.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆونٌون كَأَدقِرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ul</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You know well how to open the door (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the opening of the door).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبابے نِقْوٌول دايٍيب تِكتێنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P188C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern: CiC > CaaC (bisa > oobaas)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="200.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W-hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know how to hide the clothes (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the burying of cloth)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُ-هَلَكے باس تِكتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon'ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know how to hide the things?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُرَبَيے باس تِكتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The war (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> bad thing) broke out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوماق يَكِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti-ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know how to shave hair?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے-هَمۆتے مان تِكتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W-aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Throwing a stone at a blind person is seeking trouble (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> half a war).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُ-أوايے قاد وُهَمَشايٍيده فِنايے تَرَبُ / هَرَوايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'imhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What will you do, create with all this money?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنإِمهَلَّقه كَسّێه نان كْواسه تِندِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inihoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When the war (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> bad thing) arises, we are not people who run away.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوماق يَكٍينِهۆب, هِنِن ڈَبێن دهَي كِنكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">U-yiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">af</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ubaabiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maagn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Pouring of dirt in front of our elders, fathers is seeking trouble (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> badness).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- يِواشے فاف أُبابٍييۆن دَباي ماقنايتے هَرَوايُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W-araawiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Threatening, inciting your friend is not good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُ-أراوٍييۆك فاك دايٍيب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">U-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nyiis.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knocking (at) the door is better.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- بابے كْوال هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti-hamooteey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nyiis.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Combing your hair (s) is better.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے-هَمۆتێيۆك لاق هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-gimaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Burning rubbish is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-قِماماتے لاو دايٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">U-nifsiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">umtih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nyiis.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Preparation, preparing yourself before an exam is better.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُ- نِفسٍييۆك مار أُمتِهانے دَباي هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avoiding (people) is a bad thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆناو / أُوناو أماق ناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W-ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Skinning (off) your skin is a hard, strong thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُ-أدايے ساب أكرا-ناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W-haafiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Filling your belly is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُ-هافٍييۆك تاب دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P189A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern: CaC > CaCaaC (kana > kanaan)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="193.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="189.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiinaayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayii-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ignoring, denial of good deeds is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُدايٍينايتٍيت قَمام دايِي-نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Udehay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Knowing people is useful.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدهَيٍيت كَنان دِمأَرابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yi-araaweet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anf'atnih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Accompanying your friends will benefit you in many ways.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يے-أراوێتۆك رَمام قْوِدا-نه أنفأَتنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaayeet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shawawiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">buul)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gathering your money (that you keep your money together) is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمهَلَّقايێتۆك شَوَوِيۆي (دِبٌول) دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ishawaweet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti;</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishawaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ara!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Avoiding of your neighbors is not good; So don't avoid your neighbors!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إشَوَوێتۆك تَرار دايے نه كِتِّ; أفلا إشَوَوێك باتاره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tufayaayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">areest</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> presence (being) at home makes the guest happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوٍيب تُفَيايتٌوك يِأَمنه أرێستِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ulbaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Happiness is a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُولباب دايے ناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ufr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'al</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'anf'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Having children without education does not profit anyone.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوفراي / أُفِراي تأَلٍيم أنُو كَأَنفإِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Pattern: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">...Ciy > ...Cooy</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiya > mhiyooy</phrase>)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="159.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="227.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Udehayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuushnh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The need of (dependence on) people is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدهَيٍيده تٌوشنهۆي دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gideh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Going down to the market is good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسٌوقٍيت قِدهۆي دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'arawees</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumhiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Staying, remaining away from your friends is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَرَوێسۆك تُمهِيۆي دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P189C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Other Patterns</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="152.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="229.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gwid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugawiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tumifir'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>To be absent too often (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> frequency of absence) is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوِدَت أُقَوٍيسۆك تُمِفِرؤۆي دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ti-araaweet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">muuy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Blaming your friend is not a good thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تے-أراوێتۆك هَمٌوي دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Maagnaayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">erooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Doing bad things (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> an act of badness) doesn't give you a friend.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماقنايتٍيت وێرۆي أراو كِتهِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yi-araaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wyooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Inciting friends is not good.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يے-أراوێت شَوَويۆي دايے نه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugwhar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atnih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Running after the thief harms you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقْوهَرايِت ناكبۆي أداتنِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'amaraar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okkina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Meeting at one's work is a common (known) thing.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهٍيب تُأَمَرارِيۆي أتۆكِّنه ناتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baatiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't deny that you have lied (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the lie).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَره باتِوايه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">skaawi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwigwa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhada.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Break the biscuits (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> divide the biscuit), finish the meal.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَسكاوے دِقْوِقْوه, ۆ تَم فايِسه / سِنهَده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'adgir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ugiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiima!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I can't stand leaving, going to the market. Don't stay long (spend the afternoon) at the market.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُسٌوقے مٍيبے كَأَدقِرَن.أُسٌوقٍيب بَآيٍيمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maagu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Falling is bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهِبتے أماقُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV19.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 19 'Visiting an Official' (Examples of Nominalization)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><431></para><para>H: host, V: visitor</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="253.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="211.4pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umhiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'aay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'u-mhiinaan w-'aay-ookna daayi hinin winneet afirh-aab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: We are very happy about your coming here.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-arrival-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl2</phrase> good <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase> very rejoice-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umhiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin-han oon-'u-mhiinaan-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We also (for us to come) here</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase>-also <phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-place-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareeyookna rhiti-i-da winneet afirh-aab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>in order to see you, we are very happy.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">CaseGenPl2M</phrase> seeing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for very rejoice-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">barook oo-sm-ook aab</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeyad-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What is your name?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2MObj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ali</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadnah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneeb Ali</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeyad-na-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: They call me Ali.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> Ali <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaayh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-batuuh naat ayaay-hook ti-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What relationship do you have to her?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgFSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg3F</phrase> thing relationship-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3FPf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uun-batuuh takatt-oot-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: She is my wife.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgFSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg3F</phrase> woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-sm-ooh aab eeyad-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What is she called (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> her or his name, what do they say?) ?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 who<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjM</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Zaynab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-sm-ooh Zaynab</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeyad-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: Her name is Zaynab.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-name-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 Zaynab <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwa?</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk naa tak-wa baraakna naan daa-yaana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What kind of person are you (M) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you (M) what man are you (M)?) / What is your (Pl) nationality? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) what people are you?)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> what man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2M</phrase> what man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Iritriib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin iritriib-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We are Eritreans.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase> Eritrean-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naan daa-teena</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut'aliim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wazar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hinin mhall-aan u-t'aliim-iit wazaraat-iib shagaam-nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We both (of us) work in the Ministry of Education.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl1</phrase> both-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl1</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-education-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> ministry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ut'aliim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wazar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-t'aliim-iit wazaraat-iib naan daa-teena</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: What do you do (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> work) in the Ministry of Education?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-education-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> ministry-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at what do-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">odeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">all</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitab ni-katib oo-dehay i-ktab-eet kitaaba allam-nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We write books. We teach people the writing of books.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>book <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-write <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-people <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-book-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> writing teach-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aneeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaat tiin-a soodaan-eeb ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: How many days have you been in Sudan?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many sun-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> Sudan-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>at <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Asar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asaramaat tiin-aa ni-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We had seven days.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seven sun-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl1Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suuri dabaab soodaan rh-aab-aana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: Did you see the Sudan before?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>earlier additionally Sudan see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laa laa laa kin-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: No no no, we haven't.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>no no no <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Afl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aflaa kassalaa-b baa-ka-ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: So then, apart from Kasala</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then Kasala-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcpPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcp</phrase>M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiinaan weer rhi-taana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have you seen any other place?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>place other see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaay</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suuri dabaab kassalaab baa-ka-ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: Before, apart from Kasala,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ahead additionally Kasala-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Obj</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcpPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcp</phrase>M</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiinaan weer rh-aab kin-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we haven't seen any other place.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>place other see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amnay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin bar'uut-i miibi s'ayaam-nay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But we expect to go to Port Sudan.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but Port<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>Sudan-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> going expect-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'uut</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naanaat-ii bar'uut bay-a t-eeyad-na</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: Why do you want to go to Port Sudan?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>what<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off Port<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>Sudan go-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">obhar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-bhar rh-a n-eeyad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>V: We want to see the Sea,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMObj</phrase>-sea see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bdhaawiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase>,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-bdhaawiyeet-i dehay gaabal-aat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meet (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> visit) the Beja people;</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-Beja-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> people visit-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awiyeet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diids</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad</phrase>;</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bidhaawiyeet-i hadiidsam-a n-eeyad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We want to talk Beja;</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Beja-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>talk-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosook-ehan rh-a n-eeyad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we want to see Suakin as well.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Suakin-also see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl1Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiitu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiit-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>H: OK (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> It (F) is good).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><432></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ ۆنءُمهٍينان وُآيۆكنه دايے هِنِن وِنّێت أفِرهابه. ٢هِنِنهَن ۆنءُمهٍينانے ٣ بَرێيۆكنه رهِتٍيده وِنّێت أفِرهابه. ٤بَرۆك ۆسمۆك آب ێيَدنه? ٥ أَنێب ألے ێيَدنَهێب. ٦ أٌونبَتٌوه نات أيايهۆك تِبَرے? ٧ أٌونبَتٌوه تَكَتّۆتُ. ٨ۆسمۆه آب ێيَدنه? ٩ۆسمۆه زَينَب ێيَدنه. ١٠ بَرٌوك نا تَكْوه? / بَراكنه نان دايانه? ١١ هِنِن إرِترٍيبه. ١٢ نان داتێنه? ١٣ هِنِن مهَلّان أُتأَلٍيمٍيت وَزَراتٍيب شَقامنَي. ١٤ أُتأَلٍيمٍيت وَزَراتٍيب نان داتێنه? ١٥ كِتَب نِكَتِب.ۆ دهَي إكتَبێت كِتابه ألَّمنَي. ١٦ ناكات تٍينه سۆدانێب تِبَرٍينه? ١٧ أسَرَمات تٍينا نِبَرے. ١٨ سٌورے دَبَب سۆدان رهابانه? ١٩ لا لا لا, كِنكے. ٢٠ أفلا, كَسَّلاب باكاي, ٢١ مهٍينان وێر رهِتانه? ٢٢ سٌورے دَبَب, كَسَّلاب باكاي, ٢٣ مهٍينان وێر رهاب كِنكے. ٢٤ لاكٍين بَرُوتے مٍيبے سأَيامنَي. ٢٥ ناناتِي بَرُوت بَيه تێيَدنه? ٢٦ ۆبهَر رهه نێيَد; ٢٧ تُبڈاوِيێتے دهَي قابَلات, ٢٨ بِڈاوِيێتے هَدٍيدسَمه نێيَد; ٢٩ ۆسۆكهَن رهه نێيَد. ٣٠ دايٍيتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Mood and Illocutionary Force</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><433></para><para>The mood or the illocutionary force gives a clause or a talk its particular purpose. It makes a clause a statement<phrase role="Text-B">,</phrase> a question<phrase role="Text-B">,</phrase> a wish<phrase role="Text-B">,</phrase> a command<phrase role="Text-B">,</phrase> etc.</para><section><title>Mood</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><434></para><para>The modalities or moods and the illocutionary force stand for varying degrees of permission, obligation, willingness etc. In English these are mainly expressed by auxiliaries ('should, may, might, will, would' etc.).</para><section><title>Imperatives and Jussives</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><435></para><para>To request that something should be done, the imperative is used for the second person, as in '(You) do it!', and the jussive for the first or third person, as in 'Let us, let them do it'. Here below are requests addressed to the second person:</para><section><title>Imperative: Positive, Negative</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="97.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="62.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيِهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inaheeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yinah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tell <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دٍينَهێب / دِيِنَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adiiyah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> tell me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍييَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiiyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> tell me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدٍييِهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adiinah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> tell me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍينَهێب!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Imperative with Please</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><436></para><para>To soften the command, in the Atman dialect the word <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh</phrase> 'please', can be used before the verb, but it requires that the verb takes the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n,</phrase> which also may be translated as 'please'. (The form <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hindeeh</phrase> 'please' is not used in other dialects, but the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase> is.)</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="108.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="88.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="46.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please eat<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه تَمان!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please eat<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه تَمٍين!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please eat<phrase role="SmallCaps"> (Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه تَمانَن!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Jussive</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><437></para><para>The first and third person uses the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">–at or -atay</phrase> to express the jussive. The same suffix can also be used in the second person, but it is more common to use the imperative instead.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE36.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 36: Imperative, Jussive Paradigm 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="157.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="66.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay, ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atat!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراتَتَي / (أراتَت)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araatata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to ask?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراتا! / نان أراتَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> like to ask?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراتِي! / نان أراتَتے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ba'araatii)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَراتٍييَي / (بَأَراتِي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'araatt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'araatti)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let her ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَراتِّيَي / (بَأَراتّے)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Araatn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(araatnii)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراتنٍييَي / (أراتنِي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Ask <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> like to ask?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أراتانه! / نان أراتَتنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiinay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ba'araatiin)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَراتٍينَي / (بَأَراتٍين)!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE37.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 37: Imperative, Jussive Paradigm 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="91.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="176.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="48.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتَي / قْوأَته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَتِي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَتے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإِيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let her drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوأَتِيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَنٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَتنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإينَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Jussive: first Person</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P191C-92.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let me', Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="233.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="56.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Adverb:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me rest first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل فٍينَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me drink first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل قْوأَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me eat the porridge!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَم تَمَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me finish my work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهُ فايِسَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhiseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات رهِسێتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooyeet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me tell, inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (about) something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات سۆيێتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me ask you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه أراتێتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me ask you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه أراتێتۆكناي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P192B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let me', Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="129.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="186.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me leave, please!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه دِفَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me take (sth.), please!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه أهَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">War</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me look for some paper, please!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَرَقه هَروَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">War</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ga</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">miry</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me find some paper, please!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وَرَقه مِريَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me write the letter!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُجَواب كِتبَتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me see the letter!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُجَواب شِبَّتَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiyat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Now let me give (it to) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندآب هِيَتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">awayt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Now let me help you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆندآب أوَيتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let me await you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه هَقِتّۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let me await you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه سِنِتۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let me await you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه هَقِتّۆكناي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let me await you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه سِنِتۆكناي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P192C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let us', Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="149.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="224.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Adverb:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us rest first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل فٍينٍّييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tamn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us eat first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل تَمنٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us drink first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل قْوأَنٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayisn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us finish our work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆن فايِسنٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhiseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات رهِسێتۆك ێنَيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooyeet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us tell, inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> (about) one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه سۆيێتۆك ێنَيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">araateet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us ask you one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه أراتێتۆك ێنَيَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P192D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let us', Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="183.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="142.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="81.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With 'please':</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let us go, leave!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه نٍيدِفَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let us have / take it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه أهَت ێنَيَي / نٍييايَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">way!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let us look for it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه نِهِرِوَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maaray!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let us find it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه نِمارَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">J</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us write a letter!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَواب نِكتِبَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niit'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us help you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه نٍيتإِوهۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagitt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us wait for you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه هَقِتّۆك ێنَيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us wait, stay for you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه سِنِتۆك ێنَيَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Jussive: second Person</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><438></para><para>The forms in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-at</phrase> have been called future or jussive, but these do not really capture the sense of these forms. The general term subordinate seems to be more adequate. This is obvious from the use of these forms in questions such as <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'ata</phrase> 'would you like to drink?'</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P193AB.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'would you', Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="79.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="173.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="37.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان قْوأَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to eat?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان تَمَته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Jussive: 'would you', Strong Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="185.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="43.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to find?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان مِرِيَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to give?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نان هِيَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Where do you like to get to (reach)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات كِتمَته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Jussive: third Person</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P193C-D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let him', Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="150.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="192.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="63.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Without Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let him rest first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه, أوَّل بَفٍينٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him eat first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل بَتَمٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wwal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bagw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him drink first!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوَّل بَقْوإييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bafaayis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him finish his work!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بَفايِسٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhisiih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him show you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نات بَرهِسٍيهۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooyiih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him tell, inform you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه بَسۆيٍيهۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him ask you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> one thing!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قانه بَأَراتٍيهۆكَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Jussive: 'let him', Strong Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="135.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="60.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With 'please':</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let him go, leave!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِدِفَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him have, take it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِيايَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riway!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him look for it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِهِرِوَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ray!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him find it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِمِرَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>With Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">J</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktibay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him write a letter!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَواب بَإيكتِبَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iit'iwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please let him help you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإيتإِوهۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ihigiteh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him wait for you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِهِقِتهۆكَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'isaanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him wait, stay for you!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِندێه بَإِسانهۆكَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P193D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Jussive: 'let them', Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="141.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="161.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="58.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ba'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ba'araatiinay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them ask, may they ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَراتٍين (بَأَراتٍينَي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(batamiinay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them eat, may they eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتَمٍين (بَتَمٍينَي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bagw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(bagw'iinay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them drink, may they drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإين (بَقْوإينَي)!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><439></para><para>Here follow the forms of the jussive with full paradigms. (For second persons it is more common to use the imperative.) Additional paradigms are given further below. It should be noted that with strong verbs, the form which gives the first person is derived from the stem no. 1, and the others are derived from stem no. 5.</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE38.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 38: Imperative, Jussive Paradigm 3</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="230.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَت (قْوأَتَي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآ! / نان قْوأَته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوإي! / نان قْوأَتے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'at</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let her drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوأَتِيَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَنٍييَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>! / What would you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> like to drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآنه! / نان قْوأَتنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإينَي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Weak Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="86.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="161.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="47.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'araat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them ask, may they ask!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَأَراتٍين (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them eat, may they eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتَمٍين (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them drink, may they drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَقْوإين (أي)!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P194B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="126.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me say (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِيَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him say (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِياد (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let her say (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتِياد (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Niy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us say (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِياد (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them say (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِيادنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">D'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me do (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دإِيَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him do (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِدأَي (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us do (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِدأَي (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'id'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them do (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِدأَنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me refuse (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رِبَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him refuse (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيرِب (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Niir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us refuse (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيرِب (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them refuse (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيرِبنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shibb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me look (at sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِبَّت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him look (at sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيشبِب (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us look (at sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيشبِب (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them look (at sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيشبِبنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P194D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Let me find (sth.)!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مِرِيَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him find (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِمار (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us find (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِمار (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them find (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِمارنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hariw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me look for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرِوَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ihir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him look for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِهِرِو (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nihir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us look for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِهِرِو (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'ihir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them look for (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِهِرِونه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Naw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me fail (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَوَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him fail (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيتنَو (أي) / بَإينَو (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Niitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us fail (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيتنَو (أي) / نٍيوَو (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wna(ay)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wa(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them fail (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيتنَونه (أي) / بَإينَوه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me go (there)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَيَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him go (there)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيباي (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Niib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us go (there)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيباي (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them go (there)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإيباينه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fiyak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me carry (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِيَكَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'itfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him carry (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِتفِيَك (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us carry (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفِيَك (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'itfiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kna(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them carry (sth.)!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِتفِيَكنه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Fir'at(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me get (sth.)out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">فِرأَت (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ay(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let him get (sth.)out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِتفِرأَي (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nitf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(nitfir'ayay</phrase>)!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us get (sth.)out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِتفِرأه (نِتفِرأَيَي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'itf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r'ayna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let them get (sth.)out!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَإِتفِرأَينه (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>More Examples:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">if(ay)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let me not go away!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادٍيف (أي)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osuug</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibaay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let us go to the market!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسٌوق نٍيباي!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE39.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 39: 'want to' Paradigm</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="194.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't want to bring (for) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> water.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے يَم دهۆكنه هَآت كَرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي يَم دهۆن هَآت كَرێتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي يَم دهۆن هَآت كَرێتايے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why doesn't he want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي يَم دهۆن هَآت كَرێيِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reetaa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why doesn't she want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي يَم دهۆن هَآت كَرێتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِنِن يَم دهۆكنه هَآت كَرێنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ha'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why don't they want to bring us water?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي يَم دهۆن هَآت كَرێتانه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>Strong Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="233.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="64.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ramtooya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> want to accompany me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمتۆيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ramtooyi?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> want to accompany me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمتۆيے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ramtoona?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> want to accompany me?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَمتۆنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ramt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, let me accompany you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, رَمتۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ramt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>No no, I don't want to accompany you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لا لا, رَمتۆك كَرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ramt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>No no, we don't want to accompany you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لا لا, رَمتۆك كَرێنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Weak Verbs</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="156.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="235.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oya!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسێتۆيه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> me to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسێتۆيے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Please give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> me to drink!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوأَسێتۆنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'aseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Yes, let me give you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أوۆه, قْوأَسێتۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'aseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>No no, I don't want to give you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لا لا, قْوأَسێتۆك كَرَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'aseet</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>No no, we don't want to give you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg</phrase>) to drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لا لا, قْوأَسێتۆك كَرێنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Evidentials</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><440></para><para>Evidentials show why the speaker considers his, her information reliable - or why not. In Beja, the evidentials are verbs - some of them with special evidential forms - and they are attached at the end of what one says like a seal.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><441></para><para>Thus in Beja traditional narratives, every paragraph will be followed by the verb <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase> 'they said', which marks the talk as traditional folklore. Literally, this verb should mean 'they said' - but it is used in the sense 'that is what people say (and I did not make it up myself)'. If someone really wants to say 'they said', then a different form of the same verb must be used, namely <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin</phrase> 'they said'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><442></para><para>Other verbs provide various other kinds of evidence: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiisani</phrase> 'I think so', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kahiisan</phrase> 'I don't think so', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toona</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">winneet</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akteen</phrase> 'I know this matter (for sure)', or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tan'i</phrase> 'It seems'.</para><section><title>Verbs as Evidentials</title><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P196.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Evidential: 'say'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="103.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="179.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="72.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lik</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There (once) was a king, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلِك إيفے, ێ ن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Takat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There was a woman, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَكَت تٍيفے, ێ ن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'Gw'aj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu'</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>'It is one-eyed' he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">'قْوأَجٍيبُ' إدے, ێ ن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Evidential: 'announce'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="206.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okinna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They announced the news.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَبار إسۆكِنّه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hargw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itiiww</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">alh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">inhadn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toon</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yhadab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">been'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>That some had remained from hunger and drought, a group which came from there announced the news (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> the thing).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَرقْوٍيتٍيوّه ألهَشے إنهَدنێت ێفٍينێت تۆنه يِهَبار يِهَدَب بێنإِ ێيان إسۆكِن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Evidential: 'think'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="189.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="178.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu?</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssaab,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>What is the lesson? I don't know, but it is maths, I think.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُهِسّه نا ناتُ?أنے كاكَن, لاكٍين هِسّاب, هٍيسَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arooh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today it is the second day (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> its second day), I think.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے نَقارۆه, هٍيسَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uunbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mkin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Maybe they thought it to be the fence of the house.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَرٌوه مُمكِن أُقَوے كْوَلال هٍيسِيان.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Evidential: 'don't think'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="144.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't think it is tasty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَفِر إكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't think it is fresh.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قايٍيب إكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't think it is old.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شإِياب إكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't think it is bitter, sour.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمٍيب إكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aliy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I don't think it is expensive.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألِياب إكَتِيێت تۆنه كَهٍيسَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P197.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Evidential: 'know'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="175.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="199.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaks</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You bring something bad, who knows?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أماق نه يَكساوه, آو إِكتێن?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is tasty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نَفِر إكَتِيێت تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is fresh.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قايٍيب إكَتِيێت تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is old.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شإِياب إكَتِيێت تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is bitter, sour.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَمٍيب إكَتِيێت تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aly</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know that it is expensive.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ألياب إكَتِيێت تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Evidential: 'seem'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="130.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="222.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="51.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tubar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It seems (like) a mat spread out.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُأَنقْوه تُبَرار تَنإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ub</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He was (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> it seemed to be) like the father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبابه إتإِ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Adverbs as Evidentials</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><443></para><para>Adverbial forms of evidentials are borrowed from Arabic: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mumkin</phrase> 'possibly, maybe', <phrase role="DoulosSIL">laazim</phrase> 'necessarily'.</para><section><title/><section><title>'Maybe'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mkin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">entooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehaya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Maybe you are not there.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مُمكِن بَرٌوك بێنتۆي كِتهَيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mkin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaks</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Maybe you cause (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> raise up) something bad.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مُمكِن أماق نه يَكساوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mkin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">owin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Maybe she is from the high mountain.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه مُمكِن ۆربه ۆوِن نايٍيت تِكَتے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>'Certainly'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="176.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">L</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">azim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He certainly has something!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لازِم قانه إبَرے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mti</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">azim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">farri'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> certainly pay some money (even) for the scent itself!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شِكَمتے أُكِنايٍيده لازِم مهَلَّقاب فَرِّأه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV20.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 20: 'The Threefold Gift' (Examples of Evidentials)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="216.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="248.1pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tak ZERO-iifi</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There was a man, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>man <phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg3MPf</phrase>-be <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Suurk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naayiihooda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Suurkinaa-yii-hoo-da ee-yaa-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He came to the leader, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>leader-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suurk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naayiihooda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">suurkinaa-yii-hoo-da yak-iyaa-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he started to go to (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> he started to) the leader, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>leader-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onbar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isuug</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon-barooh naat i-suugim a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"I will puzzle him with something."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl3MSgMObj</phrase> thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-bother <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy-i-it</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehaay yak-iini</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he goes to him (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> he starts to him), they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dehaay yak-iyaa-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He went to him (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> started to him), and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>toward arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-bay-it</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>went to him, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-go<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>to-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nifn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-siganif-n-it</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they let (his camel) kneel, and</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-let<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>kneel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dabaaysalaamiyaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dda</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib dabaaysalaam-iyaan-eet tu-midda</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they welcomed him well, at that time (he said)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good greet-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Wh</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-time</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun-'ani mhayt naat-eeh harawaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"I here, since I am in need of three things</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> three thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 need</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dehook yak-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have come to you."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> arise-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiilaleey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dehook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiilaleeyaab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"I am in need of them from you."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> needy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar-i diw-aab-a-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"My children, since they are hungry (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> sleep, an idiom for staying hungry),</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>children-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> sleep-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#17</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dang</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ananyiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dangeet dehaay a-nanyi-yeet</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>a milking animal, to milk for them</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>milking<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>animal to <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-milk<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>an<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>animal-WH</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#18</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hook a-harriiw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want from you."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#19</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#20</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Sink</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aranbiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaatiida</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sinkaa-yii-daay-wa a-ranbi-yee-naat-ii-da</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"For shouldering and loading also</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>animal<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>of<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>burden-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>and <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-load-WH-Thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#21</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriiw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hook a-harriiw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I want something from you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-want</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#22</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaatiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Weenaat-ii-da harawaay y'-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>And needing another thing, I have come."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>other<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>thing-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for need come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#23</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#24</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Miy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riweeh</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Miyaay areeh hook hariw-eeh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"A gift, then, (it is) that I want from you</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gift well<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>then from.<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2</phrase> want-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPres</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#25</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu."</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have come."</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>come-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#26</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#27</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Usuurk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mirb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibiriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">U-suurkina mirbeet</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-iibiri-yayt</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Since the leader had a milking camel</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-leader riding<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">PastSg3MPf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>because</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#28</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana!"</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-huumaat haam'-aana</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"Bring (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) the milking animal!"</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-milking<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>camel bring-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvPl</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#29</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#30</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">unbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun-batuuh huumaat-u-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"This is a milking camel, thus ...</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgFSubjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg3F</phrase> milking<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>camel-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#31</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya!"</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-'ar-eek niiy-a hi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>milk it for your children and give them!"</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-children-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 milk<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>an<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>animal-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase> give-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#32</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#33</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Maly</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Malyaab laam-aat-u-yit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"Also, it is a docile animal,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>secondly docile<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>animal-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13F</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Con+</phrase>then</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#34</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biya!"</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ribi-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>load it!"</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>load-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#35</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#36</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ly</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">miy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!"</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Malyaab miyaay kwas-at ah-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"Also, consider it a gift and take it!"</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>secondly gift create-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sub</phrase> take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#37</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-di</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he said, they say.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg3MPf</phrase>-say <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><444></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ تَك إيفے ێن. ٢سٌوركِنايٍيهۆده ێيايِت, ٣سٌوركِنايٍيهۆده يَكِيايِت, ٤ۆنبَرۆه نات إسٌوقِم أندے ٥ دِيٍيت, ٦دهاي يَكٍينے ێن. ٧دهاي يَكِيايِت, ٨ إِبَيِت, ٩ إِسِقَنِفنِت, ١٠ دايٍيب دَبايسَلامِيانێت تُمِدّه ١١ أُونأَنے مهَيت ناتێه هَرَواي ١٢ دهۆك يَكابُ. ١٣ إدے ێن. ١٤ دهۆك تٍيلَلێيابُ. ١٥ إدے ێن. ١٦ أرے دِوابَيِت, ١٧ دَنقێت دهاي أنَنيِيێت ١٨ هۆك أهَرٍّيو. ١٩ إدے ێن. ٢٠ سِنكايٍيدايوه أرَنبِيێناتٍيده ٢١ هۆك أهَرٍّيو. ٢٢ وێناتٍيده هَرَواي يآبُ ٢٣ إدے ێن. ٢٤ مِياي, أرێه, هۆك هَرِوێه ٢٥ يآبُ. ٢٦ إدے ێن. ٢٧ أُسٌوركِنه مِربێت إيبِرِيَيت, ٢٨ تُهٌومات هامآنه! ٢٩ إدے ێن. ٣٠ أُونبَتٌوه هٌوماتُيِت, ٣١ يِأَرێك نٍييه هِيه! ٣٢ إدے ێن. ٣٣ ' مَلياب لاماتُيِت, ٣٤ رِبِيه! ' ٣٥ إدے ێن. ٣٦ مَلياب مِياي كْوَسَت أهه! ' ٣٧ إدے ێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Clause Co-Ordination</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><445></para><para>Coordinate clauses can be chained together in various ways. The simplest way is to just let one statement follow the other. Usually this implies that one event just follows the other.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><446></para><para>The table below displays the main kinds of coordination. They will be illustrated in different paradigms or conversations further below.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE40.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 40: Forms of Coordination</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="139.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="190.0pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="67.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>-</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Statement 1, Statement 2</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He ate, he drank</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيه, قْوإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Imperative 1 'and' Imperative 2</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- ت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمات قْوأَته!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Question 1 'or' Question 2</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- هَن هَنه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> eat or did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتاهَن هَنه قْوأَتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t / -y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Statement 1 'then' Statement 2</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">- إت /-يِت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He ate and then he drank.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيايِت قْوإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">aa</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Statement 1 'but' Statement 2</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لاكٍين</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ii</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He eats, but he doesn't drink.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمێن, لاكٍين كَقْوإِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P198B-99.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Imperative Plus Imperative Coordinated</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><447></para><para>Imperatives can be chained together by <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t ... -t</phrase> 'and then ... and then'. This can be viewed as co-ordination or co-sub-ordination (see below). Unlike chains with <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-wa ... -wa</phrase> 'and ... and', the last imperative does not take the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> suffix. (A reminder seems in order here: The imperative suffixes of weak verbs are long <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-aana</phrase>, but those of strong verbs are short <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase>).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Drink <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and eat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قْوآت تَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Come <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and write <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مآت كِتِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Eat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and sleep <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمات دِوا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Dif</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and enter <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِفَت شٌوما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Maasiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Listen <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and talk <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِوَت هَدٍيدا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agriiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Read <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> and write <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍييات كِتِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hasay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">waa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P199A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Be angry (M) and explode (M)!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَسَيَت ٹَوا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Sit <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> near me and roast <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> the coffee for me!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُدَوِلُ سإيت ۆبٌون دهۆيُ كَلۆيِي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">An</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu!</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tihamoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shigwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">f</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">titi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My girl! After having washed your hair, comb it nicely!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنا تُؤۆتُ! تِهَمۆتێك شِقْوِڈٍيت دايٍيب فِتِتے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shigwidh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have washed the clothes, dry them!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِهَلَكه شِقْوِڈٍيت بَلَمسِي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shigwidhi</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">intiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riri!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>After you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> wash the millet dry / spread <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> it in the sun!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَرُّ شِقْوِڈِo??ت تُيٍينتٍيب بَلَمسِي / بِرِرے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagitn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">talaf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P199A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Wait (</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase><phrase role="Hyperlink">) till tomorrow and phone (</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase><phrase role="Hyperlink">) at three!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لهَيت هَدٍّيت هَقِتنَت تَلَفۆن ٹأَنه, تۆسأه مهَيت!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P199.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conditions implied in Co-Ordination</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><448></para><para>Conditions need not always be expressed as such, because they may be obvious from the contents of the clauses.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="190.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="176.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="97.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">os'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kayi,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is 2 o'clock, wake <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> up!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆسأه مَلۆت تِكَيے, بأَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">msi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibaabn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ra!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Today we travel, be <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> ready!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أمسے إيبابنَي, مَره!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">misk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">intu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> am poor, give <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> me money!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے مِسكٍينتُ, مهَلَّقاب هِيَهێب!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Clause Co-Sub-Ordination</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><449></para><para>Clauses may be coordinated with each other by the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-it</phrase> 'then'. But the final clause of such a chain closes the paragraph, and it cannot have the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-it</phrase> 'then'. The final clause must be considered the main clause of the paragraph, and it tends to convey some conclusive meaning.</para><section><title/><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P200.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Pattern of Co-Subordination</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="167.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="200.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="95.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t -t </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>X-then, Y-then, ... he -ed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'abk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He took (him) by the hand - and then</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيے يأَبكِت ,</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">reersamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he walked with him - and then</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هِرێرسَمِيَيِت ,</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'umii'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!"</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"Look at this trace!" he said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">"ۆنءُمٍيأَت شِبِبه!" إدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ubark</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">da</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihasib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The desert man thought much - and then</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُبَركِنه قْوِده هِسّاب إهَسِبِت ,</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'aakh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yakiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayit,</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>finally he stood up - and then</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُآخَرٍيب يَكِيايِت ,</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atihook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi."</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>"I will ask you something else." he said.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">"أنے وێنه أراتِهۆك أندے" إدے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV21.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 21: 'At School' (Examples of Coordinated Clauses)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="203.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="261.3pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaka talaba ti-bari-ina</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>How many students do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many student <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl2</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Igw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daaka</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rahan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-gwidaa-ka ar-a-han arit-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The ones who are more, are they boys or girls?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-much-than boy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase>-also girl-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tumadrasaatiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaata?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-madrasaat-ii-yookna t-'arit naakaat-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> school, how many are the girls?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-school-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl2</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlF</phrase>-girl how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>manyF-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13F </phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiin?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-'ar naakaab i-kati-in</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boys, how many are they?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-children how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>manyM <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwuud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enhan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-'ar gwuud-een-han hana t-'arit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Are there more boys or girls? (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> Are the boys many, or the girls?)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-children be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-also or <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlF</phrase>-girl</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Yhadaar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ritehin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ka'agriis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi-hadaariib t-'arit-ehina ka-'agriis-iyaan sidiik-u-han haraab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The Hidaarab<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hidaarab</phrase> is the term used by Eritreans to refer to the Beja.</para></footnote></phrase>, their girls don't study, correct (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> is it right or wrong)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-Hidaarab <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlF</phrase>-girl-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl3</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-teach-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl3</phrase> true-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase>-also wrong-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bareeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">onaada</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irhan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tugr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bareehoonaa-da tu-ktaaba</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hankwiir-han hana tu-graaya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For them (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>), is the writing difficult or the reading?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">PossPl3M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-writing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-tie-also or <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-reading</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oknaad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">irhan</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tugr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiyooknaa-da tu-ktaaba</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hankwiir-han hana tu-graaya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>For you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>), is the writing difficult or the reading?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Poss<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl2</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-writing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-tie-also or <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgF</phrase>-reading</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><450></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ ناكه تَلَبه تِبَرٍينه? ٢ إقْوِداكَ, أرَهَن, أرِته? ٣ تُمَدرَساتٍييۆكنه تِأَرِت ناكاته? ٤ يِأَر ناكاب إكَتٍين? ٥ يِأَر قْوٌودێنهَن, هَنه تِأَرِت? ٦يِهَدارٍيب تِأَرِتهِنه كَأَقرٍيسِيان, سِدٍيكُهَن هَرابُ?٧ بَرێهۆنادَ, تُكتابه هَنكْوٍيرهَن, هَنه تُقرايَ? ٨بَرٍييۆكنادَ, تُكتابه هَنكْوٍيرهَن, هَنه تُقرايه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Clause Sub-Ordination</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><451></para><para>In the previous sections it was shown how nouns, adjectives, adverbs etc. have their different places in a clause. In the following sections it will be shown how subordinate clauses may take the places of nouns, adjectives, adverbs, etc.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><452></para><para>So the subject noun may be replaced by a subordinate clause, e.g.:</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">'The runner arrives at sunrise.' > '[Who runs] arrives at sunrise.'</para></listitem></itemizedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><453></para><para>Or the temporal adverb may be replaced by a subordinate clause, e.g.:</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">'The runner arrives at sunrise.' > 'The runner arrives [when the sun rises].'</para></listitem></itemizedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><454></para><para>In this example, 'The runner arrives' is the main clause, and '[when the sun rises]' is the subordinate clause. The subordinate clauses have been put in brackets in order to distinguish them from the main clauses.</para><section><title>Relative Clauses</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><455></para><para>The most frequent kind of subordinate clauses is the relative clause. A relative clause modifies a noun just like adjectives would. This can be illustrated by a comparison of the following examples.</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">'A [racing] camel.' (adjective).</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">'A camel [which races].' (relative clause)</para></listitem></itemizedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><456></para><para>The difference between these two is that the relative clause uses a relative verb instead of an adjective. In the examples below, the parts inside the brackets, such as '[which races]' are relative clauses, and the parts outside the brackets are main clauses. The relative verb (e.g. 'races') may modify subject or object nouns<phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> Adverbs behave just like objects. The only difference is that a postposition may be added.</para></footnote></phrase>. So there are several possibilities which can be combined, and each of them has its own grammatical structure:</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><457></para><para>The relative verb may modify object nouns or subject nouns. These nouns may be the object or the subject of the main clause (O, S) or, on the other hand, they may be the object or subject of the relative clause ([O], [S]). Thus the verb may refer to objects and subjects in different ways - The following combinations are possible:</para><itemizedlist mark="disc" spacing="normal"><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">[O]O: The relative verb refers to the object of the main clause which also is the object of the relative clause</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">[O]S or S[O]: The relative verb refers to the subject of the main clause which is the object of the relative clause.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">[S]O or O[S]: The relative verb refers to the object of the main clause which is the subject of the relative clause.</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Bullet">[S]S: The relative verb refers to the subject of the main clause which also is the subject of the relative clause.</para></listitem></itemizedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><458></para><para>In addition, there are the following options: The relative verb may precede or follow the noun, and the noun may be definite or indefinite. In actual fact, the verb usually precedes the noun, and the noun usually is definite. Not all of these patterns are frequent. The more common patterns will be listed first.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P202-03A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Frequent Patterns</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><459></para><para>Object of the relative clause [O]O, [O]S</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="167.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="187.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-yeeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which I like] the camel I see. [O]O</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێب] ۆكام رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-yeeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which I like] the camel comes. [O]S</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێب] أُوكام أيٍينے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><460></para><para>Subject of the relative clause [S]S, [S]O</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="168.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which races] a camel comes. [S]S</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ڈابٍينے-] كام ێيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which races] a camel I see. [S]O</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ڈابٍينے-] كام رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abiini</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel [which races] comes. S[S]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام [أُ- ڈابٍينے-] أيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-dhaabiini-iib]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhani.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel [which races] I see. O[S]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام [أُ- ڈابٍينے-إيب] رهَنے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>The Infrequent Patterns</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><461></para><para>(1b) S[O], and the verb follows its noun</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="154.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="229.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-yi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel [which I like] comes. S[O] (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام [وُ-أرێيَنے-يے] أيٍينے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><462></para><para>(2b) O[S], and the verb follows its noun</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="156.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="225.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-dhaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inii-b]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I see the camel [which races]. O[S] (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام [أُ- ڈابٍينِي-ب] رهَنے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><463></para><para>Complications like these only arise if (a) the verb follows the noun to which it refers and at the same time (b) the noun has different functions in both clauses. Since this is the case in about 2% to 3% of the occurrences, it may therefore be ignored at this point.</para></section><section><title>Comparison with Adjective or Genitive Attributes</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><464></para><para>The relative verbs may be compared with adjectives or genitives, since all of them are used to modify nouns. The comparison shows that the use of the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> suffix and the definite articles are the same, but the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rel)</phrase>' is not used.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="128.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="141.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Object:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[A small] man I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[دِس] تَك رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lii-b]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Ali's] horse I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ألِي-ب] وُ-هَتاي رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oo-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ood</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [the-small] I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- تَك [ۆدِس] رهَنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Subject:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[A small] man came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[دِس] تَك أيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[The man's] horse came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُتَكے] هَتاي أيٍينے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udis]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [the-small] came.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [أُودِس] أيٍينے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Rules for Relative Verbs which Precede the Noun</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><465></para><para>The two rules here below refer to verbs which precede the noun that they modify.</para><section><title>Verbs preceding Relative Objects [O] take <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeb/-eet</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><466></para><para>In most cases (33%) the relative verb refers to an <phrase role="Text-B">Object</phrase> in the relative clauses, i.e. O[O] or S[O]. In these cases, the suffixes are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeb</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><467></para><para>An English illustration for the O[O] construction would be: 'Whom we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeb</phrase> the leader, we follow (him)', and: 'Whom we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeb</phrase> the leader, comes' for the S[O] construction.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><468></para><para>In many cases (30%) the relative verb refers to an <phrase role="Text-B">Object</phrase> in the relative clauses which is the noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> 'thing (F)' with or without the definite article. In these case, the suffixes are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toona</phrase> 'the thing (F) which' (definite) or <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee-na</phrase> 'something (F) which' (indefinite).</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><469></para><para>An English illustration for the O[O] construction would be: 'Which we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toona</phrase> (the thing), we follow (it)', and: 'Which we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">toona</phrase> (the thing), (it) comes' for the S[O] construction.</para></section><section><title>Verbs preceding Relative Subjects [S] take <phrase role="SmallCaps">-Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">/-t</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><470></para><para>In many cases (15%) the relative verb refers to the <phrase role="Text-B">Subjects</phrase> of relative clauses, i.e. S[S] or O[S]. In these cases there are no suffixes, i.e. the suffixes are <phrase role="SmallCaps">–Zero,</phrase> except for the usual feminine suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><471></para><para>An English illustration for the S[S] construction would be: 'Who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase> the leader, he stays', and: 'Who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase> the leader, we like (him)' for the O[S] construction. In the case of a feminine subject, an English illustration for the S[S] construction would be: 'Who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> the girl, (she) stays', and: 'Who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> the girl, we like (her)' for the S[O] construction.</para></section></section><section><title>Rules for Relative Verbs which follow the Noun (Infrequent)</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><472></para><para>The two rules given below refer to verbs which follow the noun that they modify.</para><section><title>Verbs following Relative Subjects O[S] take <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i/-eet</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><473></para><para>In very few cases (2.0%) the relative verb <phrase role="Text-B">follows</phrase> the noun which is the <phrase role="Text-B">Object</phrase> of the main clause <phrase role="Text-B">but</phrase> the <phrase role="Text-B">Subject</phrase> of the relative clause, i.e. O[S]. In these cases the suffixes are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> for <phrase role="SmallCaps">'(F)'.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><474></para><para>In the case of a masculine subject, an English illustration for the O[S] construction would be: 'The leader who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase>, we like (him)', and: 'The girl who comes<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase>, we like (her)' in the case of a feminine subject.</para></section><section><title>Verbs following Relative Objects S[O] take <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b/-t</phrase></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><475></para><para>In very few cases (0.5%) the relative verb <phrase role="Text-B">follows</phrase> a noun which is the <phrase role="Text-B">Subject</phrase> of the main clause <phrase role="Text-B">but</phrase> the <phrase role="Text-B">Object</phrase> of the relative clause, i.e. S[O]. In these cases the suffixes are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> for <phrase role="SmallCaps">'(F)'.</phrase></para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><476></para><para>In the case of a masculine object, an English illustration for the S[O] construction would be: 'The leader whom we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase>, comes', and: 'The girl whom we like<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase>, comes' in the case of a feminine object.</para></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE41.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 41: Relative Verb Suffixes</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="50.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="62.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="65.9pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="286.0pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Rules:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Gender:</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Affix:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Frequency:</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Comments:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase> Noun</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="3" align="left"><para>Frequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="3"><orderedlist numeration="arabic" continuation="continues" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered"><phrase role="Listing-Numbered Char">The Verb refers to the S[O] or O[O] noun which follows it</phrase>.</para><para role="Listing-Numbered">O<phrase role="Listing-Numbered Char">ften the Verb refers to the </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> 'thing' which follows it.</para></listitem></orderedlist></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> Noun</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">oo</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">ee</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ee <?d-linebreak?>(ee > i/_#)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1" align="left"><para>Infrequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1"><orderedlist numeration="arabic" continuation="continues" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered"><phrase role="Listing-Numbered Char">The Verb refers to the S[O] noun which precedes it</phrase>.</para></listitem></orderedlist></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">-Zero</phrase> Noun</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1" align="left"><para>Frequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1"><orderedlist numeration="arabic" continuation="continues" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered"><phrase role="Listing-Numbered Char">The Verb refers to the S[S] or O[S] noun which follows it</phrase>.</para></listitem></orderedlist></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> Noun</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1" align="left"><para>Infrequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" morerows="1"><orderedlist numeration="arabic" continuation="continues" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered"><phrase role="Listing-Numbered Char">The Verb refers to the O[S] noun which precedes it</phrase>.</para></listitem></orderedlist></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Noun <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><477></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="167.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="176.5pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="88.5pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Examples where the relative verb refers to the object of the main clause: </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which I like] the camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I saw.</para><para>[Which I like] the camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> I saw.</para><para>[What I like] the thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> I saw.</para><para>[What I like] a thing I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أرێيَن-ێب] ۆ-كام رهَن.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَن-ێت] تۆ-كام رهَن.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَن-ێت] تۆ-نه رهَن.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَن-ێ] -نه رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[t-areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [which I like] I saw.</para><para>The camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> [which I like] I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆكام [و-أرێيَن-ێب] رهَن.</para><para role="RTL">تۆكام [ت-أرێيَن-ێت] رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaabtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which runs] a camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I saw.</para><para>[Which runs] a camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> I saw.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ڈابٍينے-] كام رهَن.</para><para role="RTL">[ڈابتِنے-ت] كام رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Infrequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><478></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="4"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="20.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="174.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="182.1pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="87.8pt" colnum="4"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col4" align="left"><para>Examples where the relative verb refers to the subject of the main clause:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>1.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyani-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyani-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyani-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Areeyani-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which I like] the camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> comes.</para><para>[Which I like] the camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> comes.</para><para>[What I like] the thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> comes.</para><para>[What I like] a thing comes.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێب] أُو-كام ێيٍينے.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێت] تۆ-كام ێتِنے.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێت] تۆ-نه ێتِنے.</para><para role="RTL">[أرێيَنے-يێ] -نه ێتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>2.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[t-areeyan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [which I like] comes.</para><para>The camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> [which I like] comes.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوكام [و-أرێيَن-إ] ێيٍينے.</para><para role="RTL">تٌوكام [ت-أرێيَن-ێت] ێتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>3.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini.</phrase></para><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Dhaabtin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Which runs] a camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> comes.</para><para>[Which runs] a camel <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> comes.</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ڈابٍينے-] كام ێيٍينے.</para><para role="RTL">[ڈابتِنے-ت] كامت ێتِنے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>4.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Infrequent</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">-</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Relative Verb refers to O[O]</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P205D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verb follows Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="201.7pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-tak</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laaman-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I greeted] did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> see him?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ-تَك [أُ-سَلامَن-ێب] رهِتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laaman-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom we greeted] did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> see her?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [تُ-سَلامَن-ێت] رهِتا?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-jaz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">['B'</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyadn-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">been.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They went to the island [called 'B'].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه تُ-جَزٍيره ['ب' ێيَدن-ێت] إبێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oon-oob</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">orma</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiigid-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>We love the coffee [made by a respected lady].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُون-أُوبٌون [تُهۆرمه تٍيقِد-ێت] أرێنَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[unajj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ari</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itkwikw-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He found the girl [which the carpenter had made].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر [أُنَجّارے إتكْوِكْو-ێت] إمِرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P205C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verb precedes Noun (infrequent)</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="168.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="212.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="83.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom I visited yesterday] the man, what do they call his name?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إرُ دٌورَن-ێب] ۆتَك, ۆسمۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I greeted] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[سَلامَن-ێب] أُو-تَك وِنُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Relative Verb refers to S[S]</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P206A-B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Noun understood</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="151.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="228.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[U-gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not he [who is drinking].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُ-قْوإينے-] بَرۆه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tnii-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tti.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not she [who is drinking].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-قْوأَتنِي-ت] بَتۆه كِتّے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They told (them) [what happened to, with (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-دهاي تِكے-] هَدٍيدِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I knew [what happened].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-تِكے-] أكَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Verb follows Noun (infrequent)</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="146.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="175.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="89.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyiya-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> came] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو-تَك [وُ-ێيِيه-] وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> came] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [تُ-ێتا-ت] وِنتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Verb follows Indefinite Noun</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="183.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="197.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="83.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Go to a king [which is in such-and-such a place].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[مَر مهٍين ێفے-] مَلِك بێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Uh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhaayiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ameeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This lion swallowed any man [who stood up against him].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُهَڈايٍيده يَكے-] تَكّه وهَڈه آمێه إدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ist'a-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw a man [sitting].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إيستأه-] تَك رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Isgw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He found three men [who watched].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إسقْوأَد-] مهَي ده إمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">is</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He thinks you (are) a man [who knows something].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات إكتێن-] تَك هٍيسٍينِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Bahad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iday-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a man [who doesn't talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَهَدٍيدَي-] تَك ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Bahad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iday-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a woman [who doesn't talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَهَدٍيدَي-ت] تَكَت تێفے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Relative Verb refers to 'thing'</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P206D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The Noun is implied</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><479></para><para>In the following examples, the verb refers to a noun which is not made explicit. In the first example, for instance, the noun implied by the verb "I did" could have been made explicit by adding "the thing (I did)".</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="194.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="172.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="97.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-daay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">twi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What I did] he denied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-دايَن-إ] إتوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-nim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aloon</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">has</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What we get] is not enough for our condition.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-نِمێر-إ] وهالۆن كَهَسَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'areey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilkaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What you don't love] is closest to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُ-بِتأَرێيه-يے] دَوِلكاتۆكتُ / دَوِلتۆكتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P206E2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verb precedes the Definite Noun 'thing'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="187.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Rag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitir-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imii'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[That it was limping on one leg] we knew from the traces.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[رَقَد قال نايے إيتِر-ێت] تۆنه إمٍيأَتِي نِكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en'uginuuf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mshukiini-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhitin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you see [that it is breathing through (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> from) the nose]?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بێنءُقِنٌوفے [هَمشُكٍينے-يێت] تۆنه رهِتِنِيه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhisi-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P206E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">He didn't know [how to show it].</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[كَك رهِسے-يێت] تۆنه إقَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ati</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikti-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But [that it was 3 hours ago], how do you know that?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">لاكٍين [مهَيت سآتے دَباي إيكتے-يێت] تۆنه كَك تِكَنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'aakh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tindi-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You can be sure (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> know the thing) [that everything will be OK at last]!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناتكه وآخَرٍيب [إشبٌوب تِندے-يێت] تۆنه كَنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[S</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakiyaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oond'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What he had done before] he did now.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[سٌور سَكِيان-ێت] تۆنه ۆندآبهَن سَكِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umii'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[umhiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">samay-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I know [that the shadow does not pass this place]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمٍيأَت [أُمهٍينۆه بِهَسَمَي-ێت] تۆنه أكتێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tamnagw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man understood [that he (the boy) wanted eleven].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [تَمنَقْوِر إهِرِو-ێت] تۆنه إكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udehay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kass</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'ulh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ti'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ateey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'i-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inna.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>So then, all the people knew the thing [that the milkman put water in his milk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أرێه, أُو دهَي كَسّه أُونءُلهَنه [تِآتێيۆه يَم هۆي إيدإِ-يێت] تۆنه إيكتٍينّه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tuliiliitiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shuumti-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">umi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tidiy-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I was afraid [one would go into my eye.]</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قات [تُلٍيلٍيتٍييُ شٌومتے-يێت / شٌومے تِدِي-ێت] تۆنه أرِكْوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Umal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ini-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He told me [all the emperor had said].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُمَلِك [إنے-يێت] تۆنه كَستۆه سۆيِيه-هێب.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid'i-yeet]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The boy saw [that the women put wood in the fire].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وؤۆر تُتَكَت يِهِندے [تُنئێتٍيب تِدإِ-يێت] تۆنه رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[sidk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikati-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I realize [that you are right].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك [سِدكٍيب تِكَتے-يێت] تۆنه أكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nneet</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">areeyiin-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikan</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He knew [that his children loved him very much].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يِأَراه وِنّێت أرێيٍين-ێت] تۆنه إكَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rri-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What happens to you at midnight] do not bother about it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> let it rest) till the morning dawns!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أمَس هۆك تُ-مَرّے-يێت] تۆنه ۆمهه هاي مهَسا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udehay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyadn-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't listen to (the thing) [what the people say]!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُودهَي ێيَدن-ێت] تۆنه بٍيماسٍيوے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Imirn-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kamh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[The thing they got] is not enough.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إمِرن-ێت] تُو-نه كَمهَته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P207A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Verb precedes the Indefinite Noun 'thing'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="156.0pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="229.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="79.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it-ee]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't do a thing [which is similar to that]!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَك تإيت-ێ]-نه بادإينه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Saki-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He didn't know [what to do].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[سَكے-يێ]-نه إقَم</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iit-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Something like a man] followed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تَك تإيت-ێ]-نه تِسٍيكْو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tunar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giigist</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I found [something which drives away my sleep].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُنَرٍيتُ قٍيقِستِنے]-نه أمِرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Complications: S[O], Verb follows Noun</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><480></para><para>If the verb refers to the object of the relative clause and this noun is the subject of the main clause, the suffixes are <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-i</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eet</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P207B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [O], Verb follows Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="189.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I killed] is my enemy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [أنے أدِر-إ] أشۆيۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-salaamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom they greeted] is my brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [أُ- سَلامِيان-إ] سَنۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-rhina-n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daawr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl [which <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> we saw] is pretty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-ۆر [تُ-رهِنه-نێت] داورٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> greeted] from where did she come?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [بَراكنه سَلامتان-ێت] نامهٍينانِي ێته?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Complications: O[S], Verb follows Noun</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><481></para><para>If the verb follows a noun which is the object of the main clause but subject of the relative clause, the gender-marking suffixes <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-b</phrase> for '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>' and <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-t</phrase> '<phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>' get attached to the object.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P207C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [S], Verb follows Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="140.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="222.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oo-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaa-b]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw the man [who came]?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆ- تَك [وُ-ێيا-ب] رهِته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">o-na</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sb'ar-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I didn't know the thing [which woke him up].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆ-نه [تُ-تِسبأَر-ت] أقَم.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section><section><title>Further Examples of Relative Clauses</title><section><title>Relative Verb refers to O[O]</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P207D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [O], Verb precedes Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="154.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="224.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom I greeted] the man, you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw him</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[سَلامَن-ێب] ۆتَك رهِتا.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P208A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [O], Verb precedes Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="184.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.1pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hummad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mmi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ey-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibiri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hummad Diin had a camel [which he liked very much].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هُمَّدٍين [تِمّے أرێي-إ] كام إيبِرے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tushib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ub</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bitimheelay-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giigiimaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[From the man whom your goodness does not cure], stay away from him, my soul!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُشِبٌوب بِتِمهێلَي-ێب] ۆتَك, وهافُ, قَي قٍيقٍيمانابُ!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P208B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [O], Verb follows Noun 1</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="160.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="218.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P205B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The man [whom I greeted] you (M) saw him.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [أُ- سَلامَن-ێب] رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I saw] you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw him.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [وُ-أنے رهَن-ێب] رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oktaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yeeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">timf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I gave the book] you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> talked to (him).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [ۆكتاب أهے-يێب] تِمفَراده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[i-sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aman-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men [whom I greeted] you saw them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده [إ- سَلامَن-ێب] رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[yi-hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nidir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men [whom we served-dinner] you saw them.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده [يے-هِنِن نِدِرِر-ێب] رهِتا.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-salaamnaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">taa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom we greeted] you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [تُ-سَلامنان-ێت] رهِتا.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P208C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [O], Verb follows Noun 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="175.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="204.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="84.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oomh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-iibi-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I did not recognize the place [I had gone to].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆمهٍين [و- إيبے-يێب] أقَم.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'utak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-rhitin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yeeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ki!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Hold on to your husband [whom you see].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆنءُتَكۆك [أُ- رهِتِنے-يێب] دايٍيب أبِكے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kkaayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">geediy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riw.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He looked for the stones [which he had thrown on the way].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">يأَوے [أُسِكّايے قێدِيه-ن- ێب] إهَرِو.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">imi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iw-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'All</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yeebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The enemy [whom you would select (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> whom you want)] is not the one God gives you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَرٍيمے [بَرٌوك هَرٍّيو-ێب] كٍيكے, وأَلّايے هۆك ێشوِيێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ani</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tujaz</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ira</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[B.</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiin-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiiwwa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">lib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">isan.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I had thought the island [which was called B.] was a peaceful and happy one.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُجَزٍيره [ب. إدٍين-ێت] دايٍيوّه لِبابے هاش هٍيسَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Kast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tutl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ustu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktiin-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I showed all the funny tricks [I could think of].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَستۆه تُتلٌوستُ [تُ-أكتٍين-ێت] رهِسَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P208D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [O], Verb follows Temporal Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="177.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="189.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="96.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna-fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina</phrase> [<phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-hasam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan-t]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the 14 days [which have passed] (i.e. last week)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلۆت أسَرَمه تِتَمنه-فَڈِق تٍينه تے-هَسَمِيان-ت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ootr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">samiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-b]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the month (<phrase role="SmallCaps">obj</phrase>) [which has passed] (i.e. last month)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆترِق [وُ-هَسَمِيا-ب]</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">samiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-b]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the year <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj) </phrase>[which has passed] (i.e. last year) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَوِل [وُ-هَسَمِيا-ب]</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">samt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-t]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the year <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj) </phrase>[which has passed] (i.e. last year)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَسّے [تُ-هَسَمتا-ت]</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ot</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rama</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna-fadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti-y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-t</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the week <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj)</phrase> [which comes] (i.e. next week)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مَلۆت أسَرَمه تِتَمنه-فَڈِق تٍينه تے-يِئێن-ت</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ootr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-b]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the month <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj)</phrase> [which comes] (i.e. next month)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆترِق [وُ-أيٍينِي-ب]</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-b]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the year <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj)</phrase> [which comes] (i.e. next year) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ar</phrase>)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُهَوِل [وُ-أيٍينِي-ب]</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ssi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase>-<phrase role="DoulosSIL">t]</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>the year <phrase role="SmallCaps">(obj) </phrase>[which comes] (i.e. next year)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُمَسّے [تُ-ێتِنے-ت]</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P208E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [O], Verb precedes Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="160.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I greeted] the man is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[سَلامَن-ێب] أُوتَك وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an-eeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duuriy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> they visited yesterday] the man is my brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إرُ / أُره بَراه سَلامِيان-ێب / دٌورِيان-ێب] أُوتَك سَنۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I visited yesterday] the man is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إرُ / أُره سَلامَن-ێب] أُوتَك وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-eeb]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[Whom (M) I visited yesterday] the man, what do they call his name? (More elegant phrasing than above)</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إرُ / أُره دٌورَن-ێب] ۆتَك, ۆ سمۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Relative Verb Refers to S[S]</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], The noun is implied: Paradigm Weak Verb</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><482></para><para>(Concerning this paradigm, see the explanatory note under Relative Verb refers to 'thing', above)</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="184.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="109.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not I <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُ- قێدِيه-] أنێب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُ- قێدِيه-] بَرۆك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not he [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُ- قێدِيه-] بَرۆه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not us [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إ- قێدِيان-] هِنِن كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إ- قێدِيان-] بَرێكنه / بَرێك كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-geed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [who threw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase>].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إ- قێدِيان-] بَرێه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], The noun is implied: Paradigm Strong Verb</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="146.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="183.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.8pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[W-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not I [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[وُ-إقِد-] أنێب كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[W-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[وُ-إقِد-] بَرۆك كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[W-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not he [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[وُ-إقِد-] بَرۆه كٍيكے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Yi-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not us [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[يے-إقِد-] هِنِن كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Yi-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[يے-إقِد-] بَرێكنه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Yi-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>It is not them <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> [who threw (sth.)].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[يے-إقِد-] بَرێه كٍيكێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], Verb follows Indefinite Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="170.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="202.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="91.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[kit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyiin]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifiin.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There were three men [who were reading a book].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">مهَي ده [كِتاب أقرٍييٍين] إيفٍين.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Allaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riikw]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In one country there was a man, a devout man, [who feared God].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَلَد قال نايے سالهے تَك [ألّايۆه إرٍيكْو] إيفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jaa'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Allaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There was a bad king [who does not fear his God].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جاإِر مَلِك [ألّايۆه بارَكْوے] إيفے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], Verb follows Definite Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="187.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyiya]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P209B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">The man [who (M) came] is tall.</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [وُ-ێيه / ێيِيه] وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> killed the lion] is me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [وُ-هَڈه إدِر] أنێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uu-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> killed a lion] is me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُو- تَك [هَڈاب إدِر] أنێبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> came] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [تُ-ێتا-ت] وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebtu. </phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> killed the lion] is me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [وُ-هَڈه تِدِر-ت] أنێبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neebtu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> killed a lion] is me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [هَڈاب تِدِر-ت] أنێبتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu-tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tigwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">afr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ytu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> stole his donkey] is a bad one.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُ-تَكَت [بَرٍييۆه ۆ-مێك تِقْوهَر-ت] أفرَيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-nda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[yi-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men [who <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> came] are tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آ- نده [يے-ێيان] وَوِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-nda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[yi-hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ashooy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> we killed] are our enemies.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آ- نده [يے-هِنِن نِدِر-إ] أشۆيێنه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], Verb precedes Indefinite Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="154.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="211.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="98.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Bahad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iday-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a man [who doesn't talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَهَدٍيدَي-] تَك ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Bahad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iday-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a woman [who doesn't talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَهَدٍيدَي-ت] تَكَت تێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Bahad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iday-]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are people [who don't talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[بَهَدٍيدَي-] ده ێفێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adii-(yay)]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a man [who doesn't say anything].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات بادِي-(يَي)] تَك ێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adii-(yay)t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is a woman [who doesn't say anything].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات بادِي-(يَي) ت] تَكَت تێفے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adiin-(ay)]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efeen.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There are people [who don't say anything].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات بادٍين-(أي)] ده ێفێن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P210E2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [S], Verb precedes Indefinite Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="175.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="195.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="94.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[W'ayiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baa-t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m-ay]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A man [who doesn't eat with his own hand] is not satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[وأَيٍيسۆه با-تَم-أي] تَك, كَقَبِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iti]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diids</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>My daughter doesn't talk with [such a man].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆتُ [بَك تإيتے] تَك كَهَدٍيدسَمته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bhaliisam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>There is nobody [who makes my daughter talk].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ۆتُّؤۆتُ بهَلٍيسَمٍينے] تَك كِهَي.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiik</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nni-t]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nyiis.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Better than a lion [which comes is a fox which waits].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أيٍينے] هَڈايٍيكه, [سَنّے-ت] بأَشُ هَنيٍيس.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P211A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [S], Verb precedes Indefinite Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="182.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="188.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="93.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'adh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kisiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He took the swords [which could do nothing].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات با-سَكَي] بأَڈَڈه يَكِسِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'uul</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ema</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[oon'ubh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This crocodile would let disappear any man [who moved at the sea]!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُولێمه [ۆنءُبهَرِي تِكْوے] تَك-كه كْوِڈے إدإِ, تَوّالے!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">efi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P211A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Go to a king [who is in such and such a place]!</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[مَر مهٍين ێفے] مَلِك بێنه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'urabeey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isgw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[For watching these goods], he found three men.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[ۆنءُرَبێيۆه دهاي إسقْوأَد] مهَي ده إمِرُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un'whadh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiida</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">wh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ameeh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Each man [who approached this lion], the lion would eat it.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[أُون وهَڈايٍيده يَك-إ] تَك-كه وهَڈه آمێه إدإِ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini-h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He assumes you are a man [who knows something] .</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[نات إكتێن] تَك هٍيسٍينے-هۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ist'a]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>He saw a man [sitting there],.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[إيستأه] تَك رهِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tunar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giigist</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ond'aab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Now I found something [which makes my tiredness go away].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">[تُنَرٍيتُ قٍيقِستِنے] نه ۆندآب أمِرُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Complications: S[O], Verb follows Definite Noun</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><483></para><para>Note that examples such as those given below are considered not elegant, if not awkward. The reason is that the verb follows - rather than precedes - the noun which it modifies.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P211B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">S [O], Verb follows Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="181.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="197.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I greeted] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [أُ- سَلامَن-إ] وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I killed] is my enemy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [أنے وُ-أدِر-إ] أشۆيۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> I greeted yesterday] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [وُ-إرُ أنے سَلامَن-إ] وِنُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[u-salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaan-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nooyu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> they greeted] is my brother.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [أُ- سَلامِيان-إ] سَنۆيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">duur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i],</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oosm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom I visited yesterday] what do they call him (his name)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوتَك [إرُ دٌورَن-إ], ۆ سمۆه آب ێيَدنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anda</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[i-salaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n-i]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wina.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The men [whom I greeted] are tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">آنده [إ- سَلامَن-إ] وَوِنه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutakat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adir-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otootu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> I killed] is my enemy.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [تُ-أنے أدِر-ێت] أشۆتۆتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-salaamnaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> we greeted] is tall.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [تُ-سَلامنان-ێت] وِنتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-rhinaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daawr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The girl [which <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> we saw] is pretty.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُؤۆر [تُ-رهِنان-ێت] داورٍيتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutakat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtaan-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amhiinaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eta?</phrase><phrase role="endnote reference"><footnote><para><phrase role="endnote reference"/> This construction is considered awkward, because the verb 'to greet' follows the noun which it modifies.</para></footnote></phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The woman [whom <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> greeted] from where did she come?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [بَراكنه سَلامتان-ێت] نامهٍينانِي ێته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[ti-bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rn-eet]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shing</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The women <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> [whom you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> killed] are bad women.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تامأه [تے-بَراكنه تِدِرن-ێت] شِنقِرات مأَته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uun'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'miss</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu'</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhhan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The camel [which you say is dead] is alive.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونُوكام [بَرٌوك ' مِسّابُ ' تِندے-يے] ڈهَنٍيبُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">l</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngwuumn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-ni]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">'iid'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The man [whom we sent yesterday] should marry her.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [إرُ لِنقْوٌومنه-نے] بَإيدءُر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Uunbat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">[tu-tiibir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi]</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">stehoot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>[What you had] this is all.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُونبَتٌوه [تُ-تٍيبِرے-يے] كَستهۆتُ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Complications: O[S], Verb follows Definite Noun</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P211C2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">O [S], Verb follows Noun</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k [umsaj</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">liib hadiid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa-b] rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I saw the man [who talked on the tape].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [أُمسَجَلٍيب هَدٍيدِيا-ب] رهَن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k [w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaa-b ] rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw the man [who came]?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [وُ-ێيا -ب] رهِته?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">usuug [u-duurn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi ] sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibuh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n, sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iki?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Is the market [which we visited] far or not?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُوسٌوق [أُ- دٌورنه-يے] سَقٍيبُهَن, سَقٍيب كٍيكے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k [h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">needa w-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">e-b] g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> beat, throw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> the man [who came for us]?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي ۆتَك [هِنێده وُ-ێيٍينێ-ب] قێدتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k [h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">needa </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yiinii-b / </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyiinii-b] g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">edt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why did you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> beat, throw <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Rep)</phrase> the man [who came for us]?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي ۆتَك [هِنێده أيٍينِي-ب/ ێيٍينِي-ب] قێدتێنه?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t [ti-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa-t] rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw the woman [who came].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [تے-ێتا-ت] رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tutak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t [ti-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">etaa-t] timf</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raada.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> talked to the woman [who came].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُتَكَت [تے-ێتا-ت] تِمفَراده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">E</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enda [yi-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyaan-] rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ta.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>You <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> saw the men [who came].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ێنده [يے-ێيان-] رهِته.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oosl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">f [u-sannii-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok] r</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ma!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The custom [which awaits you], follow it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆسلِف [أُ- سَنِّي-يۆك] رَمه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Oot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k [Allaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh ir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwi] us</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">alhi </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">been.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They went to the devout man [who feared his God].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ۆتَك [ألّايۆه إرٍيكْوے] أُسالهے إبێن.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">em'a [tum'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri tikw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a-t] ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They asked the women [who prepared the food].</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تێمأه [تُمأَرے تِكْوِيا-ت] أراتِيان.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ottunaas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi [deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on timm</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">raay-t] k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k weert</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it yak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">snay?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>This relationship [which we found], what can we do to get rid of it (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> lift it from us)?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تۆتُّناسٍيبے [دهۆن تِمَّراي-ت] كَك وێرتٍيت يَكِسنَي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhi [yhadhiyeey</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">loob </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin] g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al door uyafiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'i.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>She would put a piece of bread [which is as big as two of our loaves] in her mouth at once.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوه وِن هَڈے [يِهَڈِيێيۆن مَلۆب إيكتٍين] قال دۆر أُيَفٍييۆه تِدإِ.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV22.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 22: 'Who Do You Think I Am?' (Examples of Relative Clauses)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><484></para><para>B: husband, A: wife</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="290.0pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajir h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">istin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ebh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">batuuk aneeb taajir hiis-tinii-heeb-han</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Do you think I am a merchant?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg1</phrase> merchant think-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1-also</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">skiin t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ku.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ani miskiin tak-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: I am a poor man.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg1</phrase> poor man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu [tu-amarr</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yi], batiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-shanh-ii-yu tu a-marri yi batiiyook gwad tam-ani</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: What I get (find) from my work, I eat together with you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-work-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFRel</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-find <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlMRel</phrase> Poss<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> with eat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A:<phrase role="DoulosSIL"> Whaal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok akt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en, laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in </phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udehay:</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-haal-ook a-kteen laakiin uu-dehay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>A: I know your way of life, but the people,</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-condition-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>2 <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-know but <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-people</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">"Ukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ojaayiit takat, ut</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ajiriit tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ru (</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadna),</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-kwoojaa-yiit takat u-taajir-iit takat halak kit-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>(that they say) "The teacher's wife doesn't have a dress.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-teacher-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> woman <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-merchant-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase> woman clothes <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yhal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah shatat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba" [</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyadn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et] t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nyiis?'</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yi-halakaa-yaah shatatam-aab-a </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad-n-eet too-na </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hanyiis</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Her clothes are torn" - is that better?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlM</phrase>-clothes-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>3 be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>torn-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3FPf</phrase>-be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>better</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a tak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa takat-ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh you woman!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2F</phrase> woman-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">U</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udehay eeyadn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et] t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">im</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">asiiwi!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-dehay </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eeyad-n-eet too-na bii-maasiiw-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Don't listen to the people saying that!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgMSubj</phrase>-people <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase>-WH <phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFObj</phrase>-thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvFPf</phrase>-hear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpvF</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">an ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin] tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aa-kna naan i-bari-in ti-kteen-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They themselves, what do they have? Do you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> know?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtPlMSubj</phrase>-owner what <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfPl3</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-i] tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu tam-een ti-kteen-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know what they eat?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFRel</phrase> eat-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-gw'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-i] tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu gw'-een ti-kteen-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know what they drink?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFRel</phrase> drink-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">[Tu-eetkw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in-i] tikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eni?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu </phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eetkwi-in ti-kteen-i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Do you know what they wear?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgFRel</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-wear-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfPl3</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2FPf</phrase>-know-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2F</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ruun</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naat kii-baruu-n</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They have nothing!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thing <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl3Pf</phrase>-have-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfPl3</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah hin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eka am</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gk</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.'</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baraah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hin-ee-ka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">amag-kaab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>They <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> are worse (off) than we.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl3</phrase>M we<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase>than bad<phrase role="SmallCaps">-</phrase>than<phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><485></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ بَتٌوك أنێب تاجِر هٍيستِنٍيهێبهَن? ٢ أَنے مِسكٍين تَكُ. ٣ أُشَنهٍييُ, بَتٍييۆك قْوَد تَمَنے. ' ٤ ' وُهالۆك أكتێن, لاكٍين أُودهَي: ٥ ' أُكْوۆجايٍيت تَكَت, أُتاجِرٍيت تَكَت هَلَك كِتبَرُ, ٦يِهَلَكاياه شَتَتَمابه ' [ێيَدنێت] تۆنه هَنيٍيس? ' ٧ ' يا تَكَتَي! ٨[أُودهَي ێيَدنێت] تۆنه بٍيماسٍيوے! ٩[آكنه نان إبَرٍين] تِكتێنے? ١٠ [تُتَمێنے] تِكتێنے? ١١ [تُقْوئێنے] تِكتێنے? ١٢ [تُێتكْوٍينے] تِكتێنے? ١٣ نات كٍيبَرٌون! ١٤ بَراه هِنێكه أمَقكابه. '</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Other Subordinate Clauses</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><486></para><para>There are other subordinate clauses such as conditional or temporal clauses. Normally these clauses come before the main clause. Different types of subordinate clauses will be presented in the examples below, including conditional, purpose, and temporal clauses.</para><section><title>Conditional Clauses</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><487></para><para>The suffix which indicates conditions is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yeek</phrase> 'if'. As usual, the form <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eek</phrase> is found after consonants, and the form <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yeek</phrase> after vowels.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><488></para><para>This suffix can be attached to different tenses without further complications. But if the person suffix ends in <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase>, the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-a</phrase> will be replaced by the <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eek</phrase>. This is indicated by asterisks (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">*</phrase>) in the paradigm here below.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/TABLE42.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Table 42: Condition Paradigm</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="6"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="83.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="78.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="25.3pt" colnum="3"/><colspec colname="col4" colwidth="71.0pt" colnum="4"/><colspec colname="col5" colwidth="81.3pt" colnum="5"/><colspec colname="col6" colwidth="44.8pt" colnum="6"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/TABLE42B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Indicative:</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col4" nameend="col6" align="left"><para>Condition:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أبَرے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibri-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if I had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرے-يێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riya</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرِيه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibri*-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرے*-يێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rii,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riyi</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرِي</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibrii-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرِي-يێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>he has</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبَرے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibri-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if he had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرے-يێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>we have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِبَرے</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibri-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if we had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيبِرے-يێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riina</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تِبَرٍينه</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibriin*-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيبِرٍين*-ێك</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riin</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>they have</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبَرٍين</para></entry><entry colname="col4" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibriin-</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col5" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if they had</para></entry><entry colname="col6" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيبِرٍين-ێك</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Three Common Forms of Conditionals</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><489></para><para>There are different ways in which conditional clauses connect with main clauses. The three most common ones are listed here below. In English, these three types can be exemplified as follows: (First) 'If I do, you do', (Second) 'If I did, you would', and (third) 'If I would have, you would have'.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><490></para><para>In the following examples, the conditional subordinate clause always precedes the main clause, and this is indicated by '>>'.</para><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P212B-13.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">First Type: 'If I do, you do'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="202.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="166.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="95.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Weak verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamaniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I eat, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمَنِيێك, >> بَرٌوك تَمے تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamtiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you eat, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will be full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمتِنِيێك, >> قَبے تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">njhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you work, >> you will succeed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَقامتِنِيێك, >> أنجهے تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Strong verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anliiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I burn the garbage, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will burn (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُكْوۆشه أنلٍيوێك, >> بَرٌوكهَن إيلِو تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">danbiil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you pile up the luggage, >> you will bring it back.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے دَنبٍيلێك, >> إداق تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nbiil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idbil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I gather the luggage, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will gather (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے أدَنبٍيلێك, >> إيدبِل تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Adangiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I return (sth.), >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will return (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أدَنقِيێك, >> إداق تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nliiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I burn the garbage, >> the smoke will increase.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه أنلٍيوێك, >> وئێقه قْوٌودے إندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Negative weak and strong verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I don't burn (sth.), >> the smoke won't increase.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه بالٍيوێك, >> وئێقه قْوٌودے كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I don't eat >> I won't be full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باتَمَيێك, >> قَبے كادے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P213B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Second Type: 'If I did, you would'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="181.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="194.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="88.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Weak verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtiya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would eat, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would eat.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيێك, >> بَرٌوك تَمتِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tamiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would eat, >> I would be full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمِيێك, >> قَبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shagaamtiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">anjh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you would work, >> you would succeed.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَقامتِيێك, >> أنجهَتِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Strong verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliwa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would burn the garbage, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would burn (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے تُكْوۆشه إيلِوێك, >> بَرٌوكهَن تٍيلِوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idbil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iga.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you would gather the luggage, >> you would bring it back.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے تٍيدبِلێك, >> تِدٍيقه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idbileek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">la.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would gather the luggage >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would gather (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے إيدبِلێك, >> تٍيدبِله.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">I</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diig</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iga.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would return (sth.), >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> will return (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إدٍيقێك, >> تِدٍيقه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would burn the garbage, >> The smoke would increase.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه إيلِوێك, >> وئێقه قْوٌودے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Negative weak and strong verbs:</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL"/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aliiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kagwuud</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would not burn (sth.), >> the smoke would not increase.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه بالٍيوێك, >> وئێقه كَقْوٌودِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would not eat, >> I would not be full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باتَمَيێك, >> كَقَبَن.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P213C-14.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Third Type: 'If A would (not) have, B would (not) have'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="171.1pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="206.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="87.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Weak verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would have eaten, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have eaten.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَماب إيكتِيێك, >> بَرٌوك تَمے تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiyeek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If he would have eaten, >> he would have been full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَماب إيكتِيێك, >> قَبے إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have eaten, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have been full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَماب تٍيكتِيێك, >> قَبے تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Shagaam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">njhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you would have worked, >> you would have succeeded.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شَقاماب تٍيكتِيێك, >> أنجهے تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Strong verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">liw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ukehan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iliw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would have burned the garbage, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> also would have burned (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه لِواب إيكتِيێك, >> بَرٌوكهَن إيلِو تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiiktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you had gathered the luggage, >> you would have brought it back.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے دِبلاب تٍيكتِيێك, >> إداق تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ur</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dibl</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idbil</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would have gathered the luggage, >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have gathered (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُرَبے دِبلاب إيكتِيێك, >> إيدبِل تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Digiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would have returned (sth.), >> you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have returned (sth.).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">دِقِياب إيكتِيێك, >> إداق تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">liw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would have burned the garbage, >> the smoke would have increased.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه لِواب إيكتِيێك, >> وئێقه قْوٌودے إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para>Negative weak and strong verbs:</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tukw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">osha</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">liw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ega</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">udi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would not have burned (sth.), >> the smoke would not have increased.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تُكْوۆشه لِواب باكايێك, >> وئێقه قْوٌودے كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Tam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">>></phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I would not have eaten, >> I would not have been full.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَماب باكايێك, >> قَبے كادے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P214B2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">More Examples: Conditions Real and Irrealis</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><491></para><para>Some conditions are real, others just imagined and known not to be real, i.e. irrealis.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="171.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="210.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="82.3pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> give me your money(s), I will return it to, for you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمهَلَّقايێك تِنٍيوُ, دهۆك أداق أندے, إداق أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diig</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would give me your money, I would return it to, for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمهَلَّقايێك تٍييِيُ, دهۆك إدٍيق, أداق إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Imhallagaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daag</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have given me your money, I would have returned it to, for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إمهَلَّقايێك هِيايُ تٍيكتِيێك, دهۆك إداق إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhitin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(NOT-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek),</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tind</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> see me, you will tell, inform (me).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتِنِيُ, سۆيِهێب تِندِيه</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">(NOT-y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek),</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">otiyah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have seen (saw) me, you would have told me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهِتٍييُ, سۆتِيَهێب</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiiktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyida.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had seen me, you had told me.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايُ تٍيكتِيێك, سۆيِهێب تٍييِده.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayistiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> finish your work, I will come to, for you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك فايِستِنِيێك, يِإِهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayistiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had finished your work, I would come to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك فايِستِيێك, يِإِهۆك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" namest="col1" nameend="col3" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>, I would go home (i.e. to my family).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنے بَرۆك إيكتِيێك, إنڈِوايے إيبے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">indiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If he wants to see me, (and not someone else), I will come.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه أنێب رهاهێب إندِيێك, يِإِ أندے</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">T</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">m</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">looy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiniin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aka</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ing</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diin?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><ulink url="./audio/P214A.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">If from 12 you take 5, how many remain (</phrase><phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase><phrase role="Hyperlink">)?</phrase></ulink></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تَمنه مَلۆيێه أيت تِنٍينێك, ناكه إنقَدٍين?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P214B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conditions</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="187.6pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="191.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sakan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">riy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyaah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have news, tell, inform <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> us!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">سَكَناب تِبَرِيێك, سۆياهۆن!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibariy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have something, speak <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك نات تِبَرِيێك, هَدٍيدا!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibariiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idii!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> have something, speak <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَتٌوك نات تِبَرٍييێك, هَدٍيدِي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tibariin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">had</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">id</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> have something, speak <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراكنه نات تِبَرٍينێك, هَدٍيدانه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P214C-15.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition Irrealis 1</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><492></para><para>There are conditions which don't apply - they are called irrealis, since they are only thought but not real. For these, the Past Continuous (also called Pluperfect) is used, to express that the events are not real. This is similar to the use of past in English 'if I had'.</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="169.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="216.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="78.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamash</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">...</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>The fact that he is blind ... ,</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوه هَمَشاي إكَتِيێت تۆنه...</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if I had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتٍينێك, بامۆٹإِيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iyuw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكتٍينێك, بامۆٹإِيُوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'ituw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكتٍينێك, بامۆٹإِتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if he had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتٍينێك, بامۆٹإِيُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if she had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكتٍينێك, بامۆٹإِتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if we had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نٍيكتٍينّێك, بامۆٹإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكتٍينّێك, بامۆٹإِيانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'it</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">تٍيكتٍينّێك, بامۆٹإِتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase>) had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتٍينّێك, بامۆٹإِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiinn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oth'iy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>if they (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase>) had known (sth.), I wouldn't have fought.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إيكتٍينّێك, بامۆٹإِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><493></para><para>In the following examples, more non-real (irrealis) and real conditions are presented.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P215B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition Irrealis 2</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="160.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.9pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="80.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiiyidin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oyi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I had known the fact that you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> wanted to do like that, I would have told your father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَك إيوره تٍييِدِنێت تۆنه إيكتٍينێك, بابۆكنه سۆيے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iwra</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">et</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ona</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">soot</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> had known the fact that he wanted to do like that, you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> would have told my father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَك إيوره إييِدێت تۆنه تٍيكتٍينێك, بابُ سۆتِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shij</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">araat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw'atiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eyad.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> smoke a cigarette again, we will tell, inform your father.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شاوے شِجارات قْوأَتِنِيێك, بابۆك سۆنے نێيَد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P215C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition Negative: Weak Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="195.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="183.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.7pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawheeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kiidi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I do not do my work, he won't give me money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهُ بادايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهێب كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawhook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do not do your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك بِدّايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهۆك كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawhook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> do not do your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك بِدّايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهۆك كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If he does not do his work, he won't give him money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بٍيدايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If she does not do her work, he won't give her money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بِدّايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If we do not do our work, he won't give us money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆن بِندايَيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهۆن كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do not do your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆكنه بِدّايَينێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهۆكنه كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaayayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If they do not do their work, he won't give them money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بٍيدايَينێك, مهَلَّقاب إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P215D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition Negative: Strong Verbs</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="180.5pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="197.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="86.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">afaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I do not finish my work, he won't give me anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهُ بافايِسَيێك, نات إياوهێب كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> do not finish your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك بِتفايِسَيێك, نات إياوهۆك كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawhook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> do not finish your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك بِتفايِسَيێك, نات إياوهۆك كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If he does not finish his work, he won't give him anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بٍيفايِسَيێك, نات إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If she does not finish her work, he won't give her anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بِتفايِسَيێك, نات إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nfaayisay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If we do not finish our work, he won't give us anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆن بِنفايِسَيێك, نات إياوهۆن كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfaayisayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawhookna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> do not finish your <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> work, he won't give you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆكنه بِتفايِسَينێك, نات إياوهۆكنه كٍيدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ush</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhooh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifaayisayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">at</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaaw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If they do not finish their work, he won't give them anything.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆه بٍيفايِسَينێك, نات إياو كٍيدے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P215E-16.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition: More Examples</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="208.3pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="165.3pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">W'ay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">wilu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>His arrival is close, if you wait.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">وُأَيٌوه دَوِلُ, هَنقٍيتێك.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">griitniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">njhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you study, you will have success.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقرٍيتنِيێك, أنجهے تِندِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Anjhatniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhall</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaawh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you have success, I'll give you money.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أنجهَتنِيێك, مهَلَّقاب إياوهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">G</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iganiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I go, I won't come again.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">قٍيقَنِيێك, شاوے يِإِ كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Maasiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I had heard (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Ptcp</phrase>), I would have come to you.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ماسِواب إيكتِيێك, يِإِهۆكنه إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baaysal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I had seen you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>, I would have greeted you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase>.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رهايۆكنه إيكتِيێك, دَبايسَلامِهۆكنه إييِد.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">indhiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If I were you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase>, I would go home (to my family).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرۆك إيكتِيێك, إنڈِوايے إيبے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Agw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ordaat</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">it</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ekeh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">whir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eriid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fagar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maa!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Even if Aqordat <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is far, be <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> strong for the journey.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أقْوۆردات سَقٍيت تِكَتِيێكهَن, وُهِرێرٍيده فَقَرَما!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jarrabtiniy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mad</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teem</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> try, it <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is easy for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَرَّبتِنِيێك, دهۆك مَداتُ / تێمَدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Jarrabt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">madaatu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">teem</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> try, it <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> is easy for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">جَرَّبتێنێك, دهۆكنه مَداتُ / تێمَدے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P216B.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition: Paradigm 'see if'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="224.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="138.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="100.9pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibaheeb!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if I don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بادايَيێك شِبِبَهێب!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدّايَيێك نٍيشبِب (هۆك)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bibt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدّايَيێك نٍيشبِب (هۆك) / شِبِبتۆك ێنَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if he doesn't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدايَيێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if she doesn't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدّايَيێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndaayay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if we don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِندايَيێك شِبِبه (هۆن)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddaayayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishb</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِدّايَينێك نٍيشبِب (هۆكنه)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaayayn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if they don't do it!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيدايَينێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P216C.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Condition: Paradigm 'see if not'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="232.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="128.5pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="103.1pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eb)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if I don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">باتَمَيێك شِبِبه (هێب)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتَّمَيێك نٍيشبِب (هۆك)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتَّمَيێك نٍيشبِب (هۆك)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if he doesn't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيتَمَيێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if she doesn't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتَّمَيێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntamay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on)!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if we don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِنتَمَيێك شِبِبه (هۆن)!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ttam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishbib(h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna)</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibibt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">okna</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enay!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Let's see if you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Pl)</phrase> don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتَّمَينێك نٍيشبِب (هۆكنه) / شِبِبتۆكنه ێنَي!</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>See <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> if they don't eat!</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بٍيتَمَينێك شِبِبه!</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Purpose Clauses</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P216D.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Interrogative Adverbs: Purpose</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="66.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="93.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="33.2pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anhooy?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نانهۆي?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">anaat</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Why, what from?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناناتِي?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title>Paradigm: 'In order that'</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="205.8pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="173.2pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="85.5pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that I may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمَنے-كابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمتِنے-كاوه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atuwi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمتِنے-كاتُوے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ini-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that he may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمٍينے-كابُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that she may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمتِنے-كاتُ.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamn</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that we may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمنَي-كابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمتێنه-كابانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ena-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rayhamt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ataana.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that you (<phrase role="SmallCaps">F</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>) may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمتێنه-كاتانه / رَيهَمتێن-كاتانه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aba.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that they <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمێن-كابه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rayham</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">en-k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>In order that they <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> may be satisfied.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">رَيهَمێن-كاته.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title>Temporal and Other Clauses</title><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P216E2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Interrogative Adverbs: Temporal</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="60.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="117.8pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="32.6pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ahoob?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, what moment?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">ناهۆب?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adoor?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, what time?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نادۆر?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amha?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When, what day?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نامهه?</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><494></para><para>Before the suffix <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hoob</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-nhoob</phrase> 'when', vowels may be deleted just as they would be deleted before <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-eek</phrase> / <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-yeek</phrase> 'if'. Note that this suffix has two alternative forms: After strong verbs it is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hoob,</phrase> and after weak verbs it is <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-nhoob</phrase>.</para></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P216E.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Temporal Suffix: 'when'</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="174.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="199.6pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="90.0pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Hal</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inhoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tir</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">al</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tihag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ti?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you buy a dress, doesn't it last (even) one month?</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">هَلَك دِلبے تِنٍينهۆب, تِرِق قال هاي كِتِهَقِتے?</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Nimmar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">or</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngiit.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>I wait until the time we meet again.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">نِمَّرَرے دۆر هَدٍّيت أهَنقٍيت.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ushanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayist</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyeeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddiit</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">saanh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Until you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> finish your work, I will wait for you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M).</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُشَنهۆك فايِستِنِيێب هَدٍّيت إسانهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ragwh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When I was hungry, I woke up.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أهَرَقْوهۆب, أبأَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ayiw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When I was thirsty, I woke up.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أيِوَيهۆب, أبأَر.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">K</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ran</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nidw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">utambiil</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">un</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kt'a.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When we came close to Keren, our car broke down</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">كَرَن نِدوِلهۆب, أُتَمبٍيلٌون إكتأه / أفرَيِيه.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">waliikt</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> called, I was eating.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَرٌوك وَلٍيكتَنهۆب, أنے تَمے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ugaw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shuum</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">H</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amid</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rgin</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rid.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When I came to his house, Hamid was slaughtering the sheep.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُقَوۆه شٌومَنهۆب, هامِد تُأَرقِن إهِرِد.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/P217A2.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">'When, if': More Examples</phrase></ulink></title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="3"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="163.7pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="223.4pt" colnum="2"/><colspec colname="col3" colwidth="77.4pt" colnum="3"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nihoob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ang</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When I see my father, I stand up.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بابُ رهَنِهۆب, أسے أنقَدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ust</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">az</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyiinih</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ob,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ning</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">di.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>When a teacher comes, we stand up.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">أُستاز ێيٍينِهۆب, أسے نِنقَدے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tsh'as</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibdhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> don't remind me, I will forget.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بِتشأَسَيُ, إي بڈَن أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Sh'ast</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niyu,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibdhan</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(F)</phrase> remind me, I will not forget.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">شأَستِنِيُ, إي بڈَن كادے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayisiyaan</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ata</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If (when) they have finished, I want to ask (them).</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">بَراه فايِسِيانێك, أراته أندے.</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Ibhaliiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayistaay</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek,</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">g</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ana</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">atihook</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If (when) you <phrase role="SmallCaps">(M)</phrase> have finished your speech (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> words), I will ask you something.</para></entry><entry colname="col3" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">إبهَلٍييێك فايِستايێك, قانه أراتِهۆك أندے.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section><section><title><ulink url="./audio/CONV23.mp3/listen"><phrase role="Hyperlink">Conversation 23: 'Selling Things' (Examples of Conditional Clauses)</phrase></ulink></title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><495></para><para>S: seller, B: buyer</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="172.9pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="291.6pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#1</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">O</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">on'ums</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">jal</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tin</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ina?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oon-'u-msajal dilbi ti-niin-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Will you buy this recorder?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">NearSgMObjPf</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ArtSgM</phrase>-recorder buying <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-take-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#2</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Aw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">oh</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awooh dilbi a-niin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Yes, I will buy it.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yes buying <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-take</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#3</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">N</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaaba?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naakaab-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: How much is it (i.e. the price) (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> are they)?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>how<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>many-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#4</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">eya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">malu shee-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Two hundred it is (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> they are).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>two hundred-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdPl13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#5</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Rhas</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abu.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rhas-aab-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: That is cheap.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>cheap-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#6</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gw</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">du</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abaru.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin ani d'a gwad-u mhallagaab kaa-baru</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But now I don't have the money with me.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">1Sg</phrase> now with-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 money <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#7</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">akaayt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hangiit</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">h</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lbi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lhayt baa-ka-ayt</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Zero</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-hangii-t-eek hook dilbi ayaay a-ndi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you wait till after tomorrow, I will trade it.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tomorrow <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcpPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">NegPtcpF</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2MPf</phrase>-wait-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg2M</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if <phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2</phrase> trade take.<phrase role="SmallCaps">FutSg</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-say</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#8</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">A</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inhook?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aaw i-ddamiin-hook</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Who will guarantee for you?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>who <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-guarantee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>2</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#9</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Y</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaa tak-ay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: Oh you man!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hello<phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> man-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Vocat</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#10</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bar</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">uk</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">biddam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inu</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddam</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">inheeb?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baruuk biddamiinu aaw i-ddamiin-heeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>If you don't guarantee for me, who will guarantee for me?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="SmallCaps">Sg2M</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">Neg</phrase>-guarantee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg1</phrase> who <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-guarantee-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ObjSg</phrase>1</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#11</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">M</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">si</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">an</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> (<phrase role="DoulosSIL">har</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase>) <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">awa?</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">masi an-ii gwisir haraab rh-aa-wa</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Have you ever heard (<phrase role="SmallCaps">Lit</phrase> seen) a lie from me?</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>yet <phrase role="SmallCaps">1Sg</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>off lie wrong see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#12</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">Bariis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">o</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ok</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwis</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">r</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">enaak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aki.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariisook gwisir eeneenaaka rh-aab kaa-ki</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: I haven't seen any lie from you.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>off<phrase role="SmallCaps">.Sg2</phrase>M lie any see-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PtcpPast</phrase> <phrase role="SmallCaps">NegImpfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-be</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#13</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Laak</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">in</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ni</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhallag</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayeed</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nah</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">u</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">!</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">laakiin ani mhallag-aa-yee-da shanah-u</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>But I need the money!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>but <phrase role="SmallCaps">1Sg</phrase> money-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pl</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">AdvGen+</phrase>for needy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">IdSg13M</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#14</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">Lh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yt</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oor</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">itu</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sim</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aya</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ab</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ri.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">lhayt oor-iit-u simaaya a-bari</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>Tomorrow I have a naming ceremony for my boy (child).</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>tomorrow boy-<phrase role="SmallCaps">CasGen</phrase>-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PossSg</phrase>1 naming<phrase role="SmallCaps">.</phrase>ceremony <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg</phrase>1<phrase role="SmallCaps">Pf</phrase>-have</para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#15</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">B</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">k</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatiy</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ek</phrase>, <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">e</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">er</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">deh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">biba</phrase>!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bak i-kati-yeek weer dehay shibib-a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>B: If that is so, look for other people!</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>so <phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpfSg3MPf</phrase>-be-<phrase role="SmallCaps">Adv+</phrase>if other people look-<phrase role="SmallCaps">ImpvM</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>#16</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para/></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: <phrase role="DoulosSIL">D</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">a</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayiib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tid</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL-B">i</phrase><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ya.</phrase></para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daayiib ti-di-ya</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>S: Well spoken.</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>good <phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2MPf</phrase>-say-<phrase role="SmallCaps">PerfSg2M</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><496></para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="1"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="464.4pt" colnum="1"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="right"><para role="RTL">١ ۆنءُمسَجَل دِلبے تِنٍينه? ٢ أَوۆه, دِلبے أنٍين. ٣ناكابه? ٤ مَلُ شێيه. ٥رهَسابُ. ٦ لاكٍين أنے دأه قْوَدُ مهَلَّقاب كابَرُ. ٧ لهَيت باكايت هَنقٍيتێك, هۆك دِلبے أياي أندے. ٨ او إدَّمٍينهۆك? ٩ يا تَكَي! ١٠ بَرٌوك بِدَّمٍينُ, آو إِدَّمٍينهێب? ١١ مَسے أنِي قْوِسِر (هَراب) رهاوه? ١٢ بَرٍيسۆك قْوِسِر ێنێناكه رهاب كاكے. ١٣ لاكٍين أنے مهَلَّقايێده شَناهُ. ١٤ لهَيت ۆرٍيتُ سِمايه أبَرے. ١٥ بَك إكَتِيێك, وێر دهَي شِبِبه! ١٦ دايٍيب تِدِيه.</para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable></section></section></section></section><section><title>Annex</title><section><title>Strong Verbs and Their Stems</title><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><497></para><para>This section lists the 7 basic stems of strong verbs. All frequent verbs have been included, and they are given in the alphabetical order of the main stem. A key to the English glosses follows below.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><498></para><para>In Afro-Asiatic languages, verbs tend to have a consonantal skeleton of two, three or four radicals - usually three. The flesh, so to speak, is supplied by the vowels between them. The vowels may change, but the radicals don't.</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><499></para><para>The tri-radical pattern of <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC-</phrase> Beja verbs is the most frequent, normal pattern - as in other Afro-Asiatic languages. For verbs of this pattern, all forms can be predicted. But there are many variations of this pattern. Some verbs don't have the first radical (e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiC-</phrase> like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">riba</phrase> 'to refuse'), others start with a 'glottal sound' (e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">HaCiC</phrase>- like <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariwa</phrase> 'to look for'), others again end in '<phrase role="DoulosSIL">y</phrase>' (e.g. <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariya</phrase> 'to have').</para><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><500></para><para>All of these deviations from the 'normal' <phrase role="DoulosSIL">CiCiC-</phrase> pattern lead to regular changes, but the interplay of these changes is difficult to predict. For this reason, all stems have been included. They are numbered from 1 to 7. The numbers refer to the seven different stems as follows:</para><orderedlist numeration="arabic" spacing="normal" inheritnum="ignore" continuation="restarts"><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Imperative, Past / Perfect, Participle, Negative Present</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Negative Imperative, Negative Participle</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Present / Imperfect Singular</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Present / Imperfect Plural</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Future</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Past Continuous / Pluperfect</para></listitem><listitem><para role="Listing-Numbered">Action Noun</para></listitem></orderedlist><para role="Paragraphnumbering"><501></para><para>Where any of these stems have not been listed, the form either does not exist, or it has not been found as part of the active data base. An English key to this verb list is provided at the end of this list. The abbreviations 'e.o.' and 'w.e.o.' stand for 'each other' and 'with each other'. The abbreviation <phrase role="SmallCaps">Rep</phrase> stands for repetitive actions and actions which involve more than one object (This includes activities such as laughing, which is considered repetitive).</para><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="135.4pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="329.1pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(bariy-),</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bariiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bari,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibari,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibra,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibiri,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-baraay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(fay-),</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-fayaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(hay-),</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iheeyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haay,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>consult w.e.o. (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(makakir-),</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">makakiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">immakakiir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meet w.e.o. (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(mararay-),</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maraarayin,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">immarari,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend the day <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayim,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee'eeyim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee'eeyim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tee'eeyimna,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyam,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyiim,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seize (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">abiik,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'anbiik,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'abik</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'abiik,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ibik,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'ibik,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hobble, divide (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhidh,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhiidh,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'andhiidh,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'adhidh,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'idhidh,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-'adhuudh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">agiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'angiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'agir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">y'igir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-'aguur</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w'aguur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niin,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyay,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ayaay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaay,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iheeyi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-myaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ride (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">aam,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eed'iim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eed'iim,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'am,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>quarrel once (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amooth',</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooth'iy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mooth'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imooth'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imuuth'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imuuth'i,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-'amooth'ooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>respect, tolerate (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtaraam,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtariim,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mtarriim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imtarriim,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imtirim,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imtirriim,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-'amtarmuum</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be organized, in order (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arariw,</phrase> 2<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aarariiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">'aarariiw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i'irririw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>help (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">away,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">awaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'awi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it'awi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iit'iw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t-'awyaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forget (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baadhin,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhiin,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebdhiin,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebdhiin,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibdhan,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go to (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eebi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiba,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-miibi</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fear (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'an,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'iin,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ban'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ani,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iban'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nib'an,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iib'in,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wake up, get up oneself (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ar,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'iir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tb'iir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetb'ir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitb'ar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-mb'ar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>decide (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bisir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bansiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibasir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibsir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibsir,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>separate, be between (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bitik,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">batiik,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">bantiik,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ibatik,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibtik,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iibtik,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-btuuk</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kill <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daar,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daar,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eedri,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eedri,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidra,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">uu-madar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>count once (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhigwiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhagwiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhangwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idheegw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idhaagw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-dhgwuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go away (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dif,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diif,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiif,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eedif,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidif,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidif,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-madaf</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dgaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddagi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddagi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddig,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiddigi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-dgwooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-midgwooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dagiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dangi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ideeg,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaag,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idiig,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-dgwuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>crouch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digwagw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">digwaagw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ddagwiigw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddagwiigw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iddigwigw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-dgwuugw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuu-midgwaygw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>trade (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dilib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">daliib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dalliib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idalib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidlib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iidlib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-dluub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kill (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dariy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndiir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">adarri,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eedir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">idaar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do, put (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">dan'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">id'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eed'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'a</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ad'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'i,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-d'uuy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-miid'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>say, mean (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">diiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ndi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyad,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyad,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyid,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-miyaad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get married (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ur,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nd'iir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eed'ur,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'ur,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iid'ur,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-m'ad'ar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>laugh (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayiid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefyiid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eefyiid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifyad,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-fyad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>open, untie (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fidig,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fadiig,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fandiig,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifadig,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifdig,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifdig,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-fduug</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir',</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">far',</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">farr'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifar'a,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifir'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifir'a,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-fr'ooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mifir'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir',</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfar',</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfar'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfar'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfir'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfir'a,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mifir'i</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-fr'ooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dig (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firik,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fariik,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">farriik,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifarik,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifrik,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifrik,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-fruuk</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give birth (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fariiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">farri,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifeer,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifaar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-fraay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lift (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitik,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fatiik,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fantiik,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifatik,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiftik,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iifrik,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-ftuuk</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat breakfast (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fatiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fantiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifatir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiftir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiftir,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-ftuur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>comb (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitit,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fatiit,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fantiit,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ifatit,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiftit,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiftit,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-ftuut</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>carry, take care of (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiyak,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiyaak,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tfayiik,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfayiik,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfiyak,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itfiyik,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mifyeek</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stand (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gad,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngaad,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngadi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ingadi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iingida,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iingidi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-mingid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ignore, be ignorant (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gam,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gaam,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eedgiim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eegami,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iigam,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iigam,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-gamaam</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>throw (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">giid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ngiid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eegid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iigid,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-gaad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>move <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwishish,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwashiish,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwanshiish,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">igwashish,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iigwshish,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iigwshish,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forbid (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">habiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">habiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanbi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">heeb</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhabi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihaab,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-habuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagiit,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hangiit,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihigit,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">te-haguut</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>close, tie (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hakwir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hakwiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hankwiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hakwir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihikwir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thank, praise (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hammiid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihmid,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-hamuud</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bitter, be serious (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehami,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehami,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihaam,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">te-hamuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be hungry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haragw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haraagw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehariigw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehariigw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehirigw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehirigw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">te-hargwooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>slaughter (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">harid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harriid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihirid,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-haruud</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>watch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">harifa</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariif,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harriif,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harif,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihirif,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-haruuf</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>try to find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariiw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">harriiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiriw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiriw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-haruuw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be angry, worry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tehasi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehasi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itehis,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitehas,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-hasyaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>think (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasiib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hansiib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihisib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-hasuub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend evening (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawiid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanwiid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiwid,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiwid,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-hawuud</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sew once (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayid,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">haayiid,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanyiid,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayid,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihyid,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiiyad,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be better (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayis,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayiis,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hanyiis,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayis,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihiyis,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mhayas</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mhayis</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiiw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeyaaw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaaw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyiw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-miyaaw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cover (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">humiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">humiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">hummi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">heem,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ihum,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">w-humuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>know (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaan,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kteen,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikteen,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikan,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iktiin,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-kanaan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be, become (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kati,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikati,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikta,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikti,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-miiki</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-kayaan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>build a dam (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kirir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kariir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">karriir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikarir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikrir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikrir,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-kruur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>break (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit',</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kat'iy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kant'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikat'a,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikt'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-kt'ooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-kt'uuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be written (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitab,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ktaab,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tkatiib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itkatiib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itkitib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitkitib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tuumikteeb</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>write (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">katiib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kantiib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-ktuub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arrive (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitim,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">katiim,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kantiim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikatim,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktim,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiktim,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-katmooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do with, make <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaas,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaasiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekwsi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekwsi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikwsa,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-kwas</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dress oneself (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaaya,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetkwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetkwi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitkwa,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>create (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwas,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwasiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwasi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwasi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikwsa,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have in mind (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwin,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwiin,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nkwiin,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eekwin,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iikwin,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pay debts (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwisiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwasiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwansi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwees,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ikwaas,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-kwsuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hear <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maasiw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maasiiw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eemsiiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eemsiiw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimsaw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimsaw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-meeswooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bad (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mag,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maag,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetmiig,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetmiig,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitmag,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-maag</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get ready (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">maar,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetmiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetmiir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitmar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-mruuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>remain (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">manhi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imhi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimha,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mhiyooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>advise (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mikir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">makiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mankiir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eemkiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imakir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimkir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iimkir,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-mkwuur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miriy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">mariiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">marri,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imeer,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imaar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">imiir,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-mraay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-miryaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>miss (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">naaw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetniiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetniiw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitnaw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitniw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-naaw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be thin (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhaw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhaaw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetnhiiw</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eenhawi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetnhiiw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitnhaw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-nhawooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>milk animals (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nanyi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ineeyi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ninayi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iini,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be cured (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'ur,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iira</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">kaan'ur,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">een'ur,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iin'ur,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii'nur,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-n'urooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>accompany (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ram,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">raam,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetriim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetriim,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitram,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-ramaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-ramaam</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-marmooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>refuse (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">riib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rriib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eerib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iirib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iirib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-marab</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-raab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stretch, drive (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rigig,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ragiig,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rangiig,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iragig,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iirgig,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iirgig,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-rguug</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be afraid (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rikwiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rakwiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">rankwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ireekw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iraakw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-mirkwaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sit (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'a,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">si',</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eest'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eest'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iist'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iist'a,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-miis'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>organize, put in order (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'arariw,</phrase> 2<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'arariiw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is'arariiw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">is'iririw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to age, get old (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh',</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eesht'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eesht'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iisht'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>add (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaaw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaawiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshwi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishwa,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishwi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-shawaw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gather <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaawawiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaawawiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshiwawi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeshiwawi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishiwiwa,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishwiwi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-shaawawiyooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>look (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shabiib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shanbiib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishabib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishbib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishbib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-shbuub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wash (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shigwidh,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shagwiidh,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shangwiidh,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishagwidh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neeshgwidh,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishgwidh,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishgwidh,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-mishgweedh</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-shgwuudh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>scratch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shikidh,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shakiidh,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shankiidh,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishakidh,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishkidh,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishkidh,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be needy, worry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinh,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinah,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shtanhi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishtanhi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishtinha,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ishtinhi</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinaah,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-shnhooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>multiply, let quarrel (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shooth'ath',</phrase> 2<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">shooth'ath'i,</phrase> 4<phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iishuth'ith'i,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be far (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sigiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sagiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sangi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iseeg,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaag,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-sgwuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>run after (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sakwiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sankwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iseekw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaakw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiskwi,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-skwooy</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-skwooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>to name (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sim,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">siim,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nsiim,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eesim,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iisim</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/iisiim,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-simoom</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>listen (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinaakir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">snaakiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">snaakiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isneekiir</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tisneekiirna,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isniikar,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isniikar,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-snaakrooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subtract (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinakwis,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">snakwiis,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnakwiis,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isniikwis,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make clean (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinhas,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">snhiis,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">snhiis,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnhiis,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isnhis,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait, stay (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siniy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">saniy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sanni,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iseen,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isaan,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">u-misnaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take to, bring to (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sitoob,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">sitoobiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">stoobi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">istoobi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">istub,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-stoobooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cause to be ready, prepare (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">soomir,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">soomiir,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">soomiir,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isoomiir,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">isuumir,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>beat, knock (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tha',</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">th',</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">nth'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eeth'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iith'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iith'a,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-th'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fill (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ntiib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitib</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-taab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prepare, produce (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikwikw,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takwiikw,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tankwiikw,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itakwikw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitkwikw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitkwikw,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-tkwuukw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cook (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikwiy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">takwiiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tankwi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iteekw,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itaakw,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-tkwuuy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>divide (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirib,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tariib,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tarriib,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">itarib,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitrib,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iitrib,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-truub</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be similar (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iy,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tan'i,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it'i,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">it'a,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iit'i,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">i-miit'i</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let, leave (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iish,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'iish,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee'ush,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ii'ush,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">-,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ee-m'ish</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do, make (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weer,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">weeriiy,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eewri,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eewri</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">neewari,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiwra,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiwiri,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tu-weerooy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>blame (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetyi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">eetyi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iityay,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iityay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">tiityaya,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">oo-yaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>die (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay,</phrase> 2 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay,</phrase> 3 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaayi,</phrase> 4 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iyaayi,</phrase> 5 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyya,</phrase> 6 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">iiyiy,</phrase> 7 <phrase role="DoulosSIL">too-yat</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><section><title>English Key: Strong Verb Stems</title><informaltable frame="all"><tgroup cols="2"><colspec colname="col1" colwidth="204.2pt" colnum="1"/><colspec colname="col2" colwidth="66.7pt" colnum="2"/><tbody><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>accompany (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ram</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>add (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaaw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>advise (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mikir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>arrive (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitim</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(fay-)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(hay-)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be afraid (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rikwiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be angry, worry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bad (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mag</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be better (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayis</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be bitter, be serious (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be cured (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">n'ur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be far (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sigiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be hungry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">haragw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be needy, worry (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shinh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be organized, in order (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">arariw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be similar (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">t'iy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be thin (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">nhaw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be written (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitab</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>be, become (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kay</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">/</phrase> <phrase role="DoulosSIL">ak</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>beat, knock (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tha'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>become old (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sh'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>blame (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>break (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kit'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>carry, take care of (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fiyak</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>close, tie (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hakwir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>comb (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>consult w.e.o. (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(makakir-)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cook (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikwiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>count, once (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dhigwiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>cover (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">humiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>create (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwas</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>crouch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digwagw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>decide (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bisir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>die (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">yay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dig (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firik</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>divide (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tirib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do with, make <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaas</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do, make (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">weer</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>do, put (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'iy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>dress oneself (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwaay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>eat breakfast (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fear (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'an</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>fill (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">miriy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forbid (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">habiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>forget (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baadhin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>gather <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shaawawiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get married (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">d'ur</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get out, <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase> (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get out <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fir'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>get ready (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give a name (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sim</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>give birth (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">firiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go away (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dif</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>go to (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">baay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(bariy-)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>have in mind (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwin</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hear <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">maasiw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>help (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">away</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>hobble, divide (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">adhidh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ignore, be ignorant (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gam</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kill (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>kill <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">daar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>know (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kan</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>laugh (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">faayid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let be ready (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">soomir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>let, leave (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ush</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>lift (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fitik</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>listen (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinaakir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>look (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shibib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>build a dam (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kirir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>make clean (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinhas</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>meet w.e.o. (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">-(mararay-)</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>milk animals (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">niiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>miss (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">naw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>move <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase> (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gwishish</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>multiply, cause to quarrel (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shooth'ath'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>open, untie (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">fidig</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>organize, put in order (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'arariw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>pay debts (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kwisiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>prepare, produce (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">tikwikw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>quarrel once (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amooth'</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>refuse (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>remain (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">mhiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>respect, tolerate (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">amtaraam</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase>, come back (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase>, give back (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">agir</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(</phrase>sth.<phrase role="SmallCaps">)</phrase>, do again (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>return <phrase role="SmallCaps">(Intr)</phrase>, come back (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">digay</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>ride (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">am</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>run after (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sikwiy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>say, mean (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">diy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>scratch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shikidh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>seize (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">abik</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>separate, be between (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">bitik</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sew, once (infrequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hayid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>sit (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">s'a</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>slaughter (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">harid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend the evening (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hawid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>spend the day <phrase role="SmallCaps">(rep)</phrase> (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">aayim</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stand (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gad</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>stretch, drive (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">rigig</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>subtract (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sinakwis</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">ah</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>take to (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">sitoob</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>thank, praise (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hamid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>think (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hasib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>throw (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">gid</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>trade (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">dilib</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>try to find (very frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hariw</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">hagit</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wait, stay (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">siniy</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wake up, get up oneself (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">b'ar</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>wash (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">shigwidh</phrase></para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>watch (less frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">harifa</phrase> </para></entry></row><row><entry colname="col1" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para>write (frequent)</para></entry><entry colname="col2" valign="top" rowsep="1" colsep="1" align="left"><para><phrase role="DoulosSIL">kitib</phrase></para></entry></row></tbody></tgroup></informaltable><para/></section></section></section></article>
